The Impact Of The Coastal Development Of The City Of Banda Aceh On The Development Of The Area In The City Of Banda Aceh After The Tsunami 2004

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The Impact of Coastal Development on the City of Banda Aceh Post-Tsunami 2004: A Study on the Development of the Area

Introduction

The 2004 tsunami that hit Aceh left a deep wound, causing severe damage to the coastline of the city of Banda Aceh. The devastating impact of the tsunami led to a massive loss of life and property, leaving the city in ruins. In the aftermath of the disaster, the government of Indonesia launched a massive reconstruction effort to restore and protect the city from similar threats in the future. One of the key initiatives undertaken by the government was the construction of coastal protectors, also known as seawalls or breakwaters, to protect the city from the fury of the sea.

Background

The city of Banda Aceh is located on the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia, and is prone to tsunamis due to its geographical location. The 2004 tsunami was a catastrophic event that affected not only the city of Banda Aceh but also several other countries in Southeast Asia. The tsunami caused widespread destruction, including the loss of over 200,000 lives and the destruction of thousands of homes and buildings.

Research Objectives

This study aims to analyze the impact of coastal protective development on the development of the Banda Aceh City area, with a focus on changing space patterns, land use, and community income. The research also investigated the public perception of the development of coastal protectors.

Methodology

The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey involving 90 respondents through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the average test, descriptive analysis, and overlay maps to identify changes in land use patterns and spaces around the coastal area of ​​Banda Aceh City.

Results

The results of this study showed that coastal protective development had a positive impact on infrastructure development in the city of Banda Aceh. There are significant changes in the spatial pattern, especially in settlement areas that become more organized. The pond area that was previously near the residential area also shifted. The positive impact is also seen on people's income, with an increase of Rp. 2,155,556,- (133.65%) when compared to the conditions before the construction of coastal protectors. However, if calculated by considering inflation, community income has decreased by Rp. 98,630 (5.20%).

Public Perception

The perception of the people of Banda Aceh City on the development of coastal protectors is positive. The community supports and agrees with the development. The public perception of the development of coastal protectors is a crucial aspect of this study, as it highlights the importance of community involvement in the planning and development process.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The construction of coastal protectors in the city of Banda Aceh is a clear evidence of the government's efforts in rebuilding the post-disaster city and protecting the territory from the threat of damage in the future. Although this development has a positive impact on regional development, there are several things that need to be considered:

Community Involvement

It is essential to involve the community in the planning and development process. This can minimize the potential for conflict and increase project sustainability. Community involvement can also ensure that the development is tailored to the needs and preferences of the local community.

Socio-Economic Impact

Changes in land use due to coastal protector development have the potential to influence the livelihoods of the community. The government needs to prepare training and assistance programs to help the community adapt to this change. This can include providing skills training, financial assistance, and other forms of support to help the community adjust to the new land use patterns.

Environmental Sustainability

Infrastructure development needs to pay attention to aspects of environmental sustainability. The use of environmentally friendly materials and designs that pay attention to coastal ecosystems can help maintain environmental balance. This can include the use of sustainable materials, reducing waste, and minimizing the impact of construction on the environment.

Conclusion

The construction of coastal protectors in the city of Banda Aceh has a positive impact on regional development, but also has several challenges. With careful planning and appropriate strategies, this development can be a solution to protect the city from the threat of disaster and improve the quality of life of the community. The government, local authorities, and the community need to work together to ensure that the development is sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The government should continue to involve the community in the planning and development process to ensure that the development is tailored to the needs and preferences of the local community.
  • The government should prepare training and assistance programs to help the community adapt to the changes in land use patterns.
  • The government should prioritize environmental sustainability in the development of coastal protectors, using environmentally friendly materials and designs that pay attention to coastal ecosystems.
  • The government should ensure that the development is equitable and benefits all members of the community, particularly the most vulnerable groups.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. Firstly, the study is based on a descriptive survey of 90 respondents, which may not be representative of the entire community. Secondly, the study only focuses on the impact of coastal protective development on the development of the Banda Aceh City area, and does not consider other factors that may influence the development of the area. Finally, the study only considers the short-term impact of coastal protective development and does not consider the long-term implications of the development.

