The Influence Of Cultural Knowledge Factors Of The Mother's Attitude And Husband's Support For The Selection Of Contraceptive Types Of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) In The Working Area Of the Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency
The Influence of Cultural Knowledge Factors of the Mother's Attitude and Husband's Support for the Selection of Contraceptive Types of Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the Working Area of the Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Introduction
In the midst of high population growth challenges, Indonesia faces increasing population density problems. The Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB) of Tanjung Beringin District in 2016 reported that there were 5,459 active participants of the Family Planning Program (KB) which included 71.95% of the total 7,587 couples of Subur Age (PUS). However, the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) is only 27.53% (1,504 participants), while 72.47% (3,955 participants) use the non-MKJP method. This study aims to explore the influence of knowledge, culture, mother's attitude, and husband's support for the selection of contraceptive types by fertile age couples in the working area of Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Background
The high population growth rate in Indonesia is a significant challenge that affects the country's development. The increasing population density has led to various problems, including poverty, unemployment, and environmental degradation. Family planning is an essential strategy to address this issue, and the use of contraceptives is a crucial aspect of family planning. However, the use of contraceptives is still low in Indonesia, and there is a need to understand the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types by fertile age couples.
Methodology
This study used a survey with the Explanatory Research approach. The study involved all PUSS who were active participants in the family planning program totaling 5,459 people. By using the Slovin technique, researchers set a sample of 98 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using a logistics regression test with a significance level of α 0.05.
Results
The results of the study showed that the knowledge variable (ρ = 0.001) and the support of the husband (ρ = 0,0001) had a significant influence on the selection of contraceptives, while the cultural variable and mother's attitude did not show significant effects.
The Importance of Husband's Knowledge and Support in the Selection of Contraception
From the results of the study, it is clear that knowledge about contraceptives greatly influences the decision of fertile age pairs in choosing the right contraceptive method. The authorities need to make more efforts in providing accurate and easily accessible information about various types of contraceptives. This can be done through counseling involving print and electronic media, as well as collaboration with health workers to provide comprehensive education to the community.
Husband support is also proven to be an important factor in the decision to select contraception. This shows that in the context of the family, the husband has a significant role in supporting the wife's decision. Therefore, counseling involving religious and community leaders in routine activities, such as recitation, is highly recommended. In this way, husbands can be given a better understanding of the side effects of various contraceptive methods, as well as the importance of their role in supporting family decisions.
The Role of Community, Health Workers, and Religious Leaders
The involvement of all parties, including the community, health workers, and religious leaders, is expected to build better awareness and knowledge about the importance of family planning. Thus, it is expected that the selection of appropriate contraceptives can improve the reproductive health of fertile age couples and indirectly reduce uncontrolled population growth rates.
Conclusion
Through a holistic approach that involves knowledge, attitudes, cultures, and support from partners, it is hoped that the problem of population density in Indonesia can be overcome more effectively. This effort will not only benefit individuals, but also the community as a whole.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Improving Access to Information: The authorities need to make more efforts in providing accurate and easily accessible information about various types of contraceptives.
- Counseling and Education: Counseling involving print and electronic media, as well as collaboration with health workers to provide comprehensive education to the community, is highly recommended.
- Involving Religious and Community Leaders: Counseling involving religious and community leaders in routine activities, such as recitation, is highly recommended to provide husbands with a better understanding of the side effects of various contraceptive methods.
- Building Awareness and Knowledge: The involvement of all parties, including the community, health workers, and religious leaders, is expected to build better awareness and knowledge about the importance of family planning.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including:
- Sample Size: The sample size of 98 respondents may not be representative of the entire population of fertile age couples in the working area of Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
- Data Collection Method: The data was collected through a questionnaire, which may not be the most effective method to collect data on sensitive topics such as family planning.
- Analysis Method: The analysis was conducted using a logistics regression test, which may not be the most suitable method to analyze the data.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on:
- Exploring the Factors that Influence the Selection of Contraceptive Types: Further research is needed to explore the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types by fertile age couples.
- Developing Effective Counseling and Education Programs: Research is needed to develop effective counseling and education programs that can improve the reproductive health of fertile age couples.
- Involving Religious and Community Leaders: Research is needed to explore the role of religious and community leaders in promoting family planning and improving the reproductive health of fertile age couples.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Cultural Knowledge Factors of the Mother's Attitude and Husband's Support for the Selection of Contraceptive Types of Fertile Age Couples (PUS)
Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to explore the influence of knowledge, culture, mother's attitude, and husband's support for the selection of contraceptive types by fertile age couples in the working area of Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Q: What is the significance of this study? A: This study is significant because it aims to understand the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types by fertile age couples, which can help improve the reproductive health of couples and reduce uncontrolled population growth rates.
Q: What are the key findings of this study? A: The key findings of this study are that knowledge about contraceptives and husband's support have a significant influence on the selection of contraceptives, while cultural variable and mother's attitude do not show significant effects.
Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are that improving access to information and counseling involving print and electronic media, as well as collaboration with health workers to provide comprehensive education to the community, can improve the reproductive health of fertile age couples.
Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are that the sample size of 98 respondents may not be representative of the entire population of fertile age couples in the working area of Tanjung Beringin Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency, and the data was collected through a questionnaire, which may not be the most effective method to collect data on sensitive topics such as family planning.
Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study are that the authorities need to make more efforts in providing accurate and easily accessible information about various types of contraceptives, and that counseling involving print and electronic media, as well as collaboration with health workers to provide comprehensive education to the community, is highly recommended.
Q: What are the future research directions? A: The future research directions are to explore the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types, develop effective counseling and education programs, and involve religious and community leaders in promoting family planning and improving the reproductive health of fertile age couples.
Q: What are the benefits of this study? A: The benefits of this study are that it can improve the reproductive health of fertile age couples, reduce uncontrolled population growth rates, and promote family planning.
Q: Who can benefit from this study? A: The individuals who can benefit from this study are fertile age couples, health workers, religious leaders, and community leaders who are involved in promoting family planning and improving the reproductive health of couples.
Q: How can this study be applied in real-life situations? A: This study can be applied in real-life situations by providing accurate and easily accessible information about various types of contraceptives, and by involving health workers, religious leaders, and community leaders in promoting family planning and improving the reproductive health of couples.
Q: What are the potential challenges of implementing the findings of this study? A: The potential challenges of implementing the findings of this study are that it may require significant resources and efforts to provide accurate and easily accessible information about various types of contraceptives, and to involve health workers, religious leaders, and community leaders in promoting family planning and improving the reproductive health of couples.
Q: How can the findings of this study be evaluated? A: The findings of this study can be evaluated by conducting further research to explore the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types, and by monitoring the impact of implementing the recommendations of this study on the reproductive health of fertile age couples.