The Effect Of Giving Hydroxyapatite Paste Chicken Eggshells (Gallus Gallus) 3% And 5% With 2% Sodium Fluoride As A Remineralization Material For Email Surface Hardness (In Vitro)

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The Effect of Giving Hydroxyapatite Paste Chicken Eggshells (Gallus Gallus) 3% and 5% with 2% Sodium Fluoride as a Remineralization Material for Email Surface Hardness (In Vitro)

Introduction

Demineralization is a process in which minerals in the tooth enamel are lost, which can cause damage to the tooth structure. This process is often caused by various factors, including inadequate food intake and oral hygiene. However, lost minerals can be returned through the remineralization process. One of the natural solutions that is promising in this case is the use of chicken eggshells. Chicken eggshell is rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which reaches 95% of its composition, making it a good source for the remineralization process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of giving hydroxyapatite paste from a gallus chicken eggshell (gallus gallus) at a concentration of 3% and 5% combined with 2% sodium fluoride, against the surface of the tooth enamel.

Background of the Study

Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, but it is also prone to demineralization. Demineralization is a process in which minerals in the tooth enamel are lost, which can cause damage to the tooth structure. This process is often caused by various factors, including inadequate food intake and oral hygiene. However, lost minerals can be returned through the remineralization process. Remineralization is the process of depositing minerals back into the tooth enamel to restore its original strength and hardness.

Materials and Methods

This study was conducted experimental in the laboratory using 25 samples of maxillary premolar teeth taken after extraction. The sample group is divided into five different groups. The first group is a control that is only soaked in artificial saliva for 30 minutes. The second group experienced demineralization with HCL solution for 30 minutes. The next three groups also experienced demineralization before being treated: the third group was given a 2% sodium fluoride for 30 minutes, the fourth group received a 3% chicken egg shell paste for 30 minutes, and the fifth group received a hydroxyapatite paste of 5% chicken eggshell for 30 minutes. This treatment is carried out in a row for 21 days. After the treatment, the entire group was tested using a Microvickers Hardness Tester to measure the surface hardness of enamel.

Results

The results of the analysis using Oneway Anova showed the significance value of P <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant effect after the provision of remineralization material on the surface of the enamel between these groups. Post HOC LSD test also shows a significant difference (p <0.05) between groups after the administration of remineralization material. In other words, there is a positive effect on the use of hydroxyapatite paste chicken eggshell with or without a combination of sodium fluoride on the hardness of tooth enamel.

Discussion

This study underlines the potential of chicken eggshells as effective remineralization materials, especially in combination with sodium fluoride. This certainly increases knowledge in the field of dentistry and can be an alternative natural solution in the treatment of dental problems. Providing hydroxyapatite paste Chicken eggshell not only contributes in the remineralization process, but also shows significant results in increasing the hardness of enamel surface, which is an important factor in long-term dental health.

Conclusion

With this finding, it is expected that dentistry practices can consider the use of natural ingredients such as eggshells as part of remineralization therapy to protect teeth from further damage. The use of hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells can be a promising solution for remineralization therapy, especially in combination with sodium fluoride. This study highlights the potential of natural ingredients in the treatment of dental problems and encourages further research in this area.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Further research is needed to explore the potential of chicken eggshells as a remineralization material.
  • The use of hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells should be considered as a part of remineralization therapy in dentistry practices.
  • The combination of sodium fluoride with hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells should be explored as a potential treatment for dental problems.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size was limited to 25 samples of maxillary premolar teeth.
  • The study was conducted in a laboratory setting, which may not reflect real-world conditions.
  • The study only explored the effect of hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells on the surface hardness of enamel, and did not explore other potential effects.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to explore the potential of chicken eggshells as a remineralization material in more detail. This could include:

  • Exploring the effect of hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells on other aspects of tooth health, such as tooth sensitivity and tooth decay.
  • Investigating the potential of chicken eggshells as a remineralization material in combination with other natural ingredients.
  • Conducting further research to explore the potential of chicken eggshells as a natural solution for dental problems.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Giving Hydroxyapatite Paste Chicken Eggshells (Gallus Gallus) 3% and 5% with 2% Sodium Fluoride as a Remineralization Material for Email Surface Hardness (In Vitro)

Q: What is demineralization and how does it affect tooth enamel?

A: Demineralization is a process in which minerals in the tooth enamel are lost, which can cause damage to the tooth structure. This process is often caused by various factors, including inadequate food intake and oral hygiene.

Q: What is remineralization and how does it help tooth enamel?

A: Remineralization is the process of depositing minerals back into the tooth enamel to restore its original strength and hardness. This process can help to repair and strengthen tooth enamel, making it more resistant to decay and damage.

Q: What is hydroxyapatite paste and how is it used in this study?

A: Hydroxyapatite paste is a natural substance made from chicken eggshells that is rich in calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this study, hydroxyapatite paste was used as a remineralization material to help repair and strengthen tooth enamel.

Q: What is the significance of using 2% sodium fluoride in this study?

A: Sodium fluoride is a common ingredient used in toothpaste and mouthwash to help prevent tooth decay and strengthen tooth enamel. In this study, 2% sodium fluoride was used in combination with hydroxyapatite paste to help enhance the remineralization process.

Q: How were the samples prepared for this study?

A: The samples used in this study were 25 samples of maxillary premolar teeth taken after extraction. The samples were divided into five different groups and treated with different substances, including hydroxyapatite paste, sodium fluoride, and a control group.

Q: What was the treatment duration for this study?

A: The treatment duration for this study was 21 days, during which the samples were treated with different substances and then tested using a Microvickers Hardness Tester to measure the surface hardness of enamel.

Q: What were the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed that there was a significant effect of hydroxyapatite paste on the surface hardness of enamel, both with and without the combination of sodium fluoride. This suggests that hydroxyapatite paste can be a useful remineralization material for tooth enamel.

Q: What are the implications of this study for dentistry practices?

A: This study suggests that hydroxyapatite paste from chicken eggshells can be a useful natural solution for remineralization therapy in dentistry practices. This could provide a new and effective way to help repair and strengthen tooth enamel, reducing the risk of tooth decay and other dental problems.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a limited treatment duration. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to explore the potential of hydroxyapatite paste as a remineralization material in more detail.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: Future studies should aim to explore the potential of hydroxyapatite paste as a remineralization material in more detail, including its effect on other aspects of tooth health and its combination with other natural ingredients.