Study Of Slum And Wild Settlement Characteristics In Urban Case Study: Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City

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Study of Slum and Wild Settlement Characteristics in Urban Case Study: Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City

Introduction

Urbanization has become a significant issue in modern cities, leading to various problems such as congestion, poverty, and crime. One of the consequences of urbanization is the emergence of slums, which are often located in inappropriate places, such as green lanes, city parks, railroad banks, and under overpasses. These slums are usually characterized by dense populations, lack of official regulations, and a majority of residents coming from poor backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic and social characteristics of slums and wild settlers in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City.

Background of the Study

High urbanization has caused various problems in cities, such as congestion, poverty, and crime. These problems have an impact on reducing the productivity of urban communities and creating slums, especially on empty government-owned land or buildings. Slums are usually located in inappropriate places, such as green lanes along the river, city park, railroad banks, and under the overpass. The characteristics of these slums are dense, slum, not following official regulations, and the majority of residents come from the poor. When this settlement is in government-owned land, they are also considered as illegal or illegal settlements.

Research Objectives

The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic and social characteristics of slums and wild settlers in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District, Medan City. The socio-economic characteristics that will be studied include livelihoods, work locations, and household income, while social characteristics include places of origin, ethnicity, religion, kinship, institutional, and social interaction.

Research Methodology

The research location focused on the right of the railroad tracks that connect the center of Medan with Tebing Tinggi City, especially on Jalan Elang I and Jalan Elang II (Jalan Elang Ujung). The selection of this location is based on several factors: First, this area is a railroad track that is still active and vulnerable to accidents; Second, the distance is not too far from the city center (less than 10 km); And third, more than 30 years have been built in the region.

The research method used is descriptive qualitative with sampling techniques using the cluster sampling method. Data collection was carried out through direct observations, interviews with key informants, and distributing questionnaires to local residents.

Data Analysis

The results of data analysis obtained using the cross tabulation method and the Chi-Square test showed the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and social characteristics. For example, household income has a correlation with social interaction that occurs in the community. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the two characteristics and the length of stay of the settlers in the slums. These findings are in line with various theories that exist regarding the characteristics of slums and their impact on society.

Conclusion

From this study, it can be concluded that slums and wild settlements are not only physical problems, but are also a reflection of complex social and economic dynamics. Therefore, the solutions offered to this problem must pay attention to various aspects, including increased income, access to basic services, and strengthening social networks in the community. Handling of slums requires a holistic approach involving all parties, including the government, the community, and the private sector, to create a better environment for the people who live in it.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Increased income: The government and private sector should provide opportunities for income generation for the residents of slums and wild settlements.
  2. Access to basic services: The government should ensure that the residents of slums and wild settlements have access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation.
  3. Strengthening social networks: The community and private sector should work together to strengthen social networks in the community, including social interaction and social support.
  4. Holistic approach: The government, community, and private sector should work together to develop a holistic approach to addressing the problems of slums and wild settlements.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Limited sample size: The sample size of this study is limited, which may not be representative of the entire population of slums and wild settlements in Medan City.
  2. Limited data collection: The data collection method used in this study is limited, which may not capture all the relevant information about the socio-economic and social characteristics of slums and wild settlers.
  3. Limited generalizability: The findings of this study may not be generalizable to other cities or regions, due to the specific context of Medan City.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

  1. Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study should be conducted to track the changes in the socio-economic and social characteristics of slums and wild settlers over time.
  2. Comparative study: A comparative study should be conducted to compare the socio-economic and social characteristics of slums and wild settlers in different cities or regions.
  3. Policy evaluation: A policy evaluation study should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of policies and programs aimed at addressing the problems of slums and wild settlements.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Slum and Wild Settlements

Q: What are slum and wild settlements?

A: Slum and wild settlements are informal settlements that are often located in inappropriate places, such as green lanes, city parks, railroad banks, and under overpasses. These settlements are usually characterized by dense populations, lack of official regulations, and a majority of residents coming from poor backgrounds.

Q: What are the causes of slum and wild settlements?

A: The causes of slum and wild settlements are complex and multifaceted. Some of the main causes include:

  • High urbanization rates
  • Lack of affordable housing
  • Poverty and unemployment
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation
  • Corruption and lack of effective governance

Q: What are the characteristics of slum and wild settlers?

A: The characteristics of slum and wild settlers are diverse and complex. Some of the common characteristics include:

  • Low income and poverty
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation
  • High levels of social and economic vulnerability
  • Limited social and economic mobility
  • High levels of stress and anxiety

Q: What are the impacts of slum and wild settlements on society?

A: The impacts of slum and wild settlements on society are significant and far-reaching. Some of the main impacts include:

  • Increased poverty and inequality
  • Limited access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation
  • Increased crime and violence
  • Decreased social and economic mobility
  • Increased stress and anxiety

Q: What are the solutions to address the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: The solutions to address the problems of slum and wild settlements are complex and multifaceted. Some of the main solutions include:

  • Increasing income and access to basic services
  • Strengthening social networks and community organizations
  • Improving governance and reducing corruption
  • Increasing access to education and job training
  • Providing affordable housing and improving living conditions

Q: What is the role of government in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: The government has a critical role to play in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements. Some of the main roles include:

  • Providing affordable housing and improving living conditions
  • Increasing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation
  • Strengthening social networks and community organizations
  • Improving governance and reducing corruption
  • Increasing access to education and job training

Q: What is the role of civil society in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: Civil society has a critical role to play in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements. Some of the main roles include:

  • Providing support and services to slum and wild settlers
  • Advocating for the rights and interests of slum and wild settlers
  • Building social networks and community organizations
  • Providing education and job training
  • Supporting policy and advocacy efforts

Q: What is the role of the private sector in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: The private sector has a critical role to play in addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements. Some of the main roles include:

  • Providing affordable housing and improving living conditions
  • Increasing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation
  • Supporting social networks and community organizations
  • Providing education and job training
  • Supporting policy and advocacy efforts

Q: What are the challenges of addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: The challenges of addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements are complex and multifaceted. Some of the main challenges include:

  • Limited resources and funding
  • Limited capacity and expertise
  • Limited access to basic services and infrastructure
  • Limited social and economic mobility
  • Limited government and private sector support

Q: What are the opportunities of addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements?

A: The opportunities of addressing the problems of slum and wild settlements are significant and far-reaching. Some of the main opportunities include:

  • Improving the lives and livelihoods of slum and wild settlers
  • Increasing access to basic services and infrastructure
  • Increasing social and economic mobility
  • Reducing poverty and inequality
  • Improving governance and reducing corruption.