Study Of Service Center Sub-SUB In The Scope Of Regional Planning In The Regional Level II Of Medan Municipality

Feb 28, 2025 by ADMIN 113 views

**Study of Service Center Sub-SUB in Medan City: Examining Distribution Patterns and Development Potential**

Introduction

The study of service centers in Medan City is crucial in understanding the distribution patterns and development potential of these centers. Service centers play a vital role in providing services and facilities to residents, and their distribution and development can significantly impact the quality of life of the people. This study aims to analyze and determine the service centers in Medan City with the smallest regional units, which is the sub-district. The study was conducted by examining each sub-district in Medan in 1997-1998, using three main parameters: population, centrality of facilities, and distance accessibility.

Methodology

The study used the Guttman and Hansen Gravity Model scalogram method to support the analysis. This method is used to determine the distribution of service centers and the factors that influence it. The study also used three main parameters: population, centrality of facilities, and distance accessibility. The population parameter was used to determine the number of residents in each sub-district, while the centrality of facilities parameter was used to determine the number of available facilities units in each sub-district. The distance accessibility parameter was used to determine the distance between each sub-district and the service center.

Results

The results of the study showed that Medan Kota District was the main service center in Medan City, followed by East Medan and Medan Area. This is based on the total index value of the three parameters studied. The highest index for the centrality and accessibility parameters in Medan Kota District, shows its vital role in providing services and facilities for residents. However, in terms of population, Medan Tembung District holds the top position, followed by Medan Area and Medan Helvetia. Interestingly, Medan Baru District has the smallest population.

Further analysis shows that Medan City and East Medan have the highest centrality index based on the number of available facilities units. On the other hand, Medan Marelan has the lowest centrality index, indicating the lack of facilities in the region. It is also important to note that the highest accessibility index is owned by Medan City, followed by Medan Denai and Medan Sunggal. Conversely, Medan Belawan has the lowest accessibility index, shows the low affordability of services and facilities in the region.

Relationship between Distance and Accessibility

This study also identified the relationship between distance and accessibility in Medan City. The farther the distance of the district center from an area, the smaller the interaction between the centers of the sub-district. This shows the importance of adequate infrastructure in increasing accessibility and connectivity in all areas of the city.

Strategy for Improving Service Centers in Medan City

The results of this study highlighted the need for development strategies that focus on increasing the role and function of the service center in Medan City. Some recommendations that can be applied include:

Expansion of Development and Development Areas (WPP)

WPP B expansion by including East Medan, Medan Tembung, Medan Perjuangan, and Helvetia sub-districts. The expansion of WPP E by including Medan Sunggal, Medan Selayang and Medan Tuntung Districts, as well as the division of WPP D by including Medan Johor District. This division aims to increase accessibility and equitable development in all areas of the city.

Improvement of the Role and Function of the Sub-District

Increasing the role and function of the district service in supporting the role of the service center as a trade and marketing center, the agro-industry center, employment, educational service center, health, and welfare. This can be achieved through community empowerment programs and strengthening the capacity of the sub-district apparatus.

Improving the Quality of Human Resources

Improving the quality of human resources through training and education programs that are relevant to the needs of the job market and regional development.

Conclusion

This study shows that a deep understanding of the distribution pattern of service centers, the factors that influence it, and the potential for its development is very important to improve the quality of life of the people of Medan. The target and integrated strategy can strengthen the role of the service center as a driver of economic, social and cultural growth in the city of Medan.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should focus on increasing the role and function of the service center in Medan City.
The expansion of WPP B and WPP E, and the division of WPP D should be implemented to increase accessibility and equitable development in all areas of the city.
Community empowerment programs and strengthening the capacity of the sub-district apparatus should be implemented to improve the role and function of the sub-district.
Training and education programs that are relevant to the needs of the job market and regional development should be implemented to improve the quality of human resources.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can strengthen the role of the service center as a driver of economic, social and cultural growth in the city of Medan.

Q: What is the main objective of the study?

A: The main objective of the study is to analyze and determine the service centers in Medan City with the smallest regional units, which is the sub-district. The study aims to understand the distribution patterns and development potential of these centers.

Q: What parameters were used to analyze the service centers?

A: The study used three main parameters: population, centrality of facilities, and distance accessibility. The population parameter was used to determine the number of residents in each sub-district, while the centrality of facilities parameter was used to determine the number of available facilities units in each sub-district. The distance accessibility parameter was used to determine the distance between each sub-district and the service center.

Q: What is the significance of the Guttman and Hansen Gravity Model scalogram method in this study?

A: The Guttman and Hansen Gravity Model scalogram method is used to support the analysis of the study. This method is used to determine the distribution of service centers and the factors that influence it.

Q: What are the main findings of the study?

A: The main findings of the study are:

Medan Kota District is the main service center in Medan City, followed by East Medan and Medan Area.
Medan Tembung District has the highest population, followed by Medan Area and Medan Helvetia.
Medan City and East Medan have the highest centrality index based on the number of available facilities units.
Medan Belawan has the lowest accessibility index, indicating the low affordability of services and facilities in the region.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study has several implications:

The government should focus on increasing the role and function of the service center in Medan City.
The expansion of WPP B and WPP E, and the division of WPP D should be implemented to increase accessibility and equitable development in all areas of the city.
Community empowerment programs and strengthening the capacity of the sub-district apparatus should be implemented to improve the role and function of the sub-district.
Training and education programs that are relevant to the needs of the job market and regional development should be implemented to improve the quality of human resources.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations:

The study only analyzed the service centers in Medan City and did not consider other cities or regions.
The study only used three main parameters to analyze the service centers and did not consider other factors that may influence the distribution and development of service centers.
The study only provided a snapshot of the service centers in Medan City and did not consider the dynamic nature of the service centers over time.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include:

Conducting a more comprehensive study that considers other cities or regions.
Using more parameters to analyze the service centers and considering other factors that may influence the distribution and development of service centers.
Conducting a longitudinal study to examine the dynamic nature of the service centers over time.

By addressing these FAQs, we hope to provide a better understanding of the study and its implications for the development of service centers in Medan City.