The Fusion Of Deuterium And Hydrogen Is Shown In The Equation Below. Fill In The Missing Number.$\[ \frac{2}{1} H + \frac{1}{1} H \rightarrow \, { }_2^{?} He + \text{ Energy } \\]

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Introduction

The fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental process in nuclear reactions, where two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications. In this article, we will explore the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen, and fill in the missing number in the equation below.

The Equation

The equation for the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is as follows:

{ \frac{2}{1} H + \frac{1}{1} H \rightarrow \, { }_2^{?} He + \text{ energy } \}

Understanding the Components

To fill in the missing number, we need to understand the components of the equation. Deuterium is a heavy isotope of hydrogen, with a mass number of 2 and an atomic number of 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element, with a mass number of 1 and an atomic number of 1. The product of the reaction is helium, which has a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of 2.

Filling in the Missing Number

To fill in the missing number, we need to balance the mass numbers on both sides of the equation. The mass number of deuterium is 2, and the mass number of hydrogen is 1. Therefore, the total mass number on the left side of the equation is 2 + 1 = 3. The mass number of helium is 4, so the missing number is 4 - 3 = 1.

The Completed Equation

The completed equation for the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is as follows:

{ \frac{2}{1} H + \frac{1}{1} H \rightarrow \, { }_2^{4} He + \text{ energy } \}

Discussion

The fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a complex process that involves the combination of two atomic nuclei to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications. The equation for the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental concept in nuclear chemistry, and is used to describe the process of nuclear reactions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental process in nuclear reactions, where two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. The equation for the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is as follows:

{ \frac{2}{1} H + \frac{1}{1} H \rightarrow \, { }_2^{4} He + \text{ energy } \}

The missing number in the equation is 4, which is the mass number of helium. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications.

Applications of Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear fusion has several applications in various fields, including:

Nuclear Power Plants

Nuclear fusion is the basis for nuclear power plants, which generate electricity by harnessing the energy released from the fusion of atomic nuclei.

Space Exploration

Nuclear fusion is being explored as a potential source of energy for space exploration, where the energy released from the fusion of atomic nuclei can be used to power spacecraft and other equipment.

Medical Applications

Nuclear fusion is being explored for its potential medical applications, including the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

Environmental Applications

Nuclear fusion is being explored for its potential environmental applications, including the production of clean energy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite its potential applications, nuclear fusion is a complex and challenging process that requires significant technological advancements to achieve. Some of the challenges and limitations of nuclear fusion include:

Achieving and Sustaining High Temperatures

Nuclear fusion requires the achievement and sustenance of extremely high temperatures, which is a significant technological challenge.

Confining and Stabilizing the Plasma

Nuclear fusion requires the confinement and stabilization of the plasma, which is a complex and challenging process.

Breeding Tritium

Nuclear fusion requires the breeding of tritium, which is a rare and difficult to produce isotope.

Addressing Safety Concerns

Nuclear fusion requires the addressing of safety concerns, including the risk of nuclear accidents and the disposal of radioactive waste.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental process in nuclear reactions, where two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. The equation for the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is as follows:

{ \frac{2}{1} H + \frac{1}{1} H \rightarrow \, { }_2^{4} He + \text{ energy } \}

The missing number in the equation is 4, which is the mass number of helium. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications. Despite its potential applications, nuclear fusion is a complex and challenging process that requires significant technological advancements to achieve.

Introduction

The fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental process in nuclear reactions, where two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen.

Q: What is the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a process in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications.

Q: What are the reactants in the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The reactants in the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen are deuterium and hydrogen. Deuterium is a heavy isotope of hydrogen, with a mass number of 2 and an atomic number of 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element, with a mass number of 1 and an atomic number of 1.

Q: What is the product of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The product of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is helium, which has a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of 2.

Q: What is the energy released in the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The energy released in the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications.

Q: What are the challenges and limitations of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: Some of the challenges and limitations of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen include achieving and sustaining high temperatures, confining and stabilizing the plasma, breeding tritium, and addressing safety concerns.

Q: What are the applications of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: Some of the applications of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen include nuclear power plants, space exploration, medical applications, and environmental applications.

Q: Is the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen a safe process?

A: The fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a complex process that requires significant technological advancements to achieve. However, with proper design and operation, the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen can be a safe process.

Q: What is the current status of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The current status of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is that it is still in the experimental phase. However, significant progress has been made in recent years, and several experiments have achieved controlled nuclear fusion.

Q: What are the future prospects of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen?

A: The future prospects of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen are promising. With continued research and development, it is possible that controlled nuclear fusion could become a viable source of energy in the future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen is a fundamental process in nuclear reactions, where two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus. This process releases a significant amount of energy, which is the basis for nuclear power plants and other applications. We hope that this article has provided a helpful overview of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen, and has answered some of the most frequently asked questions about this process.

Glossary

  • Deuterium: A heavy isotope of hydrogen, with a mass number of 2 and an atomic number of 1.
  • Hydrogen: The lightest element, with a mass number of 1 and an atomic number of 1.
  • Helium: A noble gas, with a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of 2.
  • Nuclear fusion: A process in which two atomic nuclei combine to form a single, heavier nucleus.
  • Plasma: A high-energy state of matter, where atoms are ionized and electrons are free to move.
  • Tritium: A rare and difficult to produce isotope of hydrogen, with a mass number of 3 and an atomic number of 1.

References

  • National Nuclear Data Center: A comprehensive database of nuclear data, including fusion reactions.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency: A global organization that promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy, including fusion.
  • Fusion Energy Sciences: A research program that aims to develop controlled nuclear fusion as a viable source of energy.

Further Reading

  • "The Fusion of Deuterium and Hydrogen": A comprehensive review of the fusion of deuterium and hydrogen, including its history, principles, and applications.
  • "Nuclear Fusion: A Guide to the Future": A book that provides an overview of the current state of nuclear fusion research and development.
  • "Fusion Energy: A New Era for Nuclear Power": A report that explores the potential of fusion energy as a viable source of power.