Test Of Various Diameter Of The Winding Hose On The Capacity Of The Yield On A Semi -mechanical Semi -powered Water Pump With A Double Inlet System Flow
Introduction
In rural areas, farmers still rely on traditional water pumps to supply water for their agricultural land. These pumps, powered by both manual and electric power, play a crucial role in ensuring a steady water supply. However, the efficiency of these pumps can be significantly affected by the diameter of the winding hose. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of various diameters of the winding hose on the capacity of a semi-mechanical semi-powered water pump with a double inlet system flow. This research aimed to determine the most effective diameter of the hose in pumping water and to provide valuable insights for farmers in watersheds.
Background
The use of water pumps in rural areas has been a common practice for decades. These pumps, powered by both manual and electric power, are essential for supplying water for agricultural land. However, the efficiency of these pumps can be significantly affected by the diameter of the winding hose. A larger diameter hose can reduce the resistance of water flow, resulting in a higher pump capacity. On the other hand, a smaller diameter hose can increase the resistance of water flow, resulting in a lower pump capacity.
Methodology
This study employed a random block design with one factor, namely variations in the diameter of the winding hose consisting of sizes ¾, 1, and 1 ¼ inch. The study was conducted at the Agricultural Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, and continued with field research in the Permai River, Namogajah Village, Medan Tuntung District, Medan, from October 2011 to February 2012. The parameters observed in this study included pump capacity, water elevation height, and economic analysis.
Pump Capacity
The pump capacity was measured based on the volume of water that can be moved in units of time. The results showed that the diameter of the winding hose had a significant effect on the water pump capacity. The most optimal diameter of the hose is found in the size of 1 ¼ inch, which is capable of pumping water with a capacity of 0.961 m³/hour.
Water Elevation Height
The height of the water elevation refers to the vertical distance that can be achieved by the pump. The results showed that the diameter of the winding hose had a significant effect on the water elevation height. The most optimal diameter of the hose is found in the size of 1 ¼ inch, which is able to achieve water elevation as high as 6.7 meters.
Economic Analysis
Economic analysis was carried out to assess the operational costs of water pumps per cubic meter of water produced. The results showed that the operational costs to pump water are Rp. 169.37 per m³, which shows that the use of this tool is classified as efficient and suitable for use.
Additional Analysis and Explanation
The use of pumps with the right diameter of the hose is the key to increasing the efficiency of water collection. The larger diameter of the hose tends to produce a higher pump capacity because it reduces the resistance of water flow. This is important for farmers who need enough water supply to irrigate their agricultural land.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis conducted, the use of water pumps with double inlet semi-mechanical systems offers many advantages. In addition to high efficiency, this tool is also quite environmentally friendly, because it can be operated without the need for fossil fuels. This is very important in the context of sustainable development, where agricultural businesses need to adapt to existing challenges, such as climate change and the need for more efficient resources.
Recommendations
This research provides valuable insights on the importance of the selection of the right diameter of the winding hose to increase the capacity of water pumps, as well as providing adequate economic analysis for farmers in watersheds. Going forward, it is expected that the results of this study can be a reference in the development of agricultural technology that is more efficient and sustainable.
Limitations
This study has some limitations. The study was conducted in a specific location, and the results may not be applicable to other locations. Additionally, the study only considered the effect of the diameter of the winding hose on the capacity of the water pump, and did not consider other factors that may affect the efficiency of the pump.
Future Research Directions
Future research should consider the effect of other factors on the efficiency of water pumps, such as the type of pump, the material of the hose, and the operating conditions. Additionally, research should be conducted to develop more efficient and sustainable agricultural technology that can be used in rural areas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights on the importance of the selection of the right diameter of the winding hose to increase the capacity of water pumps, as well as providing adequate economic analysis for farmers in watersheds. The results of this study can be a reference in the development of agricultural technology that is more efficient and sustainable.
Q: What is the purpose of this study?
A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of various diameters of the winding hose on the capacity of a semi-mechanical semi-powered water pump with a double inlet system flow.
Q: What are the parameters observed in this study?
A: The parameters observed in this study include pump capacity, water elevation height, and economic analysis.
Q: What is the most optimal diameter of the winding hose found in this study?
A: The most optimal diameter of the winding hose found in this study is 1 ¼ inch.
Q: What is the capacity of the water pump with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch?
A: The capacity of the water pump with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch is 0.961 m³/hour.
Q: What is the water elevation height achieved by the pump with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch?
A: The water elevation height achieved by the pump with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch is 6.7 meters.
Q: What are the operational costs to pump water with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch?
A: The operational costs to pump water with a diameter of 1 ¼ inch are Rp. 169.37 per m³.
Q: What are the advantages of using water pumps with double inlet semi-mechanical systems?
A: The advantages of using water pumps with double inlet semi-mechanical systems include high efficiency and environmental friendliness, as they can be operated without the need for fossil fuels.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The limitations of this study include the fact that it was conducted in a specific location and the results may not be applicable to other locations. Additionally, the study only considered the effect of the diameter of the winding hose on the capacity of the water pump and did not consider other factors that may affect the efficiency of the pump.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research should consider the effect of other factors on the efficiency of water pumps, such as the type of pump, the material of the hose, and the operating conditions. Additionally, research should be conducted to develop more efficient and sustainable agricultural technology that can be used in rural areas.
Q: What are the implications of this study for farmers in watersheds?
A: The results of this study can provide valuable insights for farmers in watersheds on the importance of selecting the right diameter of the winding hose to increase the capacity of water pumps. Additionally, the study highlights the need for farmers to consider the economic analysis of water pumps to ensure that they are using the most efficient and cost-effective technology.
Q: What are the potential applications of this study?
A: The results of this study can be applied in various contexts, including agricultural development, water resource management, and environmental sustainability. The study can provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working in these areas.
Q: What are the potential benefits of using water pumps with double inlet semi-mechanical systems?
A: The potential benefits of using water pumps with double inlet semi-mechanical systems include increased efficiency, reduced operational costs, and improved environmental sustainability.