The Binomial TheoremThe Expansion Of ( 4 X K + 5 Y 2 ) 6 \left(4 X^k + 5 Y^2\right)^6 ( 4 X K + 5 Y 2 ) 6 Contains The Term 150000 X 6 Y 8 150000 X^6 Y^8 150000 X 6 Y 8 . Determine The Value Of K K K .

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Introduction

The binomial theorem is a fundamental concept in algebra that allows us to expand algebraic expressions of the form (a+b)n(a + b)^n, where aa and bb are any real numbers and nn is a positive integer. This theorem is a powerful tool for simplifying complex expressions and has numerous applications in various fields, including mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. In this article, we will explore the binomial theorem and its applications, with a focus on the expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 and the determination of the value of kk.

The Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem states that for any positive integer nn, the expansion of (a+b)n(a + b)^n is given by:

(a+b)n=(n0)anb0+(n1)anβˆ’1b1+(n2)anβˆ’2b2+β‹―+(nnβˆ’1)a1bnβˆ’1+(nn)a0bn(a + b)^n = \binom{n}{0} a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1} a^{n-1} b^1 + \binom{n}{2} a^{n-2} b^2 + \cdots + \binom{n}{n-1} a^1 b^{n-1} + \binom{n}{n} a^0 b^n

where (nk)\binom{n}{k} is the binomial coefficient, defined as:

(nk)=n!k!(nβˆ’k)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

Expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6

To determine the value of kk, we need to expand the expression (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 using the binomial theorem. The expansion of this expression is given by:

(4xk+5y2)6=(60)(4xk)6(5y2)0+(61)(4xk)5(5y2)1+(62)(4xk)4(5y2)2+β‹―+(66)(4xk)0(5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 = \binom{6}{0} (4 x^k)^6 (5 y^2)^0 + \binom{6}{1} (4 x^k)^5 (5 y^2)^1 + \binom{6}{2} (4 x^k)^4 (5 y^2)^2 + \cdots + \binom{6}{6} (4 x^k)^0 (5 y^2)^6

Simplifying the above expression, we get:

(4xk+5y2)6=4096x6k+28800x5ky2+60480x4ky4+60480x3ky6+28800x2ky8+4096y12\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 = 4096 x^{6k} + 28800 x^{5k} y^2 + 60480 x^{4k} y^4 + 60480 x^{3k} y^6 + 28800 x^{2k} y^8 + 4096 y^{12}

Determination of the Value of kk

We are given that the expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 contains the term 150000x6y8150000 x^6 y^8. To determine the value of kk, we need to find the term in the expansion that contains x6y8x^6 y^8. From the simplified expression, we can see that the term 28800x2ky828800 x^{2k} y^8 contains x6y8x^6 y^8. Therefore, we can equate the coefficients of x6y8x^6 y^8 in the given term and the term in the expansion:

150000=28800x2kβˆ’6150000 = 28800 x^{2k-6}

Simplifying the above equation, we get:

15000028800=x2kβˆ’6\frac{150000}{28800} = x^{2k-6}

254=x2kβˆ’6\frac{25}{4} = x^{2k-6}

Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:

log⁑(254)=(2kβˆ’6)log⁑x\log \left(\frac{25}{4}\right) = (2k-6) \log x

Simplifying the above equation, we get:

log⁑25βˆ’log⁑42kβˆ’6=log⁑x\frac{\log 25 - \log 4}{2k-6} = \log x

Solving for kk, we get:

k=6+log⁑4βˆ’log⁑252log⁑xk = \frac{6 + \log 4 - \log 25}{2 \log x}

Conclusion

In this article, we have explored the binomial theorem and its applications, with a focus on the expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 and the determination of the value of kk. We have shown that the binomial theorem is a powerful tool for simplifying complex expressions and has numerous applications in various fields. We have also determined the value of kk by equating the coefficients of x6y8x^6 y^8 in the given term and the term in the expansion.

References

Further Reading

Introduction

The binomial theorem is a fundamental concept in algebra that allows us to expand algebraic expressions of the form (a+b)n(a + b)^n, where aa and bb are any real numbers and nn is a positive integer. In our previous article, we explored the binomial theorem and its applications, with a focus on the expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6 and the determination of the value of kk. In this article, we will provide a Q&A guide to help you better understand the binomial theorem and its applications.

Q: What is the binomial theorem?

A: The binomial theorem is a mathematical formula that allows us to expand algebraic expressions of the form (a+b)n(a + b)^n, where aa and bb are any real numbers and nn is a positive integer.

Q: What is the formula for the binomial theorem?

A: The formula for the binomial theorem is:

(a+b)n=(n0)anb0+(n1)anβˆ’1b1+(n2)anβˆ’2b2+β‹―+(nnβˆ’1)a1bnβˆ’1+(nn)a0bn(a + b)^n = \binom{n}{0} a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1} a^{n-1} b^1 + \binom{n}{2} a^{n-2} b^2 + \cdots + \binom{n}{n-1} a^1 b^{n-1} + \binom{n}{n} a^0 b^n

Q: What is the binomial coefficient?

A: The binomial coefficient is a number that appears in the formula for the binomial theorem. It is defined as:

(nk)=n!k!(nβˆ’k)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}

Q: How do I use the binomial theorem to expand an algebraic expression?

A: To use the binomial theorem to expand an algebraic expression, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Identify the values of aa, bb, and nn in the expression.
  2. Plug these values into the formula for the binomial theorem.
  3. Simplify the resulting expression.

Q: What are some common applications of the binomial theorem?

A: The binomial theorem has numerous applications in various fields, including:

  • Algebra: The binomial theorem is used to expand algebraic expressions and simplify complex equations.
  • Calculus: The binomial theorem is used to find the derivatives and integrals of functions.
  • Statistics: The binomial theorem is used to calculate probabilities and expected values.
  • Physics: The binomial theorem is used to describe the motion of particles and the behavior of systems.

Q: How do I determine the value of kk in the expansion of (4xk+5y2)6\left(4 x^k + 5 y^2\right)^6?

A: To determine the value of kk, you need to equate the coefficients of x6y8x^6 y^8 in the given term and the term in the expansion. This will give you an equation that you can solve for kk.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when using the binomial theorem?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when using the binomial theorem include:

  • Not identifying the values of aa, bb, and nn correctly.
  • Not simplifying the resulting expression correctly.
  • Not using the correct formula for the binomial coefficient.

Conclusion

In this article, we have provided a Q&A guide to help you better understand the binomial theorem and its applications. We have covered topics such as the formula for the binomial theorem, the binomial coefficient, and common applications of the binomial theorem. We have also provided tips and tricks for using the binomial theorem to expand algebraic expressions and determine the value of kk.

References

Further Reading