The Existence Of The Sumando Custom As A Cultural Heritage At The Wedding Of The Coastal Community In Sibolga City

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The Existence of Sumando Customs: Cultural Heritage in the Marriage of the Coastal Community of Sibolga City

In the midst of rapid modernization, traditional customs and practices are often overlooked and forgotten. However, in the city of Sibolga, North Sumatra Province, the Customary * Sumando * remains a vital part of the cultural heritage of the coastal communities. This custom is a symbol of identity and unity in every series of marriages, bequeathing noble values and local wisdom that are rich in meaning.

The Significance of Sumando Customs in the Coastal Community of Sibolga City

This study aims to reveal the history of traditional * Sumando * in the city of Sibolga and describe in detail how coastal culture in this region is engraved in every stage of marriage that uses these customs. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this research explores the meaning and implementation of customs * Sumando * in the community.

The results show that the custom of * Sumando * for the coastal community of Sibolga City, especially in Central Tapanuli, has a very deep meaning. It represents the increase or mixing of two families bound by the sacred bond of marriage, in line with the Islamic values that were held firmly. Custom * Sumando * is proof of cultural acculturation that occurs, where coastal communities assimilate the tradition of * Sumando * with Islamic values.

The Process of Marriage and the Meaning of the Traditional Sumando

Customary * Sumando * is based on the principle of "Customary Conditions Conditions, Conditions coded in the book." Marriage through the * Sumando * process begins with the "Minang" stage, where the man proposes a woman by handing out "Jinamu", the term for the delivery money in coastal language. "Jinamu" is in line with the tradition of "Sinamot" which is common in Sumatra.

The next stage is the "Marhuda" procession that involves the two families in preparing various marriage needs. This tradition strengthens family bonds and shows the importance of family participation in every stage of marriage.

The traditional series * Sumando * continued with the "Marsipon" procession, where the man brought the bride to the house after officially becoming husband and wife. All of these stages are accompanied by various rituals, such as "Bathing Flowers" and "Mangandung", which symbolize purity, hopes, and prayers so that the marriage lasts and blessed.

The Importance of Preserving Cultural Heritage

This research reveals how important the role of customs * Sumando * in maintaining the identity and culture of the coastal community of Sibolga City. This tradition is the foundation of social, moral, and spiritual values that are passed down for generations. Preserving customs * Sumando * means maintaining an invaluable cultural heritage, reviving local wisdom, and strengthening the identity of the Sibolga City Coastal community.

Challenges and Opportunities in Preserving Sumando Customs

Despite the importance of preserving customs * Sumando *, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding of the customs among the younger generation. This is due to the influence of modernization and the increasing popularity of Western culture.

Another challenge is the lack of support from the government and local authorities. While the government has implemented various programs to preserve cultural heritage, more needs to be done to support the preservation of customs * Sumando *.

However, there are also opportunities for preserving customs * Sumando *. One of the opportunities is the increasing interest in cultural heritage and traditional practices among the younger generation. This is due to the growing awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the need to revive local wisdom.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the custom of * Sumando * is a vital part of the cultural heritage of the coastal community of Sibolga City. This tradition is a symbol of identity and unity in every series of marriages, bequeathing noble values and local wisdom that are rich in meaning.

Preserving customs * Sumando * is essential for maintaining the identity and culture of the coastal community of Sibolga City. This tradition is the foundation of social, moral, and spiritual values that are passed down for generations.

Therefore, it is essential to support the preservation of customs * Sumando * through various programs and activities. Increasing the love and knowledge of the people of customs * Sumando * is also the main key in preserving this valuable tradition.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. The government and local authorities should provide support for the preservation of customs * Sumando * through various programs and activities.
  2. The younger generation should be educated about the importance of preserving cultural heritage and traditional practices.
  3. The community should be involved in the preservation of customs * Sumando * through various activities and programs.
  4. The government should establish a cultural center to promote and preserve cultural heritage, including customs * Sumando *.

By implementing these recommendations, the custom of * Sumando * can be preserved and become a cultural heritage that makes the name of the city of Sibolga to the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Sumando Customs

Q: What is Sumando Customs?

A: Sumando Customs is a traditional custom practiced by the coastal community of Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province. It is a series of rituals and ceremonies that take place during a marriage, symbolizing the increase or mixing of two families bound by the sacred bond of marriage.

Q: What is the significance of Sumando Customs?

A: Sumando Customs is a symbol of identity and unity in every series of marriages, bequeathing noble values and local wisdom that are rich in meaning. It represents the cultural acculturation that occurs, where coastal communities assimilate the tradition of Sumando with Islamic values.

Q: What are the stages of Sumando Customs?

A: The stages of Sumando Customs include:

  1. Minang: The man proposes a woman by handing out "Jinamu", the term for the delivery money in coastal language.
  2. Marhuda: The two families prepare various marriage needs, strengthening family bonds and showing the importance of family participation in every stage of marriage.
  3. Marsipon: The man brings the bride to the house after officially becoming husband and wife.

Q: What are the rituals that take place during Sumando Customs?

A: The rituals that take place during Sumando Customs include:

  1. Bathing Flowers: A ritual that symbolizes purity, hopes, and prayers so that the marriage lasts and blessed.
  2. Mangandung: A ritual that symbolizes the increase or mixing of two families bound by the sacred bond of marriage.

Q: Why is it important to preserve Sumando Customs?

A: Preserving Sumando Customs is essential for maintaining the identity and culture of the coastal community of Sibolga City. It is the foundation of social, moral, and spiritual values that are passed down for generations.

Q: What are the challenges in preserving Sumando Customs?

A: The challenges in preserving Sumando Customs include:

  1. Lack of awareness and understanding of the customs among the younger generation.
  2. Lack of support from the government and local authorities.

Q: What are the opportunities in preserving Sumando Customs?

A: The opportunities in preserving Sumando Customs include:

  1. Increasing interest in cultural heritage and traditional practices among the younger generation.
  2. Growing awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the need to revive local wisdom.

Q: How can Sumando Customs be preserved?

A: Sumando Customs can be preserved through various programs and activities, including:

  1. Education and awareness programs for the younger generation.
  2. Support from the government and local authorities.
  3. Community involvement in the preservation of Sumando Customs.

Q: What is the future of Sumando Customs?

A: The future of Sumando Customs is bright, as there is a growing interest in preserving cultural heritage and traditional practices. With the support of the government, local authorities, and the community, Sumando Customs can continue to thrive and become a cultural heritage that makes the name of the city of Sibolga to the future.