Sodium Hydroxide And Hydrochloric Acid React As Shown In The Incomplete Chemical Equation:$\[ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + \\]What Is The Missing Product In The Chemical Equation?A. H B. $\[ H_2 \\] C. $\[ H_2O \\] D. OH

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Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Reaction: Understanding the Missing Product

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) are two common chemicals used in various industrial and laboratory applications. When these two substances react, they form a new compound, releasing a byproduct in the process. In this article, we will explore the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid, and identify the missing product in the given incomplete equation.

The given chemical equation is:

NaOH+HCl→NaCl+{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + }

To balance the equation, we need to identify the missing product. Let's break down the reaction:

  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that donates a hydroxide ion (OH-).
  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that donates a hydrogen ion (H+).
  • When these two substances react, they form a new compound, sodium chloride (NaCl), which is a salt.
  • The reaction also releases a byproduct, which is the missing product in the equation.

To identify the missing product, let's analyze the reaction:

  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) donates a hydroxide ion (OH-), which combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form water (H2O).
  • The sodium ion (Na+) from sodium hydroxide (NaOH) combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form sodium chloride (NaCl).

Based on the analysis, the missing product in the equation is water (H2O). The complete balanced equation is:

NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O }

In conclusion, the missing product in the chemical equation between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is water (H2O). This reaction is a classic example of a neutralization reaction, where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.

  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
  • The reaction is a neutralization reaction, where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.
  • The missing product in the equation is water (H2O).

Q: What is the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

A: The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a neutralization reaction, where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.

Q: What is the missing product in the equation?

A: The missing product in the equation is water (H2O).

Q: What is the balanced equation for the reaction?

A: The balanced equation for the reaction is:

NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O }

  • Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, by Steven S. Zumdahl
  • General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, by Linus Pauling
  • Neutralization reaction: A chemical reaction where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): A strong base that donates a hydroxide ion (OH-).
  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl): A strong acid that donates a hydrogen ion (H+).
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl): A salt formed by the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
  • Water (H2O): A byproduct of the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
    Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid Reaction: Q&A

In our previous article, we explored the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), and identified the missing product in the given incomplete equation. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.

Q: What is the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

A: The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a neutralization reaction, where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.

Q: What is the balanced equation for the reaction?

A: The balanced equation for the reaction is:

NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O }

Q: What is the missing product in the equation?

A: The missing product in the equation is water (H2O).

Q: What is the role of sodium hydroxide in the reaction?

A: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that donates a hydroxide ion (OH-). It reacts with the hydrogen ion (H+) from hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form water (H2O).

Q: What is the role of hydrochloric acid in the reaction?

A: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that donates a hydrogen ion (H+). It reacts with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form water (H2O).

Q: What is the product of the reaction?

A: The product of the reaction is sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).

Q: Is the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid exothermic or endothermic?

A: The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.

Q: Can the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid be reversed?

A: Yes, the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) can be reversed by adding a strong acid to the solution.

Q: What are the applications of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

A: The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) has various applications, including the production of sodium chloride (NaCl), the manufacture of paper and textiles, and the treatment of wastewater.

In conclusion, the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a neutralization reaction that produces a salt and water. We hope that this Q&A article has provided you with a better understanding of the reaction and its applications.

  • The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a neutralization reaction.
  • The balanced equation for the reaction is: NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O }
  • The missing product in the equation is water (H2O).
  • The reaction is exothermic and can be reversed by adding a strong acid to the solution.

Q: What is the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid?

A: The reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a neutralization reaction, where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.

Q: What is the balanced equation for the reaction?

A: The balanced equation for the reaction is:

NaOH+HCl→NaCl+H2O{ NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O }

Q: What is the missing product in the equation?

A: The missing product in the equation is water (H2O).

  • Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach, by Steven S. Zumdahl
  • General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, by Linus Pauling
  • Neutralization reaction: A chemical reaction where a strong acid and a strong base react to form a salt and water.
  • Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): A strong base that donates a hydroxide ion (OH-).
  • Hydrochloric acid (HCl): A strong acid that donates a hydrogen ion (H+).
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl): A salt formed by the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
  • Water (H2O): A byproduct of the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).