The Effectiveness Of Tornado Disaster Management In The Tongue Land Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

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The Effectiveness of Tornado Disaster Management in the Tongue Land Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Introduction

Tornadoes: A Common Natural Disaster in Indonesia

A tornado is one of the most common natural disasters in Indonesia, including in the area of North Sumatra. Serdang Bedagai Regency, especially Tongue Tanah Village, is one of the areas prone to this disaster. History records that the tornado events in this area have caused significant losses and suffering for the community. Therefore, effective disaster management is needed in dealing with this problem, including stages of pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster. However, in practice, each of these stages often faces various obstacles that result in lack of effectiveness in disaster management.

Background of the Study

The Need for Effective Disaster Management

Effective disaster management is crucial in dealing with the problem of tornadoes in the Tongue Land Village. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Serdang Bedagai plays a significant role in managing disasters in the area. However, the effectiveness of disaster management in the village is still a concern. This study aims to assess how disaster management is carried out in the village of the tongue and evaluating its effectiveness. The main focus is to evaluate the implementation of disaster management and identify the constraints faced by the BPBD Serdang Bedagai in the face of a tornado.

Methodology

Research Method and Approach

The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a purposive sampling approach for the taking of research subjects. Research informants consist of main informants and key informants who provide data through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies. The data collected was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model.

Results and Discussion

Effectiveness of Disaster Management in the Tongue Land Village

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that disaster management in terms of achievement of goals has shown effectiveness. However, in terms of timeliness, benefits, and achievement of results, there is still ineffectiveness. The main obstacle faced by BPBD Serdang Bedagai includes the lack of number of personnel, equipment and equipment that is inadequate, and the unavailability of ready-to-use funds. In addition, the relatively far disaster location is also a challenge in the process of overcoming.

Constraints Faced by BPBD Serdang Bedagai

The Need for Strengthening Human Resources and Equipment

The analysis of the constraints faced by BPBD shows the need for more attention in strengthening the capacity of human resources and equipment. To overcome the problem of lack of personnel, there needs to be a more proactive recruitment and training for the community to become volunteers in an emergency situation. On the other hand, it is also important to strive for a more efficient budget allocation so that BPBD has sufficient funds in dealing with disasters.

Collaboration and Public Awareness

The Importance of Collaboration and Public Awareness

To maximize the effectiveness of disaster management, collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations is very important. Public awareness of the potential for disasters and mitigation efforts that can be done is the key to reducing disaster risk. Through disaster socialization and simulation programs, the community can be more prepared to face an emergency situation and contribute to the disaster management process.

Conclusion

The Significance of the Study

This research provides a comprehensive picture of the condition of tornado disaster management in the village of Tongue Land. The results are expected to be a reference for BPBD Serdang Bedagai and related parties to increase the effectiveness of disaster management in the future, as well as providing better protection for people in disaster-prone areas.

Recommendation

Recommendations for Future Research and Practice

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • BPBD Serdang Bedagai should prioritize the recruitment and training of personnel to become volunteers in an emergency situation.
  • The government should allocate sufficient funds for disaster management and provide adequate equipment and facilities.
  • The community should be more aware of the potential for disasters and take mitigation efforts to reduce disaster risk.
  • Collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations is essential for effective disaster management.

Limitation of the Study

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study only focuses on the Tongue Land Village and may not be generalizable to other areas.
  • The study only examines the effectiveness of disaster management in terms of achievement of goals, timeliness, benefits, and achievement of results.
  • The study does not examine the impact of disaster management on the community.

Future Research Directions

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

  • Examining the impact of disaster management on the community.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of disaster management in other areas.
  • Developing a more comprehensive framework for disaster management that includes the community and non-governmental organizations.

References

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications.
  • BPBD Serdang Bedagai. (2020). Laporan Tahunan BPBD Serdang Bedagai. Serdang Bedagai: BPBD Serdang Bedagai.
  • Community Development Agency. (2019). Community Development in Disaster Risk Reduction. Jakarta: Community Development Agency.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Tornado Disaster Management in the Tongue Land Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to assess how disaster management is carried out in the village of the tongue and evaluating its effectiveness, with a focus on identifying the constraints faced by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Serdang Bedagai in the face of a tornado.

Q: What research method was used in this study?

A: The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a purposive sampling approach for the taking of research subjects. Research informants consist of main informants and key informants who provide data through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation studies, and literature studies.

Q: What are the main obstacles faced by BPBD Serdang Bedagai in disaster management?

A: The main obstacles faced by BPBD Serdang Bedagai in disaster management include the lack of number of personnel, equipment and equipment that is inadequate, and the unavailability of ready-to-use funds. In addition, the relatively far disaster location is also a challenge in the process of overcoming.

Q: What is the importance of collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations in disaster management?

A: Collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations is very important in maximizing the effectiveness of disaster management. Public awareness of the potential for disasters and mitigation efforts that can be done is the key to reducing disaster risk.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research and practice based on the findings of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • BPBD Serdang Bedagai should prioritize the recruitment and training of personnel to become volunteers in an emergency situation.
  • The government should allocate sufficient funds for disaster management and provide adequate equipment and facilities.
  • The community should be more aware of the potential for disasters and take mitigation efforts to reduce disaster risk.
  • Collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations is essential for effective disaster management.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study only focuses on the Tongue Land Village and may not be generalizable to other areas.
  • The study only examines the effectiveness of disaster management in terms of achievement of goals, timeliness, benefits, and achievement of results.
  • The study does not examine the impact of disaster management on the community.

Q: What are the future research directions based on the findings of this study?

A: Future research should focus on:

  • Examining the impact of disaster management on the community.
  • Investigating the effectiveness of disaster management in other areas.
  • Developing a more comprehensive framework for disaster management that includes the community and non-governmental organizations.

Q: What are the implications of this study for disaster management policy and practice?

A: The findings of this study have implications for disaster management policy and practice, including the need for more effective collaboration between local governments, the community, and non-governmental organizations, and the importance of prioritizing the recruitment and training of personnel to become volunteers in an emergency situation.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study in other contexts?

A: The findings of this study have potential applications in other contexts, including other areas prone to tornadoes and other types of natural disasters. The study's focus on the importance of collaboration and community engagement in disaster management can be applied to other contexts where community-based disaster management is essential.