The Group Of Chinese Peasants Who Resented Foreign Influence Were Called The _______.
Introduction
The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was a anti-foreigner and anti-Christian movement that took place in China from 1899 to 1901. The group of Chinese peasants who resented foreign influence were called the Boxers. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Boxers, their motivations, and the impact of the Boxer Rebellion on China and the world.
Who Were the Boxers?
The Boxers, also known as the Yihetuan, were a Chinese secret society that emerged in the late 19th century. They were primarily composed of peasants, artisans, and laborers who were dissatisfied with the foreign influence in China. The Boxers were known for their martial arts skills, their use of magic and spiritual practices, and their anti-foreigner and anti-Christian sentiments.
The Causes of the Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was a response to the growing foreign influence in China, particularly from European powers such as Britain, France, Germany, and the United States. China had been forced to sign a series of unequal treaties, which allowed foreign powers to establish trade and diplomatic relations with China, but also gave them control over Chinese territory and resources.
The Boxer Movement
The Boxer movement began in the Shandong province in 1899, where a group of peasants and artisans formed a secret society to resist foreign influence. The Boxers were led by a group of charismatic leaders, including Zhang Decheng and Zhang Zongchang, who were skilled in martial arts and spiritual practices.
The Boxer Rebellion
In 1900, the Boxers launched a full-scale rebellion against the foreign powers in China. They attacked foreign legations, churches, and businesses, and killed thousands of foreigners and Chinese Christians. The Boxers were also known for their use of magic and spiritual practices, including the use of talismans and incantations to ward off foreign attacks.
The International Response
The Boxer Rebellion was met with a strong international response. In 1900, an international coalition of troops, including British, French, German, American, and Japanese soldiers, was sent to China to quell the rebellion. The coalition was led by the British, who had been the primary target of the Boxer attacks.
The Aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was eventually put down in 1901, but the aftermath was devastating for China. The rebellion had resulted in the deaths of thousands of foreigners and Chinese Christians, and the destruction of many foreign businesses and properties. The rebellion also led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which further weakened China's sovereignty and allowed foreign powers to maintain their control over Chinese territory and resources.
Conclusion
The Boxer Rebellion was a significant event in Chinese history, marking a turning point in the country's relations with foreign powers. The rebellion was a response to the growing foreign influence in China, and it highlighted the deep-seated resentment and frustration that many Chinese people felt towards foreign powers. Today, the Boxer Rebellion is remembered as a symbol of Chinese resistance against foreign influence, and it continues to be studied by historians and scholars around the world.
Key Dates
- 1899: The Boxer movement begins in the Shandong province.
- 1900: The Boxer Rebellion breaks out in Beijing.
- 1901: The Boxer Rebellion is put down by an international coalition of troops.
- 1901: The Boxer Protocol is signed, further weakening China's sovereignty.
Key Figures
- Zhang Decheng: A charismatic leader of the Boxer movement.
- Zhang Zongchang: A skilled martial artist and spiritual leader of the Boxers.
- Li Hongzhang: A Chinese diplomat who played a key role in negotiating the Boxer Protocol.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of China: A comprehensive history of China, including the Boxer Rebellion.
- The Boxer Rebellion: A History: A detailed account of the Boxer Rebellion and its aftermath.
- The Boxer Protocol: A Study: A scholarly analysis of the Boxer Protocol and its impact on China's sovereignty.
The Boxer Rebellion: A Q&A Guide =====================================
Introduction
The Boxer Rebellion was a significant event in Chinese history, marking a turning point in the country's relations with foreign powers. In this Q&A guide, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Boxer Rebellion, its causes, and its impact on China and the world.
Q: What was the Boxer Rebellion?
A: The Boxer Rebellion was a anti-foreigner and anti-Christian movement that took place in China from 1899 to 1901. The rebellion was led by a group of Chinese peasants and artisans who were dissatisfied with the foreign influence in China.
Q: Who were the Boxers?
A: The Boxers, also known as the Yihetuan, were a Chinese secret society that emerged in the late 19th century. They were primarily composed of peasants, artisans, and laborers who were dissatisfied with the foreign influence in China.
Q: What were the causes of the Boxer Rebellion?
A: The Boxer Rebellion was a response to the growing foreign influence in China, particularly from European powers such as Britain, France, Germany, and the United States. China had been forced to sign a series of unequal treaties, which allowed foreign powers to establish trade and diplomatic relations with China, but also gave them control over Chinese territory and resources.
Q: What was the Boxer Protocol?
A: The Boxer Protocol was a treaty signed in 1901, which further weakened China's sovereignty and allowed foreign powers to maintain their control over Chinese territory and resources. The protocol was a result of the Boxer Rebellion and was imposed on China by the international coalition of troops that put down the rebellion.
Q: What was the impact of the Boxer Rebellion on China?
A: The Boxer Rebellion had a devastating impact on China. The rebellion resulted in the deaths of thousands of foreigners and Chinese Christians, and the destruction of many foreign businesses and properties. The rebellion also led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which further weakened China's sovereignty and allowed foreign powers to maintain their control over Chinese territory and resources.
Q: What was the international response to the Boxer Rebellion?
A: The international response to the Boxer Rebellion was swift and decisive. An international coalition of troops, including British, French, German, American, and Japanese soldiers, was sent to China to quell the rebellion. The coalition was led by the British, who had been the primary target of the Boxer attacks.
Q: What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion?
A: The Boxer Rebellion was eventually put down in 1901, but the aftermath was devastating for China. The rebellion had resulted in the deaths of thousands of foreigners and Chinese Christians, and the destruction of many foreign businesses and properties. The rebellion also led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which further weakened China's sovereignty and allowed foreign powers to maintain their control over Chinese territory and resources.
Q: What is the significance of the Boxer Rebellion today?
A: The Boxer Rebellion is significant today because it marked a turning point in China's relations with foreign powers. The rebellion highlighted the deep-seated resentment and frustration that many Chinese people felt towards foreign powers, and it led to a renewed focus on Chinese nationalism and self-strengthening.
Q: What can we learn from the Boxer Rebellion?
A: We can learn several lessons from the Boxer Rebellion. Firstly, the rebellion highlights the importance of understanding and respecting the cultural and national identity of other countries. Secondly, the rebellion shows the dangers of xenophobia and nationalism, and the importance of promoting tolerance and understanding. Finally, the rebellion highlights the need for China to assert its sovereignty and independence in the face of foreign pressure.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of China: A comprehensive history of China, including the Boxer Rebellion.
- The Boxer Rebellion: A History: A detailed account of the Boxer Rebellion and its aftermath.
- The Boxer Protocol: A Study: A scholarly analysis of the Boxer Protocol and its impact on China's sovereignty.