The Influence Of Behavior And Motivation Of Larvae Monitoring Interpreters On The Existence Of Larvae In The Districts Of Tampan And Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru City

by ADMIN 163 views

The Influence of Behavior and Motivation of Larvae Monitoring Interpreters on the Existence of Larvae in the Districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru City

Introduction

Pekanbaru City, located in the Riau Province of Indonesia, has been a hotspot for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in recent years. The city recorded 426 cases of DHF in 2011, with five fatalities, and although the number declined to 157 cases with one death in 2012, the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai remained the regions with the highest number of DHF cases. Furthermore, the level of mosquito larvae in Pekanbaru, which only reached 89.70%, is still below the national standard of 95%. This study aims to explore the influence of behavior and motivation of larvae monitoring interpreters (jumantik) on the existence of larvae in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Research Purposes

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which the behavior and motivation of jumantik influence the existence of larvae in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. A population of 175 jumantik in the two sub-districts was involved, with a sample of 64 jumantik selected using a simple random sampling technique.

Methodology

Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods, with multiple logistics regression statistical tests at the level of meaningfulness α = 0.05. The results showed a significant influence between behavior (action) and P value 0.009, as well as intrinsic motivation (ability) with P value 0.015 and extrinsic motivation (incentives) with P value 0.042 and opportunities with 0.035 p value on the existence of larvae. Meanwhile, knowledge and attitude did not show a significant effect on the existence of larvae.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The findings of this study confirmed that the behavior of jumantik actions is very instrumental in reducing the existence of larvae. Active and initiative jumantik in monitoring larvae will be more effective in controlling the population of DHF virus carriers. Motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, is also an important factor; Strong motivation encourages jumantik to do their job better.

It is essential to note that the knowledge and attitude of Jumantik were not enough to encourage effective action. This shows that although a jumantik has good knowledge about larvae, if not driven by concrete action and strong motivation, the existence of larvae will not be significantly reduced. Therefore, training and refreshment of knowledge must continue to be carried out, accompanied by the provision of appropriate incentives so that the Jumantik remains motivated.

Recommendation

Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the appointment of jumantik is carried out by considering their abilities and opportunities, including the available time and motivation in carrying out tasks. In addition, it is essential to develop training and refreshment programs for Jumantik so that they have skills that are always updated and supported by adequate facilities. In this way, it is hoped that the existence of larvae can be passed down effectively, so that the risk of spreading DHF can be minimized.

Conclusion

By paying attention to the behavior and motivation of Jumantik, as well as optimizing training and support, the District of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai can be more prepared to face challenges in controlling DHF and maintaining public health. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of behavior and motivation in the context of larvae monitoring and control. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for developing effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be acknowledged. Firstly, the sample size of 64 jumantik may not be representative of the entire population of jumantik in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai. Secondly, the study only focused on the behavior and motivation of jumantik and did not explore other factors that may influence the existence of larvae. Finally, the study was conducted in a specific context and may not be generalizable to other areas.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that influence the existence of larvae, such as the role of community participation and the impact of environmental factors. Additionally, studies should be conducted in other areas to determine the generalizability of the findings of this study. Furthermore, research should focus on developing effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Implications for Practice

The findings of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, it highlights the importance of behavior and motivation in the context of larvae monitoring and control. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for training and refreshment programs for Jumantik to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively control the existence of larvae. Finally, it suggests that the appointment of jumantik should be carried out by considering their abilities and opportunities, including the available time and motivation in carrying out tasks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the influence of behavior and motivation of larvae monitoring interpreters on the existence of larvae in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai. The findings of this study have several implications for practice and highlight the importance of behavior and motivation in the context of larvae monitoring and control.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Behavior and Motivation of Larvae Monitoring Interpreters on the Existence of Larvae in the Districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru City

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the extent to which the behavior and motivation of larvae monitoring interpreters (jumantik) influence the existence of larvae in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Q: What type of research design was used in this study?

A: This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design.

Q: How was the sample of jumantik selected?

A: A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 64 jumantik from a population of 175 jumantik in the two sub-districts.

Q: What were the findings of this study?

A: The results showed a significant influence between behavior (action) and P value 0.009, as well as intrinsic motivation (ability) with P value 0.015 and extrinsic motivation (incentives) with P value 0.042 and opportunities with 0.035 p value on the existence of larvae. Meanwhile, knowledge and attitude did not show a significant effect on the existence of larvae.

Q: What are the implications of this study for practice?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, it highlights the importance of behavior and motivation in the context of larvae monitoring and control. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for training and refreshment programs for Jumantik to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively control the existence of larvae. Finally, it suggests that the appointment of jumantik should be carried out by considering their abilities and opportunities, including the available time and motivation in carrying out tasks.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that should be acknowledged. Firstly, the sample size of 64 jumantik may not be representative of the entire population of jumantik in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai. Secondly, the study only focused on the behavior and motivation of jumantik and did not explore other factors that may influence the existence of larvae. Finally, the study was conducted in a specific context and may not be generalizable to other areas.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to build on the findings of this study by exploring other factors that influence the existence of larvae, such as the role of community participation and the impact of environmental factors. Additionally, studies should be conducted in other areas to determine the generalizability of the findings of this study. Furthermore, research should focus on developing effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and practitioners?

A: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that policymakers and practitioners consider the following:

  • Develop training and refreshment programs for Jumantik to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively control the existence of larvae.
  • Provide incentives and opportunities for Jumantik to motivate them to carry out their tasks effectively.
  • Consider the abilities and opportunities of Jumantik when appointing them to carry out tasks.
  • Develop effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF in the districts of Tampan and Marpoyan Damai.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for public health. Firstly, it highlights the importance of behavior and motivation in the context of larvae monitoring and control. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF. Finally, it suggests that policymakers and practitioners should consider the abilities and opportunities of Jumantik when appointing them to carry out tasks.

Q: What are the future implications of this study?

A: The findings of this study have several future implications. Firstly, it suggests that future research should focus on developing effective strategies to reduce the existence of larvae and minimize the risk of spreading DHF. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for policymakers and practitioners to consider the abilities and opportunities of Jumantik when appointing them to carry out tasks. Finally, it suggests that the study's findings can be used as a basis for developing effective public health policies and programs.