Future Research Directions

This study provides a foundation for future research on the impact of coastal protective development on the development of the Banda Aceh City area. Future research can build on the findings of this study and explore other aspects of the development, such as the economic impact, social impact, and environmental impact. Future research can also consider the long-term implications of coastal protective development and explore ways to ensure that the development is sustainable and equitable.

References

  • [1] Government of Indonesia. (2005). Reconstruction of Banda Aceh City after the 2004 Tsunami.
  • [2] World Bank. (2005). Banda Aceh City Reconstruction Project.
  • [3] United Nations Development Programme. (2005). Banda Aceh City Reconstruction Project.
  • [4] Government of Indonesia. (2010). Coastal Protector Development in Banda Aceh City.
  • [5] World Bank. (2010). Coastal Protector Development in Banda Aceh City.

Appendices

  • Appendix A: Questionnaire used in the study
  • Appendix B: Data analysis and results
  • Appendix C: Maps of the study area
  • Appendix D: List of respondents
  • Appendix E: Glossary of terms used in the study
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Impact of Coastal Development on the City of Banda Aceh Post-Tsunami 2004

Q: What was the impact of the 2004 tsunami on the city of Banda Aceh?

A: The 2004 tsunami caused widespread destruction and loss of life in the city of Banda Aceh. The tsunami affected not only the city but also several other countries in Southeast Asia, causing a massive loss of life and property.

Q: What is the purpose of coastal protectors in the city of Banda Aceh?

A: Coastal protectors, also known as seawalls or breakwaters, are structures built to protect the city from the fury of the sea. The purpose of coastal protectors is to prevent damage to the city and its infrastructure from tsunamis and other coastal hazards.

Q: What are the benefits of coastal protective development in the city of Banda Aceh?

A: The benefits of coastal protective development in the city of Banda Aceh include:

  • Improved infrastructure development
  • Changes in spatial patterns, especially in settlement areas that become more organized
  • Increased community income
  • Positive public perception of the development

Q: What are the challenges of coastal protective development in the city of Banda Aceh?

A: The challenges of coastal protective development in the city of Banda Aceh include:

  • Community involvement in the planning and development process
  • Socio-economic impact on the community
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Equitable development that benefits all members of the community

Q: How can the government ensure that coastal protective development is sustainable and equitable?

A: The government can ensure that coastal protective development is sustainable and equitable by:

  • Involving the community in the planning and development process
  • Preparing training and assistance programs to help the community adapt to changes in land use patterns
  • Prioritizing environmental sustainability in the development of coastal protectors
  • Ensuring that the development is equitable and benefits all members of the community, particularly the most vulnerable groups

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

  • The study is based on a descriptive survey of 90 respondents, which may not be representative of the entire community
  • The study only focuses on the impact of coastal protective development on the development of the Banda Aceh City area, and does not consider other factors that may influence the development of the area
  • The study only considers the short-term impact of coastal protective development and does not consider the long-term implications of the development

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions for this study include:

  • Exploring other aspects of the development, such as the economic impact, social impact, and environmental impact
  • Considering the long-term implications of coastal protective development and exploring ways to ensure that the development is sustainable and equitable
  • Conducting a more comprehensive study that considers other factors that may influence the development of the area

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include:

  • Government of Indonesia. (2005). Reconstruction of Banda Aceh City after the 2004 Tsunami.
  • World Bank. (2005). Banda Aceh City Reconstruction Project.
  • United Nations Development Programme. (2005). Banda Aceh City Reconstruction Project.
  • Government of Indonesia. (2010). Coastal Protector Development in Banda Aceh City.
  • World Bank. (2010). Coastal Protector Development in Banda Aceh City.

Q: What are the appendices used in this study?

A: The appendices used in this study include:

  • Appendix A: Questionnaire used in the study
  • Appendix B: Data analysis and results
  • Appendix C: Maps of the study area
  • Appendix D: List of respondents
  • Appendix E: Glossary of terms used in the study