Study Of Market Activities As A Public Space In Planned Housing (Case Study: Deli Indah Housing Medan)

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Introduction

In recent years, the concept of public space has gained significant attention in the field of urban planning and architecture. Public spaces are no longer just physical areas, but also serve as social hubs where people come together to interact, socialize, and engage in various activities. One such example of a public space is the market in Deli Indah Housing, Medan, which has been a hub of activity for residents and visitors alike. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of public space users, the activities carried out by public space users in the market area, as well as the elements that make up public space in this housing.

Background of the Study

Deli Indah Housing is located on Jl. Deli Indah II, Pulo Brayan Kota, West Medan, and was built in 1976. This housing complex has various commercial functions, including schools and markets, which created many positive activities in it. Its strategic location, close to public facilities and infrastructure such as places of worship and commercial areas, makes it easy for residents to undergo daily activities. One interesting aspect of Deli Indah Housing is the integration between housing and commercial functions, especially the market as a public space.

Methodology

This study uses the method of observation and distribution of questionnaires to market users in Deli Indah Housing. The researcher will observe the market activities and distribute questionnaires to the users to gather data. The data collected will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method to identify the characteristics of public space users, the activities carried out by public space users in the market area, as well as the elements that make up public space in this housing.

Characteristics of Public Space Users

Public space users in Deli Indah Housing consist of various groups, ranging from children, teenagers, to adults and the elderly. This characteristic shows the variety of activities that occur in the market, ranging from shopping for daily needs to gathering residents to socialize. With a variety of commercial features, this market not only functions as a place for economic transactions, but also as a point of social interaction between residents.

Demographic Characteristics

The demographic characteristics of public space users in Deli Indah Housing include:

  • Age: The age range of public space users in Deli Indah Housing is diverse, ranging from children to the elderly.
  • Gender: The gender distribution of public space users in Deli Indah Housing is relatively balanced, with a slight majority of female users.
  • Occupation: The occupation of public space users in Deli Indah Housing includes students, workers, and housewives.
  • Income: The income level of public space users in Deli Indah Housing varies, ranging from low to middle-income households.

Psychographic Characteristics

The psychographic characteristics of public space users in Deli Indah Housing include:

  • Values: The values of public space users in Deli Indah Housing include social interaction, community engagement, and economic transactions.
  • Interests: The interests of public space users in Deli Indah Housing include shopping, socializing, and entertainment.
  • Lifestyle: The lifestyle of public space users in Deli Indah Housing includes a mix of traditional and modern values.

Activities in Public Space

Activities carried out at the Deli Indah Market are diverse, including buying and selling transactions, exchange of information, and other social activities. This market provides an opportunity for citizens to carry out economic activities, which help encourage the local economy. In addition, the market becomes a space for residents to socialize, establish relations, and strengthen the community. The existence of markets in housing improves the quality of life of residents, creating a dynamic and interaction environment.

Economic Activities

The economic activities carried out at the Deli Indah Market include:

  • Buying and selling transactions: The market provides a platform for residents to buy and sell goods and services.
  • Exchange of information: The market serves as a hub for exchanging information, including news, gossip, and market trends.
  • Other social activities: The market provides a space for residents to socialize, establish relations, and strengthen the community.

Social Activities

The social activities carried out at the Deli Indah Market include:

  • Socializing: The market provides a space for residents to socialize, establish relations, and strengthen the community.
  • Community engagement: The market serves as a hub for community engagement, including events, festivals, and other activities.
  • Entertainment: The market provides a space for entertainment, including music, dance, and other performances.

Element of Public Space Forming

In this study, the elements that make up public space in the Deli Indah Market include physical design, accessibility, and facilities available. User-friendly market design, such as adequate parking areas and comfortable pedestrian paths, creates a pleasant atmosphere for visitors. Good accessibility from and to the market is also an important factor in increasing user participation. Facilities such as seating, public toilets, and adequate trash bins support user comfort.

Physical Design

The physical design of the Deli Indah Market includes:

  • Adequate parking areas: The market provides ample parking spaces for visitors.
  • Comfortable pedestrian paths: The market has well-maintained pedestrian paths that facilitate easy movement.
  • User-friendly layout: The market has a user-friendly layout that makes it easy for visitors to navigate.

Accessibility

The accessibility of the Deli Indah Market includes:

  • Good connectivity: The market is well-connected to other areas, making it easy for visitors to access.
  • Easy access: The market has easy access points, including ramps and elevators.
  • Parking facilities: The market has parking facilities that cater to visitors with disabilities.

Facilities

The facilities available at the Deli Indah Market include:

  • Seating areas: The market has seating areas that provide a comfortable space for visitors to rest.
  • Public toilets: The market has public toilets that cater to visitors' needs.
  • Adequate trash bins: The market has adequate trash bins that support user comfort.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the market in Deli Indah Housing not only functions as a place to buy and sell, but also as a living public space, where social and economic activities complement each other. By studying the user's characteristics, activities that occur, as well as elements that make up public space, can help in the development of better housing in the future. This study provides an important insight into the importance of the integration of public space in planned housing to create a healthy and sustainable community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Improve physical design: The physical design of the market should be improved to create a more pleasant atmosphere for visitors.
  • Enhance accessibility: The accessibility of the market should be enhanced to increase user participation.
  • Provide facilities: The market should provide facilities such as seating, public toilets, and adequate trash bins to support user comfort.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Limited scope: The scope of this study is limited to the Deli Indah Market, which may not be representative of other markets in the area.
  • Methodological limitations: The methodological limitations of this study, including the use of questionnaires and observation, may limit the validity of the findings.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of public space users, the activities carried out by public space users in the market area, as well as the elements that make up public space in Deli Indah Housing.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study provides an important insight into the importance of the integration of public space in planned housing to create a healthy and sustainable community.

Q: What are the characteristics of public space users in Deli Indah Housing?

A: Public space users in Deli Indah Housing consist of various groups, ranging from children, teenagers, to adults and the elderly.

Q: What are the activities carried out at the Deli Indah Market?

A: Activities carried out at the Deli Indah Market include buying and selling transactions, exchange of information, and other social activities.

Q: What are the elements that make up public space in Deli Indah Market?

A: The elements that make up public space in Deli Indah Market include physical design, accessibility, and facilities available.

Q: What are the physical design elements of the Deli Indah Market?

A: The physical design elements of the Deli Indah Market include adequate parking areas, comfortable pedestrian paths, and user-friendly layout.

Q: What are the accessibility elements of the Deli Indah Market?

A: The accessibility elements of the Deli Indah Market include good connectivity, easy access, and parking facilities.

Q: What are the facilities available at the Deli Indah Market?

A: The facilities available at the Deli Indah Market include seating areas, public toilets, and adequate trash bins.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study include improving physical design, enhancing accessibility, and providing facilities to support user comfort.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include small sample size, limited scope, and methodological limitations.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: The implications of this study for future research include the need to conduct further studies on the integration of public space in planned housing, and the importance of considering the characteristics of public space users and the activities carried out in public spaces.

Q: What are the practical applications of this study?

A: The practical applications of this study include the development of better housing in the future, and the creation of healthy and sustainable communities.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study?

A: The policy implications of this study include the need for policymakers to consider the importance of integrating public space in planned housing, and to develop policies that support the creation of healthy and sustainable communities.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The future directions of this study include conducting further research on the integration of public space in planned housing, and exploring the potential applications of this research in other contexts.