The Diversity Of The Araceae Tribal Species In The Forest Of The Pondok Bulu Training Of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

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The Diversity of the Araceae Tribal Species in the Forest of the Pondok Bulu Training of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

Introduction

The Araceae tribe is a diverse group of plants that include various types of herbs or shrubs that do not have hair, and usually have tubers or root rhizomes. These plants can be found in various habitats, both those that grow on land (terrestrial), in the waters (aquatic), and those that propagate in trees (epiphytes). Globally, there are around 110 clans with more than 3700 types of Araceae plants. The diversity of the Araceae tribe is not only reflected in the variety of plant species, but also in their potential uses, including as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food, feed, and even functioning as vegetable pesticides.

Background of the Study

The Pondok Bulu Education and Training Forest is a region rich in biodiversity, with various types of flora and fauna. The forest is home to a diverse range of plant species, including those from the Araceae tribe. This study aims to explore the various clans and types of Araceae plants found in the Pondok Bulu Education and Training Forest, as well as to observe the parameters of plant morphology, uniformity, and diversity of Araceae species in the region. The information generated from this study is expected to provide benefits to the community, especially regarding the types of Araceae plants in the forest.

Methodology

The research methodology used in this study is a survey, where data is taken by cruising. Observations were made by determining plot using purposive sampling technique, where the size of the observation plot was set at 2 x 2 meters. The observations show that there are 13 species of Araceae which are included in 5 genera, namely alocasia, Dieffenbachia, homolomena, schismatoglottis, and syngonium.

Results

Each genus has certain morphological characteristics; For example, the type of alocasia and schismatoglottis has a leaf shape that resembles an arrow (sagittae), homolomena has a heart-shaped leaf (cordatus), while Dieffenbachia has ovoid leaves (ovatus). This Araceae plant not only has a diversity of shapes, but also has great potential. Types of Araceae have the potential to be used as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food, feed, even functioning as vegetable pesticides, such as alocasia arifolia.

A deeper analysis of the species shows that cordata homolomena is a dominant species with an important index value (INP) of 106.2. This means that these species have greater control of resources and are able to adapt well in the surrounding environment. In addition, the value of the diversity index (H ') found in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest is 1,7349, which shows the level of diversity of Araceae plants in the medium category.

To assess the composition of individual species in the community, the uniformity index is calculated. The results show the uniformity index of the Araceae plant at the study site of 0.6764, which indicates a moderate level of uniformity. With this value, it can be concluded that although there are significant species variations, there are also a number of species that are more dominating in the community.

Discussion

The diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest is not only reflected in the variety of plant species, but also in their potential uses. The knowledge gained from this study can be the basis for conservation and management of biological resources in the region, so that the existence of Araceae plants can be maintained for the benefits of future generations.

The results of this study also highlight the importance of preserving the diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest. The forest is not only a source of medicinal plants, but also a habitat for various species of plants and animals. The preservation of the forest ecosystem is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainability of the environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has confirmed the importance of the diversity of the Araceae tribes in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest. The diversity of the Araceae tribe is not only reflected in the variety of plant species, but also in their potential uses. The knowledge gained from this study can be the basis for conservation and management of biological resources in the region, so that the existence of Araceae plants can be maintained for the benefits of future generations.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Conservation of the Araceae tribe: The Araceae tribe is an important component of the forest ecosystem, and its conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainability of the environment.
  2. Management of the forest ecosystem: The forest ecosystem should be managed in a way that maintains the diversity of the Araceae tribe and other plant species.
  3. Research and development: Further research and development are needed to explore the potential uses of the Araceae tribe and to develop new products and technologies that can benefit from the diversity of the Araceae tribe.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Limited scope: The study only focused on the diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest, and did not consider other plant species or ecosystems.
  2. Limited data: The study only collected data on the morphology and diversity of the Araceae tribe, and did not consider other parameters such as the ecological and economic importance of the Araceae tribe.
  3. Limited sampling: The study only sampled a limited number of plots in the forest, and did not consider the entire forest ecosystem.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

  1. Exploring the potential uses of the Araceae tribe: Further research is needed to explore the potential uses of the Araceae tribe, including its medicinal, ornamental, food, and feed uses.
  2. Developing new products and technologies: Further research and development are needed to develop new products and technologies that can benefit from the diversity of the Araceae tribe.
  3. Conservation and management of the forest ecosystem: Further research and development are needed to conserve and manage the forest ecosystem, including the Araceae tribe, in a way that maintains the balance of nature and ensures the sustainability of the environment.
    Q&A: The Diversity of the Araceae Tribal Species in the Forest of the Pondok Bulu Training of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Araceae tribe?

A: The Araceae tribe is a group of plants that include various types of herbs or shrubs that do not have hair, and usually have tubers or root rhizomes. These plants can be found in various habitats, both those that grow on land (terrestrial), in the waters (aquatic), and those that propagate in trees (epiphytes).

Q: How many species of Araceae plants are there globally?

A: There are around 110 clans with more than 3700 types of Araceae plants globally.

Q: What is the significance of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest?

A: The Araceae tribe is an important component of the forest ecosystem, and its conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainability of the environment. The diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest is not only reflected in the variety of plant species, but also in their potential uses.

Q: What are the potential uses of the Araceae tribe?

A: The Araceae tribe has the potential to be used as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food, feed, even functioning as vegetable pesticides, such as alocasia arifolia.

Q: What is the diversity index (H') found in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest?

A: The value of the diversity index (H') found in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest is 1,7349, which shows the level of diversity of Araceae plants in the medium category.

Q: What is the uniformity index of the Araceae plant at the study site?

A: The uniformity index of the Araceae plant at the study site is 0.6764, which indicates a moderate level of uniformity.

Q: What are the recommendations for the conservation and management of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest?

A: The following recommendations are made:

  1. Conservation of the Araceae tribe: The Araceae tribe is an important component of the forest ecosystem, and its conservation is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainability of the environment.
  2. Management of the forest ecosystem: The forest ecosystem should be managed in a way that maintains the diversity of the Araceae tribe and other plant species.
  3. Research and development: Further research and development are needed to explore the potential uses of the Araceae tribe and to develop new products and technologies that can benefit from the diversity of the Araceae tribe.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  1. Limited scope: The study only focused on the diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest, and did not consider other plant species or ecosystems.
  2. Limited data: The study only collected data on the morphology and diversity of the Araceae tribe, and did not consider other parameters such as the ecological and economic importance of the Araceae tribe.
  3. Limited sampling: The study only sampled a limited number of plots in the forest, and did not consider the entire forest ecosystem.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include:

  1. Exploring the potential uses of the Araceae tribe: Further research is needed to explore the potential uses of the Araceae tribe, including its medicinal, ornamental, food, and feed uses.
  2. Developing new products and technologies: Further research and development are needed to develop new products and technologies that can benefit from the diversity of the Araceae tribe.
  3. Conservation and management of the forest ecosystem: Further research and development are needed to conserve and manage the forest ecosystem, including the Araceae tribe, in a way that maintains the balance of nature and ensures the sustainability of the environment.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the conservation and management of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest?

A: The study highlights the importance of preserving the diversity of the Araceae tribe in the Pondok Bulu Training Forest. The forest is not only a source of medicinal plants, but also a habitat for various species of plants and animals. The preservation of the forest ecosystem is essential for maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainability of the environment.