Study Of Potential Orchids In The PTN Region II Resort 3 Section Of Pastap Julu Village Around The Batang Gadis National Park Area

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Introduction

Forests are very important natural resources, not only as a place to live in various species of flora and fauna but also as a provider of various non-wood forest products (HHBK). One of these products is orchids, which are in great demand because of the beauty of the shape and color and economic potential. Orchids are a type of flowering plant that are known for their unique and exotic appearance, making them a popular choice for ornamental purposes. In addition, orchids have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, and their economic potential is significant. This research focuses on the potential for diversity and use of orchids in the PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village, located in Batang Gadis National Park.

Background

The Batang Gadis National Park is a protected area located in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, with over 1,000 species of plants and animals found within its boundaries. The park is also home to several indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with the forest for generations. The PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village is a small village located within the park, and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The village is surrounded by lush forests, and is a popular destination for tourists and researchers.

Methodology

The purpose of this study is to find out how rich the diversity of orchid species in the region, as well as the potential for the use of orchids by the local community. To achieve this goal, the method used is a line plot (line plot sampling) with the size of the observation plot of 10 m x 10 m. In this study, the number of individuals from each orchid species is calculated to determine the population density. The area studied included 1% of the total traditional area of ​​Pastap Julu Village, which has an area of ​​around 234.46 hectares. The area is considered quite representative to represent the study area and as a place for orchid growth.

Results

The results of the study showed that there were 18 types of orchids found, consisting of 3 types of terrestrial orchids and 15 types of epiphytic orchids. One of the most extensive species of distribution is the dendrobium cumemenatum, which has an important value index (INP) of 44.852%. This orchid not only has a charming beauty, but also has the potential to be developed as an export commodity.

Analysis of the Potential Utilization of Orchids

The existence of orchids in the Batang Gadis National Park area not only provides aesthetic value, but also opens opportunities for the surrounding community in the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner. In the context of the local economy, the development of orchid cultivation businesses can be a significant alternative income. The community can be involved in cultivation and orchid management activities, which not only improve their welfare but also preserve biodiversity.

Training and Capacity Building

It is essential to involve the community in research and use of this orchid. Training on good orchid cultivation techniques and knowledge about species that have economic value can help the community in improving their agricultural output. In addition, with an increase in awareness of the importance of environmental preservation, the community can be invited to maintain the habitat of orchids to remain sustainable.

Conclusion

From this study, it is clear that the potential of orchids in the PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village is very promising. With the presence of 18 types of orchids found, specifically the dominating dendrobium cumenatum, shows that this region has a rich diversity. Therefore, it is important for all parties, including the government and local communities, to work together in developing and preserving orchids as one of the non-wooded forest products that have high value and can provide sustainable economic benefits.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The government should provide support and funding for the development of orchid cultivation businesses in the region.
  • The local community should be involved in the management and conservation of orchids in the region.
  • Training and capacity building programs should be implemented to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in orchid cultivation and management.
  • The importance of environmental preservation should be emphasized to the community, and they should be encouraged to maintain the habitat of orchids to remain sustainable.

Future Research Directions

This study has provided valuable insights into the potential of orchids in the PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village. However, there are still many areas that require further research. Some of the future research directions include:

  • Conducting a more comprehensive study of the diversity of orchid species in the region.
  • Investigating the economic potential of orchids in the region.
  • Developing a sustainable management plan for orchids in the region.
  • Conducting a study on the impact of climate change on orchid populations in the region.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Some of the limitations include:

  • The study was conducted in a small area, and the results may not be representative of the entire region.
  • The study only focused on the diversity of orchid species in the region, and did not investigate other aspects of orchid ecology.
  • The study did not involve the local community in the research and management of orchids, which may have limited the effectiveness of the study.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided valuable insights into the potential of orchids in the PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village. The study found that there are 18 types of orchids found in the region, with the dendrobium cumenatum being the most extensive species of distribution. The study also found that the existence of orchids in the region provides aesthetic value and opens opportunities for the surrounding community in the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner. Therefore, it is essential for all parties, including the government and local communities, to work together in developing and preserving orchids as one of the non-wooded forest products that have high value and can provide sustainable economic benefits.

Q: What is the purpose of the study?

A: The purpose of this study is to find out how rich the diversity of orchid species in the region, as well as the potential for the use of orchids by the local community.

Q: What method was used in the study?

A: The method used in the study is a line plot (line plot sampling) with the size of the observation plot of 10 m x 10 m.

Q: How many types of orchids were found in the study?

A: The study found 18 types of orchids, consisting of 3 types of terrestrial orchids and 15 types of epiphytic orchids.

Q: Which orchid species was found to be the most extensive in distribution?

A: The dendrobium cumenatum was found to be the most extensive species of distribution, with an important value index (INP) of 44.852%.

Q: What is the economic potential of orchids in the region?

A: The study found that the dendrobium cumenatum has the potential to be developed as an export commodity, providing a significant alternative income for the local community.

Q: How can the community be involved in the management and conservation of orchids?

A: The community can be involved in cultivation and orchid management activities, which not only improve their welfare but also preserve biodiversity.

Q: What is the importance of environmental preservation in the context of orchid conservation?

A: Environmental preservation is essential to maintain the habitat of orchids and ensure their sustainability.

Q: What are the recommendations for the government and local communities?

A: The government should provide support and funding for the development of orchid cultivation businesses in the region, while the local community should be involved in the management and conservation of orchids.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research directions include conducting a more comprehensive study of the diversity of orchid species in the region, investigating the economic potential of orchids, developing a sustainable management plan for orchids, and conducting a study on the impact of climate change on orchid populations.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the small area studied, the focus on diversity of orchid species, and the lack of involvement of the local community in the research and management of orchids.

Q: What is the conclusion of the study?

A: The study found that the potential of orchids in the PTN Region II Resort 3 Section of Pastap Julu Village is very promising, and it is essential for all parties, including the government and local communities, to work together in developing and preserving orchids as one of the non-wooded forest products that have high value and can provide sustainable economic benefits.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the local community?

A: The study has implications for the local community, including the potential for alternative income through orchid cultivation and management, and the importance of environmental preservation to maintain the habitat of orchids.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the government?

A: The study has implications for the government, including the need to provide support and funding for the development of orchid cultivation businesses in the region, and the importance of involving the local community in the management and conservation of orchids.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the conservation of orchids?

A: The study has implications for the conservation of orchids, including the importance of environmental preservation to maintain the habitat of orchids, and the need for sustainable management practices to ensure the long-term survival of orchid populations.