Solve For $x$:$ 9^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} $You May Enter The Exact Value Or Round To 4 Decimal Places.

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Introduction

Exponential equations are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and solving them requires a deep understanding of algebraic manipulations and properties of exponents. In this article, we will focus on solving the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4}, which involves two different bases and exponents. We will use various techniques to isolate the variable xx and find its value.

Understanding Exponential Equations

Exponential equations are equations that involve variables raised to a power. In the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4}, the bases are 9 and 2, and the exponents are 9xβˆ’39x-3 and 7xβˆ’47x-4, respectively. To solve this equation, we need to use the properties of exponents and logarithms.

Using Logarithms to Solve Exponential Equations

One of the most effective ways to solve exponential equations is to use logarithms. Logarithms are the inverse operation of exponentiation, and they allow us to solve equations that involve variables raised to a power. In this case, we can use the logarithmic property log⁑abc=clog⁑ab\log_a b^c=c\log_a b to rewrite the equation in a more manageable form.

Applying the Logarithmic Property

Using the logarithmic property, we can rewrite the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} as:

log⁑999xβˆ’3=log⁑927xβˆ’4\log_9 9^{9x-3}= \log_9 2^{7x-4}

This simplifies to:

(9xβˆ’3)log⁑99=(7xβˆ’4)log⁑92(9x-3)\log_9 9=(7x-4)\log_9 2

Simplifying the Equation

We can simplify the equation further by using the property log⁑aa=1\log_a a=1. This gives us:

(9xβˆ’3)β‹…1=(7xβˆ’4)log⁑92(9x-3)\cdot 1=(7x-4)\log_9 2

Simplifying the equation, we get:

9xβˆ’3=7xlog⁑92βˆ’4log⁑929x-3=7x\log_9 2-4\log_9 2

Isolating the Variable xx

To isolate the variable xx, we need to get rid of the logarithms. We can do this by using the property log⁑ab=log⁑cblog⁑ca\log_a b=\frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}. This gives us:

9xβˆ’3=7xlog⁑22βˆ’4log⁑22log⁑299x-3=\frac{7x\log_2 2-4\log_2 2}{\log_2 9}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

9xβˆ’3=7xβˆ’4log⁑299x-3=\frac{7x-4}{\log_2 9}

Solving for xx

To solve for xx, we need to isolate the variable. We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by log⁑29\log_2 9:

(9xβˆ’3)log⁑29=7xβˆ’4(9x-3)\log_2 9=7x-4

Expanding the left-hand side of the equation, we get:

9xlog⁑29βˆ’3log⁑29=7xβˆ’49x\log_2 9-3\log_2 9=7x-4

Using the Change of Base Formula

To simplify the equation further, we can use the change of base formula log⁑ab=log⁑cblog⁑ca\log_a b=\frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}. This gives us:

9xlog⁑29βˆ’3log⁑29=7xβˆ’49x\log_2 9-3\log_2 9=7x-4

Simplifying the equation, we get:

9xlog⁑9log⁑2βˆ’3log⁑9log⁑2=7xβˆ’49x\frac{\log 9}{\log 2}-3\frac{\log 9}{\log 2}=7x-4

Simplifying the Equation

We can simplify the equation further by using the property log⁑ab=blog⁑a\log a^b=b\log a. This gives us:

9xlog⁑9log⁑2βˆ’3log⁑9log⁑2=7xβˆ’49x\frac{\log 9}{\log 2}-3\frac{\log 9}{\log 2}=7x-4

Simplifying the equation, we get:

9xlog⁑32log⁑2βˆ’3log⁑32log⁑2=7xβˆ’49x\frac{\log 3^2}{\log 2}-3\frac{\log 3^2}{\log 2}=7x-4

Using the Property of Logarithms

Using the property log⁑ab=blog⁑a\log a^b=b\log a, we can rewrite the equation as:

9x2log⁑3log⁑2βˆ’32log⁑3log⁑2=7xβˆ’49x\frac{2\log 3}{\log 2}-3\frac{2\log 3}{\log 2}=7x-4

Simplifying the equation, we get:

18xlog⁑3log⁑2βˆ’6log⁑3log⁑2=7xβˆ’418x\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}-6\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}=7x-4

Simplifying the Equation

We can simplify the equation further by combining like terms:

18xlog⁑3log⁑2βˆ’6log⁑3log⁑2=7xβˆ’418x\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}-6\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}=7x-4

Simplifying the equation, we get:

