The Function $h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500$ Represents The Height Of A Rock $t$ Seconds After It Is Propelled By A Slingshot.What Does $h(3.2$\] Represent?A. The Height Of The Rock 3.2 Seconds Before It Reaches The Ground B. The Time

by ADMIN 226 views

Understanding the Function

The given function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 represents the height of a rock tt seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot. This function is a quadratic equation, which is a polynomial of degree two. The general form of a quadratic equation is ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c, where aa, bb, and cc are constants. In this case, the function is in the form of h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500, where a=βˆ’16a=-16, b=28b=28, and c=500c=500.

What Does h(3.2)h(3.2) Represent?

To find the value of h(3.2)h(3.2), we need to substitute t=3.2t=3.2 into the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500. This means we need to plug in 3.23.2 for tt in the equation and solve for hh.

Calculating h(3.2)h(3.2)

To calculate h(3.2)h(3.2), we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

  1. Substitute t=3.2t=3.2 into the function: h(3.2)=βˆ’16(3.2)2+28(3.2)+500h(3.2)=-16(3.2)^2+28(3.2)+500
  2. Evaluate the exponent: (3.2)2=10.24(3.2)^2=10.24
  3. Multiply βˆ’16-16 by 10.2410.24: βˆ’16(10.24)=βˆ’163.84-16(10.24)=-163.84
  4. Multiply 2828 by 3.23.2: 28(3.2)=89.628(3.2)=89.6
  5. Add βˆ’163.84-163.84, 89.689.6, and 500500: h(3.2)=βˆ’163.84+89.6+500=425.76h(3.2)=-163.84+89.6+500=425.76

What Does h(3.2)h(3.2) Represent?

The value of h(3.2)h(3.2) represents the height of the rock 3.23.2 seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot. This means that at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds, the rock is at a height of 425.76425.76 units above the ground.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 represents the height of a rock tt seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot. The value of h(3.2)h(3.2) represents the height of the rock 3.23.2 seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot, which is 425.76425.76 units above the ground.

Discussion

The discussion category for this problem is mathematics. This problem involves understanding and applying the concept of quadratic equations to a real-world scenario. It requires the ability to substitute values into a function and solve for the output.

Related Problems

  • Find the maximum height of the rock.
  • Find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground.
  • Find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds.

Solutions

  • To find the maximum height of the rock, we need to find the vertex of the parabola represented by the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500. The vertex of a parabola is given by the formula x=βˆ’b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}. In this case, a=βˆ’16a=-16 and b=28b=28, so the vertex is at t=βˆ’282(βˆ’16)=0.875t=-\frac{28}{2(-16)}=0.875 seconds. To find the maximum height, we need to substitute t=0.875t=0.875 into the function: h(0.875)=βˆ’16(0.875)2+28(0.875)+500=441.44h(0.875)=-16(0.875)^2+28(0.875)+500=441.44 units above the ground.
  • To find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground, we need to set h(t)=0h(t)=0 and solve for tt. This means we need to find the values of tt that make the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 equal to zero. We can do this by factoring the function or by using the quadratic formula. Using the quadratic formula, we get: t=βˆ’bΒ±b2βˆ’4ac2a=βˆ’28Β±282βˆ’4(βˆ’16)(500)2(βˆ’16)=βˆ’28Β±784+32000βˆ’32=βˆ’28Β±32584βˆ’32=βˆ’28Β±180.4βˆ’32t=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}=\frac{-28\pm\sqrt{28^2-4(-16)(500)}}{2(-16)}=\frac{-28\pm\sqrt{784+32000}}{-32}=\frac{-28\pm\sqrt{32584}}{-32}=\frac{-28\pm 180.4}{-32}. Since tt must be positive, we take the positive root: t=βˆ’28+180.4βˆ’32=152.4βˆ’32=βˆ’4.76t=\frac{-28+180.4}{-32}=\frac{152.4}{-32}=-4.76 seconds. However, this is not a valid solution since tt must be positive. Therefore, we try the other root: t=βˆ’28βˆ’180.4βˆ’32=βˆ’208.4βˆ’32=6.53t=\frac{-28-180.4}{-32}=\frac{-208.4}{-32}=6.53 seconds. This is the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground.
  • To find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds, we need to find the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500. The derivative of a function is given by the formula fβ€²(x)=dfdxf'(x)=\frac{df}{dx}. In this case, the derivative is hβ€²(t)=βˆ’32t+28h'(t)=-32t+28. To find the velocity at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds, we need to substitute t=3.2t=3.2 into the derivative: hβ€²(3.2)=βˆ’32(3.2)+28=βˆ’102.4+28=βˆ’74.4h'(3.2)=-32(3.2)+28=-102.4+28=-74.4 units per second.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 represents the height of a rock tt seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot. The value of h(3.2)h(3.2) represents the height of the rock 3.23.2 seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot, which is 425.76425.76 units above the ground. The maximum height of the rock is 441.44441.44 units above the ground, and the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground is 6.536.53 seconds. The velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds is βˆ’74.4-74.4 units per second.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: The function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 represents the height of a rock tt seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot.

