The Effect Of Giberellin (GA3) And Salicylic Acid Under The Condition Of Salinity Stress Against The Growth Of Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdarffa L.)

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 143 views

The Effect of Gibberellin (GA3) and Salicylic Acid on the Growth of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Salinity Stress Conditions

Introduction

Understanding the Impact of Salinity Stress on Plant Growth

Salinity stress is a major environmental factor that affects plant growth and productivity worldwide. It can lead to a decrease in plant growth, yield, and quality, ultimately affecting the livelihoods of farmers and the food security of communities. In recent years, researchers have been exploring various strategies to mitigate the effects of salinity stress on plant growth, including the use of plant growth regulators such as gibberellin (GA3) and salicylic acid.

The Role of Gibberellin (GA3) and Salicylic Acid in Plant Growth

Gibberellin (GA3) is a plant growth regulator that plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. It is involved in the regulation of cell elongation, cell division, and differentiation, ultimately leading to an increase in plant height, stem diameter, and leaf area. Salicylic acid, on the other hand, is a phytohormone that plays a key role in plant defense against pathogens and abiotic stresses, including salinity stress.

Research Methodology

Study Design and Location

The study was conducted by Aisar Novita in 2014 at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan, between February and June 2014. The study used a random design with three factors: gibberellin (5 mg L-1 and without gibberellin), salicylic acid (0 mM, 0.5 mM, and 1 mM), and salinity (0 DSM-1 and 4-5 DSM-1).

Research Results

The Effect of Gibberellin (GA3) on Plant Growth

The results of the study show that gibberellin has a significant effect on plant growth variables, including the percentage of germination, cuticle thickness, and levels of chlorophyll A and B. The application of gibberellin also resulted in an increase in beta-carotene content and flower colors. These results indicate that gibberellin plays a crucial role in plant growth and development, particularly in response to salinity stress.

The Effect of Salicylic Acid on Plant Growth

The application of salicylic acid also has a positive impact on plant growth, particularly in terms of cuticle thickness and chlorophyll levels. These results suggest that salicylic acid plays a key role in plant defense against salinity stress, ultimately leading to an increase in plant growth and productivity.

The Effect of Salinity Stress on Plant Growth

Salinity stress was found to have a significant effect on plant growth and productivity, particularly in terms of the percentage of germination, plant height, stem diameter, and levels of chlorophyll and beta-carotene. However, the results also indicate that rosella plants can still survive and grow even in high salinity conditions if treated with gibberellin and salicylic acid.

Interaction between Factors

The Interaction between Gibberellin and Salicylic Acid

The study also highlighted the interaction between gibberellin and salicylic acid, which showed an increase in plant growth parameters such as cuticle thickness, chlorophyll levels, and beta-carotene. These results suggest that the combination of gibberellin and salicylic acid can have a synergistic effect on plant growth and productivity.

The Interaction between Gibberellin and Salinity Stress

The interaction between gibberellin and salinity stress was found to have a positive effect on plant growth, particularly in terms of the percentage of germination, plant height, and stem diameter. These results suggest that gibberellin can play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of salinity stress on plant growth and productivity.

The Interaction between Salicylic Acid and Salinity Stress

The interaction between salicylic acid and salinity stress was also found to have a significant effect on plant growth, particularly in terms of cuticle thickness and chlorophyll levels. These results suggest that salicylic acid can play a key role in plant defense against salinity stress, ultimately leading to an increase in plant growth and productivity.

Conclusion

The Potential Use of Gibberellin and Salicylic Acid in Increasing Plant Tolerance to Salinity Stress

Overall, this study illustrates the potential use of gibberellin and salicylic acid in increasing the tolerance and growth of rosella plants under salinity stress conditions. The results of this study emphasize the importance of paying attention to the combination of treatment in order to increase plant adaptation in unfavorable environmental conditions, such as salinity stress. The use of growth hormones such as gibberellin and salicylic acid can be a solution to increase plant production, especially in areas that experience salinity problems.

Implications for Farmers and Researchers

The findings of this study have significant implications for farmers and researchers in developing more sustainable and adaptive agricultural techniques for climate change. The use of gibberellin and salicylic acid can be a valuable tool in increasing plant tolerance to salinity stress, ultimately leading to an increase in plant growth and productivity. This study highlights the need for further research into the use of plant growth regulators in mitigating the effects of salinity stress on plant growth and productivity.

Future Directions

Future research should focus on exploring the potential use of gibberellin and salicylic acid in other crops and under different environmental conditions. Additionally, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms by which gibberellin and salicylic acid interact with salinity stress to affect plant growth and productivity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Gibberellin (GA3) and Salicylic Acid on the Growth of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in Salinity Stress Conditions

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to explore the effect of gibberellin (GA3) and salicylic acid on the growth of rosella plants (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in salinity stress conditions.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The key findings of the study include:

Gibberellin has a significant effect on plant growth variables, including the percentage of germination, cuticle thickness, and levels of chlorophyll A and B.
Salicylic acid has a positive impact on plant growth, particularly in terms of cuticle thickness and chlorophyll levels.
Salinity stress has a significant effect on plant growth and productivity, particularly in terms of the percentage of germination, plant height, stem diameter, and levels of chlorophyll and beta-carotene.
The combination of gibberellin and salicylic acid can have a synergistic effect on plant growth and productivity.

Q: What are the implications of the study for farmers and researchers?

A: The findings of the study have significant implications for farmers and researchers in developing more sustainable and adaptive agricultural techniques for climate change. The use of gibberellin and salicylic acid can be a valuable tool in increasing plant tolerance to salinity stress, ultimately leading to an increase in plant growth and productivity.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study include:

The study was conducted in a controlled environment, and the results may not be applicable to field conditions.
The study only examined the effect of gibberellin and salicylic acid on rosella plants, and further research is needed to explore their effects on other crops.
The study only examined the effect of salinity stress on plant growth and productivity, and further research is needed to explore the effects of other abiotic stresses.

Q: What are the future directions for research?

A: Future research should focus on exploring the potential use of gibberellin and salicylic acid in other crops and under different environmental conditions. Additionally, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms by which gibberellin and salicylic acid interact with salinity stress to affect plant growth and productivity.

Q: What are the potential applications of the study?

A: The potential applications of the study include:

Developing more sustainable and adaptive agricultural techniques for climate change.
Increasing plant tolerance to salinity stress, ultimately leading to an increase in plant growth and productivity.
Improving crop yields and quality in areas that experience salinity problems.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the study?

A: The potential benefits of the study include:

Improved crop yields and quality.
Increased plant tolerance to salinity stress.
Reduced economic losses due to salinity stress.
Improved food security and livelihoods for farmers and communities.

Q: What are the potential challenges of the study?

A: The potential challenges of the study include:

Developing more effective and efficient methods for applying gibberellin and salicylic acid to plants.
Understanding the mechanisms by which gibberellin and salicylic acid interact with salinity stress to affect plant growth and productivity.
Scaling up the results of the study to larger field conditions.