The Balanced Equation Below Shows The Products That Are Formed When Butane \[$\left( C_4H_{10} \right)\$\] Is Combusted:$\[ 2C_4H_{10} + 13O_2 \rightarrow 8CO_2 + 10H_2O \\]What Is The Mole Ratio Of Butane To Carbon Dioxide?A.
The Balanced Equation: Unveiling the Mole Ratio of Butane to Carbon Dioxide
Understanding the Balanced Equation
The balanced equation provided shows the products formed when butane (C4H10) is combusted. The equation is as follows:
In this equation, butane (C4H10) reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The balanced equation indicates that 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water.
Identifying the Mole Ratio of Butane to Carbon Dioxide
To determine the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, we need to identify the number of moles of butane and carbon dioxide in the balanced equation. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of butane produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide.
Calculating the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of butane by the number of moles of carbon dioxide. In this case, the mole ratio is:
This means that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Interpreting the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide indicates the relative amounts of butane and carbon dioxide in the reaction. In this case, the mole ratio of 1:4 indicates that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 4 times the amount of butane consumed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the balanced equation shows that 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water. The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 1:4, indicating that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Understanding the Significance of the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide has significant implications in various fields, including chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. In chemistry, the mole ratio is essential in understanding the stoichiometry of reactions, which is critical in predicting the amounts of reactants and products. In engineering, the mole ratio is used to design and optimize chemical processes, such as combustion and catalytic reactions. In environmental science, the mole ratio is used to understand the impact of combustion reactions on the environment, including the production of greenhouse gases and air pollutants.
Applications of the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide has various applications in different fields. Some of the applications include:
- Chemical Process Design: The mole ratio is used to design and optimize chemical processes, such as combustion and catalytic reactions.
- Environmental Impact Assessment: The mole ratio is used to understand the impact of combustion reactions on the environment, including the production of greenhouse gases and air pollutants.
- Fuel Efficiency: The mole ratio is used to optimize fuel efficiency in combustion engines, which is critical in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality.
- Catalytic Reaction Design: The mole ratio is used to design and optimize catalytic reactions, which are essential in various industrial processes, including petroleum refining and chemical synthesis.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is a critical concept in understanding the stoichiometry of reactions, which is essential in various fields, including chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. The mole ratio has significant implications in designing and optimizing chemical processes, understanding the environmental impact of combustion reactions, and optimizing fuel efficiency in combustion engines.
The Balanced Equation: Unveiling the Mole Ratio of Butane to Carbon Dioxide
Understanding the Balanced Equation
The balanced equation provided shows the products formed when butane (C4H10) is combusted. The equation is as follows:
In this equation, butane (C4H10) reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The balanced equation indicates that 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water.
Identifying the Mole Ratio of Butane to Carbon Dioxide
To determine the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, we need to identify the number of moles of butane and carbon dioxide in the balanced equation. From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of butane produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide.
Calculating the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of butane by the number of moles of carbon dioxide. In this case, the mole ratio is:
This means that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Interpreting the Mole Ratio
The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide indicates the relative amounts of butane and carbon dioxide in the reaction. In this case, the mole ratio of 1:4 indicates that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 4 times the amount of butane consumed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the balanced equation shows that 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water. The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 1:4, indicating that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Q&A: The Balanced Equation and Mole Ratio
Q: What is the balanced equation for the combustion of butane?
A: The balanced equation for the combustion of butane is:
Q: What is the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide?
A: The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 1:4, indicating that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.
Q: How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 2 moles of butane are combusted?
A: According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of butane produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide.
Q: What is the significance of the mole ratio in the balanced equation?
A: The mole ratio indicates the relative amounts of butane and carbon dioxide in the reaction. It is essential in understanding the stoichiometry of reactions, which is critical in predicting the amounts of reactants and products.
Q: How is the mole ratio used in chemical process design?
A: The mole ratio is used to design and optimize chemical processes, such as combustion and catalytic reactions. It is essential in predicting the amounts of reactants and products, which is critical in optimizing process efficiency and reducing waste.
Q: What is the environmental impact of the mole ratio in the balanced equation?
A: The mole ratio indicates that for every 1 mole of butane, 4 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. This means that the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 4 times the amount of butane consumed. This has significant implications for the environment, including the production of greenhouse gases and air pollutants.
Q: How can the mole ratio be used to optimize fuel efficiency in combustion engines?
A: The mole ratio can be used to optimize fuel efficiency in combustion engines by predicting the amounts of reactants and products. This can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the balanced equation and mole ratio are critical concepts in understanding the stoichiometry of reactions, which is essential in various fields, including chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. The mole ratio has significant implications in designing and optimizing chemical processes, understanding the environmental impact of combustion reactions, and optimizing fuel efficiency in combustion engines.