The Balanced Equation Below Shows The Products That Are Formed When Butane \[$\left( C_4H_{10} \right)\$\] Is Combusted:$\[ 2C_4H_{10} + 13O_2 \rightarrow 8CO_2 + 10H_2O \\]What Is The Mole Ratio Of Butane To Carbon Dioxide?A. 2:8 B.

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The Balanced Equation: Understanding the Mole Ratio of Butane to Carbon Dioxide

The balanced equation for the combustion of butane is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. In this article, we will delve into the balanced equation and explore the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide. We will also discuss the importance of mole ratios in chemistry and how they are used to predict the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

The balanced equation for the combustion of butane is:

2C4H10+13O2→8CO2+10H2O{ 2C_4H_{10} + 13O_2 \rightarrow 8CO_2 + 10H_2O }

In this equation, butane (C4H10) reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of butane react with 13 moles of oxygen to produce 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 10 moles of water.

A mole ratio is the ratio of the number of moles of one substance to the number of moles of another substance in a chemical reaction. In the balanced equation, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8. This means that for every 2 moles of butane, 8 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

To calculate the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, we can use the coefficients in the balanced equation. The coefficient of butane is 2, and the coefficient of carbon dioxide is 8. Therefore, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8.

Mole ratios are important in chemistry because they help us predict the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. By knowing the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, we can calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced when a certain amount of butane is combusted.

Mole ratios have many real-world applications in chemistry. For example, in the production of carbon dioxide in a chemical plant, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is used to calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This information is used to optimize the production process and ensure that the correct amount of carbon dioxide is produced.

In conclusion, the balanced equation for the combustion of butane is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8, and this information is used to predict the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Mole ratios have many real-world applications in chemistry, and understanding them is essential for predicting the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

  • Butane: Butane is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel source. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly flammable.
  • Carbon Dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when butane is combusted. It is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.
  • Mole Ratios: Mole ratios are the ratio of the number of moles of one substance to the number of moles of another substance in a chemical reaction.
  • Chemical Equation: A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. It shows the reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
  • Stoichiometry: Stoichiometry is the study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
  • Chemical Plant: A chemical plant is a facility that produces chemicals on a large scale. It is used to produce a wide range of chemicals, including carbon dioxide.
  • What is the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide?
    • The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8.
  • What is the balanced equation for the combustion of butane?
    • The balanced equation for the combustion of butane is: 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
  • What is the importance of mole ratios in chemistry?
    • Mole ratios are important in chemistry because they help us predict the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
      Frequently Asked Questions: The Balanced Equation and Mole Ratios

A: The mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8. This means that for every 2 moles of butane, 8 moles of carbon dioxide are produced.

A: The balanced equation for the combustion of butane is:

2C4H10+13O2→8CO2+10H2O{ 2C_4H_{10} + 13O_2 \rightarrow 8CO_2 + 10H_2O }

A: Mole ratios are important in chemistry because they help us predict the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. By knowing the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, we can calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced when a certain amount of butane is combusted.

A: To calculate the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide, you can use the coefficients in the balanced equation. The coefficient of butane is 2, and the coefficient of carbon dioxide is 8. Therefore, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is 2:8.

A: A mole ratio is the ratio of the number of moles of one substance to the number of moles of another substance in a chemical reaction. A percentage yield, on the other hand, is the ratio of the actual amount of product obtained to the theoretical amount of product that should be obtained.

A: To use the mole ratio to predict the amount of carbon dioxide produced, you need to know the amount of butane that is combusted. You can then use the mole ratio to calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced.

A: Mole ratios have many real-world applications in chemistry. For example, in the production of carbon dioxide in a chemical plant, the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide is used to calculate the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This information is used to optimize the production process and ensure that the correct amount of carbon dioxide is produced.

A: To convert a mole ratio to a percentage yield, you need to know the actual amount of product obtained and the theoretical amount of product that should be obtained. You can then use the following formula to calculate the percentage yield:

Percentage Yield=Actual AmountTheoretical Amount×100%{ \text{Percentage Yield} = \frac{\text{Actual Amount}}{\text{Theoretical Amount}} \times 100\% }

A: A mole ratio is the ratio of the number of moles of one substance to the number of moles of another substance in a chemical reaction. A conversion factor, on the other hand, is a ratio of the amount of one substance to the amount of another substance.

A: To use a mole ratio to convert between different units of measurement, you need to know the amount of one substance and the amount of another substance. You can then use the mole ratio to convert between the two units of measurement.

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when working with mole ratios include:

  • Not using the correct coefficients in the balanced equation
  • Not converting between different units of measurement
  • Not using the correct mole ratio to calculate the amount of product obtained
  • Not considering the limitations of the mole ratio in predicting the amount of product obtained