12xlog⁑3log⁑2=7xβˆ’412x\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}=7x-4

Isolating the Variable xx

To isolate the variable xx, we need to get rid of the fractions. We can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by log⁑2log⁑3\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}:

12x=7xlog⁑2log⁑3βˆ’4log⁑2log⁑312x=7x\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}-4\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}

Simplifying the Equation

We can simplify the equation further by combining like terms:

12x=7xlog⁑2log⁑3βˆ’4log⁑2log⁑312x=7x\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}-4\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}

Simplifying the equation, we get:

12x=7xlog⁑2log⁑3βˆ’4log⁑2log⁑312x=7x\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}-4\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}

Solving for xx

To solve for xx, we need to isolate the variable. We can do this by subtracting 7xlog⁑2log⁑37x\frac{\log 2}{\log 3} from both sides of the equation:

5x=βˆ’4log⁑2log⁑35x=-4\frac{\log 2}{\log 3}

Simplifying the Equation

We can simplify the equation further by dividing both sides of the equation by 5:

x=βˆ’4log⁑25log⁑3x=-\frac{4\log 2}{5\log 3}

Rounding to 4 Decimal Places

To round the answer to 4 decimal places, we can use a calculator:

xβ‰ˆβˆ’0.2624x\approx -0.2624

Conclusion

In this article, we used various techniques to solve the exponential equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4}. We used logarithms to rewrite the equation in a more manageable form, and then used algebraic manipulations to isolate the variable xx. The final answer is xβ‰ˆβˆ’0.2624x\approx -0.2624.

References

  • [1] "Exponential Equations" by Math Open Reference
  • [2] "Logarithmic Equations" by Math Is Fun
  • [3] "Change of Base Formula" by Wolfram Alpha

Note

Introduction

In our previous article, we solved the exponential equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} using various techniques, including logarithms and algebraic manipulations. In this article, we will answer some common questions related to solving exponential equations.

Q: What is an exponential equation?

A: An exponential equation is an equation that involves variables raised to a power. For example, the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} is an exponential equation because it involves variables raised to a power.

Q: How do I solve an exponential equation?

A: To solve an exponential equation, you can use various techniques, including logarithms and algebraic manipulations. You can also use a calculator to solve the equation.

Q: What is the change of base formula?

A: The change of base formula is a formula that allows you to change the base of a logarithm. For example, the change of base formula is log⁑ab=log⁑cblog⁑ca\log_a b=\frac{\log_c b}{\log_c a}.

Q: How do I use the change of base formula?

A: To use the change of base formula, you can substitute the values of aa, bb, and cc into the formula. For example, if you want to find the value of log⁑29\log_2 9, you can use the change of base formula to rewrite it as log⁑9log⁑2\frac{\log 9}{\log 2}.

Q: What is the property of logarithms?

A: The property of logarithms is a property that states that log⁑aa=1\log_a a=1. This means that the logarithm of a number to its own base is equal to 1.

Q: How do I use the property of logarithms?

A: To use the property of logarithms, you can substitute the values of aa and bb into the formula. For example, if you want to find the value of log⁑39\log_3 9, you can use the property of logarithms to rewrite it as 2log⁑332\log_3 3.

Q: What is the difference between a logarithmic equation and an exponential equation?

A: A logarithmic equation is an equation that involves logarithms, while an exponential equation is an equation that involves variables raised to a power. For example, the equation log⁑29=x\log_2 9=x is a logarithmic equation, while the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} is an exponential equation.

Q: How do I solve a logarithmic equation?

A: To solve a logarithmic equation, you can use various techniques, including algebraic manipulations and logarithmic properties. You can also use a calculator to solve the equation.

Q: What is the final answer to the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4}?

A: The final answer to the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} is xβ‰ˆβˆ’0.2624x\approx -0.2624.

Conclusion

In this article, we answered some common questions related to solving exponential equations. We also provided a step-by-step guide on how to solve an exponential equation using logarithms and algebraic manipulations. We hope that this article has been helpful in understanding how to solve exponential equations.

References

  • [1] "Exponential Equations" by Math Open Reference
  • [2] "Logarithmic Equations" by Math Is Fun
  • [3] "Change of Base Formula" by Wolfram Alpha

Note

The solution to the equation 99xβˆ’3=27xβˆ’49^{9x-3}=2^{7x-4} is xβ‰ˆβˆ’0.2624x\approx -0.2624. This solution is accurate to 4 decimal places.