Q: What does h(3.2)h(3.2) represent?

A: The value of h(3.2)h(3.2) represents the height of the rock 3.23.2 seconds after it is propelled by a slingshot.

Q: How do I calculate h(3.2)h(3.2)?

A: To calculate h(3.2)h(3.2), you need to substitute t=3.2t=3.2 into the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 and solve for hh.

Q: What is the maximum height of the rock?

A: The maximum height of the rock is 441.44441.44 units above the ground.

Q: How long does it take for the rock to reach the ground?

A: It takes 6.536.53 seconds for the rock to reach the ground.

Q: What is the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds?

A: The velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds is βˆ’74.4-74.4 units per second.

Q: Can I use this function to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot?

A: Yes, you can use this function to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot, as long as the object's height is a quadratic function of time.

Q: How do I find the vertex of the parabola represented by the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the vertex of the parabola, you need to use the formula x=βˆ’b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}, where a=βˆ’16a=-16 and b=28b=28. This gives you x=βˆ’282(βˆ’16)=0.875x=-\frac{28}{2(-16)}=0.875 seconds.

Q: Can I use the quadratic formula to solve for tt in the equation h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500=0h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500=0?

A: Yes, you can use the quadratic formula to solve for tt in the equation h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500=0h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500=0. The quadratic formula is given by t=βˆ’bΒ±b2βˆ’4ac2at=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}.

Q: What is the significance of the negative root in the quadratic formula?

A: The negative root in the quadratic formula represents a time that is not valid, as time cannot be negative.

Q: Can I use the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds?

A: Yes, you can use the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds. The derivative is given by hβ€²(t)=βˆ’32t+28h'(t)=-32t+28.

Q: How do I find the maximum height of the rock using the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the maximum height of the rock, you need to find the vertex of the parabola represented by the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500. The vertex is given by the formula x=βˆ’b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}, where a=βˆ’16a=-16 and b=28b=28. This gives you x=βˆ’282(βˆ’16)=0.875x=-\frac{28}{2(-16)}=0.875 seconds. To find the maximum height, you need to substitute t=0.875t=0.875 into the function: h(0.875)=βˆ’16(0.875)2+28(0.875)+500=441.44h(0.875)=-16(0.875)^2+28(0.875)+500=441.44 units above the ground.

Q: Can I use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot?

A: No, you cannot use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot, as the function is specifically designed to model the height of a rock propelled by a slingshot.

Q: How do I find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground using the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground, you need to set h(t)=0h(t)=0 and solve for tt. This means you need to find the values of tt that make the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 equal to zero. You can do this by factoring the function or by using the quadratic formula.

Q: What is the significance of the positive root in the quadratic formula?

A: The positive root in the quadratic formula represents a valid time, as time cannot be negative.

Q: Can I use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity?

A: Yes, you can use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity. You will need to adjust the coefficients of the function to reflect the new initial velocity.

Q: How do I find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds using the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the velocity of the rock at t=3.2t=3.2 seconds, you need to substitute t=3.2t=3.2 into the derivative hβ€²(t)=βˆ’32t+28h'(t)=-32t+28: hβ€²(3.2)=βˆ’32(3.2)+28=βˆ’102.4+28=βˆ’74.4h'(3.2)=-32(3.2)+28=-102.4+28=-74.4 units per second.

Q: Can I use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial height?

A: No, you cannot use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial height, as the function is specifically designed to model the height of a rock propelled by a slingshot.

Q: How do I find the maximum height of the rock using the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the maximum height of the rock, you need to find the vertex of the parabola represented by the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500. The vertex is given by the formula x=βˆ’b2ax=-\frac{b}{2a}, where a=βˆ’16a=-16 and b=28b=28. This gives you x=βˆ’282(βˆ’16)=0.875x=-\frac{28}{2(-16)}=0.875 seconds. To find the maximum height, you need to substitute t=0.875t=0.875 into the function: h(0.875)=βˆ’16(0.875)2+28(0.875)+500=441.44h(0.875)=-16(0.875)^2+28(0.875)+500=441.44 units above the ground.

Q: Can I use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity and initial height?

A: Yes, you can use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity and initial height. You will need to adjust the coefficients of the function to reflect the new initial velocity and initial height.

Q: How do I find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground using the derivative of the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500?

A: To find the time it takes for the rock to reach the ground, you need to set hβ€²(t)=0h'(t)=0 and solve for tt. This means you need to find the values of tt that make the derivative hβ€²(t)=βˆ’32t+28h'(t)=-32t+28 equal to zero. You can do this by factoring the derivative or by using the quadratic formula.

Q: What is the significance of the negative root in the quadratic formula when solving for tt in the equation hβ€²(t)=βˆ’32t+28=0h'(t)=-32t+28=0?

A: The negative root in the quadratic formula represents a time that is not valid, as time cannot be negative.

Q: Can I use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity and initial height?

A: No, you cannot use the function h(t)=βˆ’16t2+28t+500h(t)=-16t^2+28t+500 to model other objects that are not propelled by a slingshot, but have a different initial velocity and initial height, as the