Speech Acts Locusi Ilocusi Perlocution Of The Fishermen Language Language In Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District

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Introduction

Language is a vital aspect of human communication, and it plays a significant role in shaping our interactions with others. In the context of the fishing community in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District, language is not just a means of conveying information but also a tool for building relationships, making decisions, and influencing others. This thesis aims to explore the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by the fishing community in Bagan Deli, with a focus on understanding the meaning and function of language in their daily interactions.

Theoretical Background

According to J.L. Austin's theory, speech acts consist of three categories: locusion, illocution, and perlokusi. Lokusi refers to the utterance itself, while illocution is related to the intention or intention behind the utterance. Perlokusi is related to the impact or effect resulting from the conversation on the listener. This theory provides a framework for understanding the complex nature of language and its role in shaping human interactions.

Methodology

This research uses a descriptive approach to collect data through a refer technique, which involves conversation analysis among fishermen. The data collected were then analyzed to identify various forms of speech acts and the meaning conveyed by the fishing community in their daily interactions.

Results

The results of the analysis show that there are various forms of speech acts in the conversation of the fishing community. The acts of lokusi speech included as many as 12 speech, which contained variations of emphasis in the meaning and function of the word spoken. Fonic acts, which are also part of the locution, were found as many as 29 speech. In addition, the actions of the fat, namely conversations that aim to build social relations, include 28 speech, while the research act, which is related to the utterance structure, was found as many as 4 speech.

Furthermore, on illocutional speech acts, found 20 speech that shows the hidden meaning of the utterance delivered. In this case, fishing communities use expressions that are rich in connotation and nuances to convey their intentions indirectly. Verdictive acts, which function to convey decisions or assessments, are identified as many as 4 speech, while exercise actions that highlight actions or proposals are found as many as 4 speech as well. Comissional actions with 3 speech show promises or commitments, and behaviors and expositivity each produces 3 speech.

Finally, the acts of speech, which is related to the effects or reactions of the listener, produces as many as 11 speech. This shows the dynamic interaction between the speaker and the listener, where the utterances delivered can affect the emotions, attitudes, or actions of the listener.

Discussion

The study of speech acts in the context of the fishermen community in Bagan Deli provides valuable insight into how language is used in everyday life. By understanding the shape and meaning of the speech used, we can appreciate the diversity and uniqueness of communication in this community. This research is not only relevant for academics but also has the potential to increase understanding of social dynamics in fishing communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this thesis has explored the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by the fishing community in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District. The results of the analysis show that there are various forms of speech acts in the conversation of the fishing community, and each form plays a significant role in shaping their interactions. This research provides valuable insights into the complex nature of language and its role in shaping human interactions, and it has the potential to increase understanding of social dynamics in fishing communities.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

  • Further research should be conducted to explore the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by other communities, including urban and rural communities.
  • The findings of this research should be used to develop language teaching materials that take into account the unique characteristics of the fishing community's language.
  • The results of this research should be shared with policymakers and community leaders to increase understanding of social dynamics in fishing communities.

Limitations

This research has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size was limited to a small group of fishermen in Bagan Deli.
  • The data collection method was limited to conversation analysis among fishermen.
  • The analysis was limited to the three categories of speech acts proposed by J.L. Austin.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore the following directions:

  • Investigating the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by other communities, including urban and rural communities.
  • Developing language teaching materials that take into account the unique characteristics of the fishing community's language.
  • Conducting a larger-scale study to explore the social dynamics of fishing communities.

References

  • Austin, J.L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press.
  • Searle, J.R. (1969). Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge University Press.
  • Levinson, S.C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.

Appendix

The appendix includes the following:

  • The raw data collected from the conversation analysis among fishermen.
  • The coding scheme used to analyze the data.
  • The results of the analysis in detail.
    Speech Acts Locusi Ilocusi Perlocution of the Fishermen Language Language in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District: Q&A ===========================================================

Q: What is the main focus of this research?

A: The main focus of this research is to identify various forms of speech acts and the meaning conveyed by the fishing community in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District, in their daily interactions.

Q: What are speech acts?

A: According to J.L. Austin's theory, speech acts consist of three categories: locusion, illocution, and perlokusi. Lokusi refers to the utterance itself, while illocution is related to the intention or intention behind the utterance. Perlokusi is related to the impact or effect resulting from the conversation on the listener.

Q: What are the different types of speech acts?

A: The results of the analysis show that there are various forms of speech acts in the conversation of the fishing community. The acts of lokusi speech included as many as 12 speech, which contained variations of emphasis in the meaning and function of the word spoken. Fonic acts, which are also part of the locution, were found as many as 29 speech. In addition, the actions of the fat, namely conversations that aim to build social relations, include 28 speech, while the research act, which is related to the utterance structure, was found as many as 4 speech.

Q: What is illocutional speech act?

A: Illocutional speech acts refer to the hidden meaning of the utterance delivered. In this case, fishing communities use expressions that are rich in connotation and nuances to convey their intentions indirectly.

Q: What is the significance of this research?

A: The study of speech acts in the context of the fishermen community in Bagan Deli provides valuable insight into how language is used in everyday life. By understanding the shape and meaning of the speech used, we can appreciate the diversity and uniqueness of communication in this community.

Q: What are the implications of this research?

A: This research has the potential to increase understanding of social dynamics in fishing communities. It can also be used to develop language teaching materials that take into account the unique characteristics of the fishing community's language.

Q: What are the limitations of this research?

A: This research has several limitations, including the small sample size, the limited data collection method, and the limited analysis of the data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to explore the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by other communities, including urban and rural communities. It should also develop language teaching materials that take into account the unique characteristics of the fishing community's language.

Q: What are the references used in this research?

A: The references used in this research include the works of J.L. Austin, J.R. Searle, and S.C. Levinson.

Q: What is the appendix of this research?

A: The appendix includes the raw data collected from the conversation analysis among fishermen, the coding scheme used to analyze the data, and the results of the analysis in detail.

Q: What is the conclusion of this research?

A: In conclusion, this thesis has explored the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by the fishing community in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District. The results of the analysis show that there are various forms of speech acts in the conversation of the fishing community, and each form plays a significant role in shaping their interactions.

Q: What are the recommendations of this research?

A: Based on the findings of this research, the following recommendations are made:

  • Further research should be conducted to explore the speech acts locusi ilocusi perlocution used by other communities, including urban and rural communities.
  • The findings of this research should be used to develop language teaching materials that take into account the unique characteristics of the fishing community's language.
  • The results of this research should be shared with policymakers and community leaders to increase understanding of social dynamics in fishing communities.