The Authority Of The President In The Formation Of Laws Based On Statutory Regulations In Indonesia

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Introduction

The President of the Republic of Indonesia, as the Head of State and Head of Government in the Presidential Government System, plays a crucial role in the formation of laws. Article 4 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution confirms that the President holds the power of government. However, in the context of the formation of laws, the authority of the President has undergone significant changes after the constitutional amendment. This article aims to discuss the relationship between the President and the House of Representatives (DPR), the process of forming a law, and the analysis of presidential authority in the formation of laws.

The Relationship between the President and the House of Representatives

The relationship between the President and the DPR has undergone significant changes after the constitutional amendment. Before the amendment, the President had very dominant power in the formation of laws. This authority gave the right of initiative to the President to propose the law, as well as playing an active role in the legislation process. However, after the amendment, the role of the President in the formation of laws became more focused. Legislative authority is now more held by the DPR, which functions as a major legislative body. In this new system, the President acts as a co-legislator who has the right to submit a draft law to the DPR.

The amendment to Article 5 paragraph (1) and Article 20 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution is a strategic step that regulates the division of authority between the President and the DPR. This change reflects efforts to create a more balanced and democratic government system. With a clearer separation between executive and legislative power, the legislation process is expected to be more transparent and accountable.

The relationship between the President and the DPR is no longer a one-way street, where the President has all the power. Instead, it is a collaborative process where both institutions work together to produce higher quality and representative laws for the people. This creates the need for consultation and collaboration between the two institutions, which is expected to produce better outcomes.

The Process of Forming a Law

The process of forming a law has undergone significant changes after the constitutional amendment. In a new legal framework, both the President and the Parliament have an important role, but with different proportions. The President is no longer the sole ruler, but also functions as part of a more collective legislation process. This creates the need for collaboration and consultation between the two institutions, which are expected to produce higher quality and representative laws for the people.

The process of forming a law involves several steps, including the submission of a draft law by the President or the DPR, the review and discussion of the draft law by the DPR, and the final approval of the law by the President. This process is expected to be more transparent and accountable, with both institutions working together to produce better outcomes.

Analysis of Presidential Authority

The authority of the President in the formation of laws after the amendment is seen more limited than before. Even so, the strength of the President as the proposer remains important, especially in providing directions of public policy through the draft law submitted. With this change, the President is expected to be more focused on implementing policies and supervision of the running of government, while the DPR is responsible for the legislation function.

The analysis of presidential authority in the formation of laws is crucial in understanding the role of the President in the government system. The President is no longer the sole ruler, but also functions as part of a more collective legislation process. This creates the need for collaboration and consultation between the two institutions, which are expected to produce better outcomes.

Conclusion

Changes in the authority of the formation of laws in Indonesia reflect efforts to create a more balanced and democratic government system. With a clearer separation between executive and legislative power, the legislation process is expected to be more transparent and accountable. An understanding of the relationship between the President and the Parliament, as well as the process of forming a good law, is important for all parties involved in the government system. Thus, this constitutional change is not only about the shift in authority, but also about improving the quality of democracy and public participation in decision making.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the relationship between the President and the DPR, the process of forming a law, and the analysis of presidential authority, the following recommendations can be made:

  • The President and the DPR should work together to produce higher quality and representative laws for the people.
  • The process of forming a law should be more transparent and accountable, with both institutions working together to produce better outcomes.
  • The President should be more focused on implementing policies and supervision of the running of government, while the DPR is responsible for the legislation function.
  • The analysis of presidential authority in the formation of laws is crucial in understanding the role of the President in the government system.

Q: What is the role of the President in the formation of laws in Indonesia?

A: The President of the Republic of Indonesia plays a crucial role in the formation of laws. As the Head of State and Head of Government, the President has the power to propose laws and play an active role in the legislation process.

Q: How has the authority of the President in the formation of laws changed after the constitutional amendment?

A: After the constitutional amendment, the role of the President in the formation of laws has become more focused. Legislative authority is now more held by the DPR, which functions as a major legislative body. In this new system, the President acts as a co-legislator who has the right to submit a draft law to the DPR.

Q: What is the relationship between the President and the House of Representatives (DPR) in the formation of laws?

A: The relationship between the President and the DPR has undergone significant changes after the constitutional amendment. Before the amendment, the President had very dominant power in the formation of laws. However, after the amendment, the role of the President in the formation of laws became more focused. The President acts as a co-legislator who has the right to submit a draft law to the DPR.

Q: What is the process of forming a law in Indonesia?

A: The process of forming a law in Indonesia involves several steps, including the submission of a draft law by the President or the DPR, the review and discussion of the draft law by the DPR, and the final approval of the law by the President.

Q: What is the significance of the constitutional amendment in the formation of laws in Indonesia?

A: The constitutional amendment has resulted in changes in the process of forming laws in Indonesia. The amendment has created a more balanced and democratic government system, with a clearer separation between executive and legislative power. This has led to a more transparent and accountable legislation process.

Q: What are the benefits of the new system of law formation in Indonesia?

A: The new system of law formation in Indonesia has several benefits, including:

  • A more balanced and democratic government system
  • A clearer separation between executive and legislative power
  • A more transparent and accountable legislation process
  • Better outcomes for the people

Q: What are the challenges of the new system of law formation in Indonesia?

A: The new system of law formation in Indonesia also has several challenges, including:

  • The need for collaboration and consultation between the President and the DPR
  • The need for a more transparent and accountable legislation process
  • The need for better outcomes for the people

Q: How can the government system in Indonesia be improved?

A: The government system in Indonesia can be improved by:

  • Strengthening the collaboration and consultation between the President and the DPR
  • Improving the transparency and accountability of the legislation process
  • Ensuring better outcomes for the people

By following these recommendations, the government system in Indonesia can be more balanced and democratic, with a clearer separation between executive and legislative power. This will lead to more transparent and accountable legislation process, which is expected to produce better outcomes for the people.