The Effect Of The Stem Diameter On The Time Of Separating Biodiesel And Glycerol As Well As The Initial Study Of Determining Bubbles By The Method Of Floating Stem (bouyancy Weight-bar Method)

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The Effect of Stem Diameter on the Time of Separating Biodiesel and Glycerol: An Initial Study of Determining Bubbles by the Method of Floating Stem (Buoyancy Weight-Bar Method)

Introduction

The method of floating stem, also known as the buoyancy weight-bar method, is an innovative technique developed from the sedimentation method. This technique has the ability to provide quite accurate results in determining the distribution of particle size. In this study, the main focus is to develop methods for liquid-liquid systems with different levels of thickness. The working principle of this study is based on differences in density between liquid suspension, where the size of the bubble can be calculated by comparing the mass of the stem to the time of separation between biodiesel and glycerol.

The Method of Floating Stem

The method of floating stem is a novel approach to analyzing liquid-liquid systems with various viscosities. This technique is based on the principle of buoyancy, where the density of the liquid suspension is directly related to the physical properties of each liquid. By measuring the variation of density, the system can achieve the state of balance needed in the separation of phases. The method of floating stem has been shown to be effective in determining the distribution of droplet size and estimating the time of separation between biodiesel and glycerol.

Experimental Design

In this study, the mass of the stem is measured over time to determine the best time in the separation of biodiesel and glycerol, while providing an estimate of the distribution of droplet size. The sample used is a mixture of 95% biodiesel and 5% glycerol, with the variation of the diameter of the stem studied which is 8 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm, at two different temperatures namely 30 ° C and 60 ° C.

Results

The results showed that the most effective stem diameter was 20 mm. At 30 ° C, the mass of the rod increased in the 80th minute and stable in the 100th minute, with purity of 97.9684% and 98.7558% respectively. Whereas at 60 ° C, the mass mass showed an increase in the 40th minute and stable in the 60th minute, with purity of 98.4793% and 99.215%. These results indicate that the method of floating stem is effective in determining the time of separation between biodiesel and glycerol, and the size of the droplet.

Discussion

The accuracy of the floating method of the stem can be attributed to its ability to measure the variation of density directly, which is closely related to the physical properties of each liquid. This difference in density allows the system to achieve the state of balance needed in the separation of phases. In addition, variations in the diameter of the stem affect the flow rate and turbulence, which in turn affects the size of the bubbles formed.

The importance of the size of the bubble in the liquid-liquid system also cannot be ignored, because it is directly related to the speed of separation and process efficiency. By selecting the right stem diameter, the industry can obtain more optimal results and reduce the time needed to achieve the desired results.

Conclusion

The method of floating stem provides an innovative approach to the analysis of the liquid-liquid system with various viscosity. By optimizing the diameter of the stem, the industry can achieve better purity of products and speed up the separation process. This study not only confirms the effectiveness of the Batang Floy Method, but also shows that the new approach can provide significant solutions to challenges in the chemical industry. With a better understanding of the dynamics of this system, further development is expected to produce more efficient and environmentally friendly methods in processing biodiesel and other chemicals.

Future Directions

The success of this method in the separation of biodiesel and glycerol also shows the potential application in various other liquid systems, opening the way for further innovation in separation technology. The application of the Batang Floating Methods can be one of the strategies to improve efficiency and productivity in the chemical industry. Further studies are needed to explore the potential of this method in other liquid systems and to optimize the design of the stem for better performance.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The method of floating stem should be further developed and optimized for use in other liquid systems.
  • The design of the stem should be optimized to improve the performance of the method.
  • Further studies should be conducted to explore the potential of this method in other liquid systems.
  • The application of the Batang Floating Methods should be explored as a strategy to improve efficiency and productivity in the chemical industry.

Limitations

This study has several limitations that should be noted. The sample used in this study was a mixture of 95% biodiesel and 5% glycerol, which may not be representative of other liquid systems. Additionally, the study was conducted at two different temperatures, which may not be representative of other operating conditions. Further studies are needed to explore the potential of this method in other liquid systems and to optimize the design of the stem for better performance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the method of floating stem provides an innovative approach to the analysis of the liquid-liquid system with various viscosities. By optimizing the diameter of the stem, the industry can achieve better purity of products and speed up the separation process. This study not only confirms the effectiveness of the Batang Floy Method, but also shows that the new approach can provide significant solutions to challenges in the chemical industry. With a better understanding of the dynamics of this system, further development is expected to produce more efficient and environmentally friendly methods in processing biodiesel and other chemicals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Method of Floating Stem

Q: What is the method of floating stem?

A: The method of floating stem, also known as the buoyancy weight-bar method, is an innovative technique developed from the sedimentation method. This technique is based on the principle of buoyancy, where the density of the liquid suspension is directly related to the physical properties of each liquid.

Q: What is the purpose of the method of floating stem?

A: The purpose of the method of floating stem is to analyze liquid-liquid systems with various viscosities and to determine the distribution of droplet size and the time of separation between two liquids.

Q: How does the method of floating stem work?

A: The method of floating stem works by measuring the variation of density directly, which is closely related to the physical properties of each liquid. By selecting the right stem diameter, the industry can obtain more optimal results and reduce the time needed to achieve the desired results.

Q: What are the advantages of the method of floating stem?

A: The advantages of the method of floating stem include:

  • High accuracy in determining the distribution of droplet size and the time of separation between two liquids
  • Ability to analyze liquid-liquid systems with various viscosities
  • Potential to reduce the time needed to achieve the desired results
  • Ability to optimize the design of the stem for better performance

Q: What are the limitations of the method of floating stem?

A: The limitations of the method of floating stem include:

  • The sample used in this study was a mixture of 95% biodiesel and 5% glycerol, which may not be representative of other liquid systems
  • The study was conducted at two different temperatures, which may not be representative of other operating conditions
  • Further studies are needed to explore the potential of this method in other liquid systems and to optimize the design of the stem for better performance

Q: Can the method of floating stem be used in other industries?

A: Yes, the method of floating stem can be used in other industries, such as the food and pharmaceutical industries, where liquid-liquid systems are used.

Q: How can the method of floating stem be optimized for better performance?

A: The method of floating stem can be optimized for better performance by:

  • Selecting the right stem diameter
  • Optimizing the design of the stem
  • Conducting further studies to explore the potential of this method in other liquid systems

Q: What are the potential applications of the method of floating stem?

A: The potential applications of the method of floating stem include:

  • Separation of biodiesel and glycerol
  • Separation of other liquid-liquid systems
  • Analysis of liquid-liquid systems with various viscosities
  • Optimization of the design of the stem for better performance

Q: What are the future directions of the method of floating stem?

A: The future directions of the method of floating stem include:

  • Further development and optimization of the method
  • Exploration of the potential of this method in other liquid systems
  • Optimization of the design of the stem for better performance
  • Potential applications in other industries, such as the food and pharmaceutical industries.