Structure Of 3 Oxo Hexanoic Acid
Introduction
3-Oxo hexanoic acid, also known as 3-oxohexanoic acid or 3-oxo-hexanoic acid, is a type of organic compound that belongs to the class of carboxylic acids. It is a six-carbon molecule with a ketone group and a carboxyl group. In this article, we will delve into the structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid, its properties, and its applications in various fields.
What is 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid?
3-Oxo hexanoic acid is a type of organic compound that consists of six carbon atoms, with a ketone group (C=O) at the third carbon atom and a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end of the molecule. The general formula for 3-oxo hexanoic acid is C6H12O2. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor.
Structure of 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid
The structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be represented as follows:
CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH2COOH
In this structure, the ketone group (C=O) is located at the third carbon atom, and the carboxyl group (COOH) is located at the end of the molecule. The molecule has a total of 12 hydrogen atoms, with 6 of them bonded to the carbon atoms and 6 of them bonded to the oxygen atoms.
Properties of 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid
3-Oxo hexanoic acid has several properties that make it useful in various applications. Some of its key properties include:
- Solubility: 3-oxo hexanoic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
- Melting point: The melting point of 3-oxo hexanoic acid is around 10-15°C.
- Boiling point: The boiling point of 3-oxo hexanoic acid is around 180-190°C.
- Density: The density of 3-oxo hexanoic acid is around 1.0 g/mL.
Synthesis of 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid
3-Oxo hexanoic acid can be synthesized through various methods, including:
- Fischer esterification: This method involves the reaction of hexanoic acid with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst.
- Ketone reduction: This method involves the reduction of a ketone group to a hydroxyl group using a reducing agent.
- Carboxylation: This method involves the reaction of a ketone group with carbon dioxide to form a carboxyl group.
Applications of 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid
3-Oxo hexanoic acid has several applications in various fields, including:
- Pharmaceuticals: 3-oxo hexanoic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics and antiviral agents.
- Agriculture: 3-oxo hexanoic acid is used as a pesticide and a herbicide.
- Food industry: 3-oxo hexanoic acid is used as a flavoring agent and a preservative in the food industry.
- Cosmetics: 3-oxo hexanoic acid is used as a skin care ingredient and a hair care ingredient.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 3-oxo hexanoic acid is a type of organic compound that has several properties and applications. Its structure, properties, and synthesis methods make it a useful intermediate in various fields. Further research is needed to explore the potential applications of 3-oxo hexanoic acid and to develop new methods for its synthesis.
References
- National Institute of Standards and Technology: "3-Oxo hexanoic acid"
- PubChem: "3-Oxo hexanoic acid"
- ChemSpider: "3-Oxo hexanoic acid"
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
- The structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH2COOH.
- What are the properties of 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
- 3-oxo hexanoic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents, has a melting point of around 10-15°C, a boiling point of around 180-190°C, and a density of around 1.0 g/mL.
- How is 3-oxo hexanoic acid synthesized?
- 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be synthesized through various methods, including Fischer esterification, ketone reduction, and carboxylation.
Glossary
- Carboxyl group: A functional group that consists of a carbon atom bonded to a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group.
- Ketone group: A functional group that consists of a carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
- Fischer esterification: A method of synthesizing esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols.
- Ketone reduction: A method of reducing a ketone group to a hydroxyl group using a reducing agent.
Frequently Asked Questions About 3-Oxo Hexanoic Acid =====================================================
Q: What is 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is a type of organic compound that belongs to the class of carboxylic acids. It is a six-carbon molecule with a ketone group and a carboxyl group.
Q: What is the structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
A: The structure of 3-oxo hexanoic acid is CH3CH2CH2COCH2CH2COOH.
Q: What are the properties of 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is soluble in water and organic solvents, has a melting point of around 10-15°C, a boiling point of around 180-190°C, and a density of around 1.0 g/mL.
Q: How is 3-oxo hexanoic acid synthesized?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid can be synthesized through various methods, including Fischer esterification, ketone reduction, and carboxylation.
Q: What are the applications of 3-oxo hexanoic acid?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid has several applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food industry, and cosmetics.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid safe to use?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered safe to use, but it can be toxic in high concentrations. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used as a food additive?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used as a food additive, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by food safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid biodegradable?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is biodegradable, but its biodegradation rate may vary depending on environmental conditions.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in cosmetics?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in cosmetics, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by cosmetics safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a natural product?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is a synthetic product, but it can be found in small amounts in some natural sources.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in pharmaceuticals?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in pharmaceuticals, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by pharmaceutical safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a hazardous substance?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is not considered a hazardous substance, but it can be toxic in high concentrations. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in agriculture?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in agriculture, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by agricultural safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a sustainable product?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is a synthetic product, but it can be produced using sustainable methods and materials.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in food packaging?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in food packaging, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by food safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-toxic substance?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-toxic, but it can be toxic in high concentrations. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in personal care products?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in personal care products, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by cosmetics safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a biodegradable plastic?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is not a biodegradable plastic, but it can be used to produce biodegradable plastics.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in medical devices?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in medical devices, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by medical device safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-reactive substance?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-reactive, but it can react with certain substances under certain conditions. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in textiles?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in textiles, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by textile safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a sustainable material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is a synthetic material, but it can be produced using sustainable methods and materials.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in construction materials?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in construction materials, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by construction safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-toxic material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-toxic, but it can be toxic in high concentrations. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in water treatment?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in water treatment, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by water safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a biodegradable material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is biodegradable, but its biodegradation rate may vary depending on environmental conditions.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in wastewater treatment?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in wastewater treatment, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by wastewater safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-reactive material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-reactive, but it can react with certain substances under certain conditions. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in air purification?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in air purification, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by air safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a biodegradable plastic?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is not a biodegradable plastic, but it can be used to produce biodegradable plastics.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in medical implants?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in medical implants, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by medical device safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-toxic material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-toxic, but it can be toxic in high concentrations. It is recommended to handle it with caution and follow proper safety protocols.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in personal care products?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in personal care products, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by cosmetics safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a biodegradable material?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is biodegradable, but its biodegradation rate may vary depending on environmental conditions.
Q: Can 3-oxo hexanoic acid be used in textiles?
A: Yes, 3-oxo hexanoic acid can be used in textiles, but it is subject to regulations and guidelines set by textile safety authorities.
Q: Is 3-oxo hexanoic acid a non-reactive substance?
A: 3-Oxo hexanoic acid is generally considered non-reactive, but it can react with certain substances