Socioeconomic Characteristics Of Informal Settlements Banks Of The Deli River In Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City

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Socioeconomic Characteristics of Informal Settlements Banks of the Deli River in Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City

Introduction

The Deli River, which flows through the heart of Medan City, has long been a source of livelihood for many communities living in its banks. However, the rapid urbanization and economic growth of the city have led to the development of informal settlements, which have become a major concern for the local government and residents alike. This study aims to explore the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River, particularly in Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research focuses on three main aspects: the social and economic characteristics of citizens, the factors underlying their desire to live in informal settlements, and the measurement of their desire to move from an unfit environment to a better place.

Background

The Deli River has been a vital source of water and livelihood for many communities in Medan City. However, the rapid urbanization and economic growth of the city have led to the development of informal settlements, which have become a major concern for the local government and residents alike. The informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River are characterized by inadequate access to basic services such as health, education, and proper jobs. The residents of these settlements are often marginalized community groups who do not have adequate access to resources and opportunities.

Methodology

This study is a case study in Hamdan Village, which is one of the informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River. The research used a qualitative method, which prioritizes data collection from primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and questionnaire dissemination. The data collected was then presented in a descriptive qualitative form using a frequency table to facilitate the interpretation of the results.

Results

The results of the study showed that the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents living on the banks of the Deli River in Hamdan Village were generally below the standard of life of the people of Medan in general. The majority of respondents consisted of marginalized community groups and did not have adequate access to basic services such as health, education, and proper jobs. This shows a significant social inequality.

Furthermore, the study found a close relationship between the socio-economic conditions of respondents and their residence in certain environments such as I, II, III, IV, IX, and X in Hamdan Village. Many of them live in this informal settlement due to an economic factor, where they previously could build houses in the green lane of state-owned land without rent. However, the status of land ownership is categorized as illegal, which causes fears of eviction.

The desire to move to a more livable residence is very high among citizens, but economic barriers are the main obstacle. They are not only dealing with challenges in obtaining sources of income, but also overcoming continuous sense of insecurity due to prone eviction from the location of their residence.

Discussion

The results of the study highlight the complex socioeconomic picture in Hamdan Village, showing the need for appropriate policy intervention to improve their conditions. Provision of access to decent housing and increasing economic opportunities must be a priority to improve the quality of life of the population in the region. This research provides an important insight into the challenges faced by the community in informal settlements as well as the importance of government and community support in efforts to improve their welfare.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study revealed a complex socioeconomic picture in Hamdan Village, showing the need for appropriate policy intervention to improve their conditions. The results of the study highlight the importance of providing access to decent housing and increasing economic opportunities to improve the quality of life of the population in the region. This research provides an important insight into the challenges faced by the community in informal settlements as well as the importance of government and community support in efforts to improve their welfare.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Provision of access to decent housing: The local government should provide access to decent housing for the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements.
  2. Increasing economic opportunities: The local government should increase economic opportunities for the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements.
  3. Community support: The community should provide support to the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements, to improve their socioeconomic conditions.
  4. Government support: The government should provide support to the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements, to improve their socioeconomic conditions.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Case study: This study is a case study in Hamdan Village, which may not be representative of all informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.
  2. Qualitative method: This study used a qualitative method, which may not be as comprehensive as a quantitative method.
  3. Limited sample size: This study had a limited sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population of Hamdan Village.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

  1. Quantitative study: A quantitative study should be conducted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.
  2. Comparative study: A comparative study should be conducted to compare the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River with those living in other areas of Medan City.
  3. Policy intervention: A study should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of policy interventions aimed at improving the socioeconomic conditions of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Socioeconomic Characteristics of Informal Settlements Banks of the Deli River in Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City

Q: What is the main focus of the research?

A: The main focus of the research is to explore the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River, particularly in Hamdan Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research focuses on three main aspects: the social and economic characteristics of citizens, the factors underlying their desire to live in informal settlements, and the measurement of their desire to move from an unfit environment to a better place.

Q: What is the methodology used in the research?

A: The research used a qualitative method, which prioritizes data collection from primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and questionnaire dissemination. The data collected was then presented in a descriptive qualitative form using a frequency table to facilitate the interpretation of the results.

Q: What are the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents living on the banks of the Deli River in Hamdan Village?

A: The results of the study showed that the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents living on the banks of the Deli River in Hamdan Village were generally below the standard of life of the people of Medan in general. The majority of respondents consisted of marginalized community groups and did not have adequate access to basic services such as health, education, and proper jobs.

Q: What are the factors underlying the desire to live in informal settlements?

A: The study found that many of the respondents live in informal settlements due to an economic factor, where they previously could build houses in the green lane of state-owned land without rent. However, the status of land ownership is categorized as illegal, which causes fears of eviction.

Q: What are the main obstacles to moving to a more livable residence?

A: The desire to move to a more livable residence is very high among citizens, but economic barriers are the main obstacle. They are not only dealing with challenges in obtaining sources of income, but also overcoming continuous sense of insecurity due to prone eviction from the location of their residence.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the socioeconomic conditions of the population living in informal settlements?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Provision of access to decent housing: The local government should provide access to decent housing for the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements.
  2. Increasing economic opportunities: The local government should increase economic opportunities for the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements.
  3. Community support: The community should provide support to the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements, to improve their socioeconomic conditions.
  4. Government support: The government should provide support to the residents of Hamdan Village, including those living in informal settlements, to improve their socioeconomic conditions.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Case study: This study is a case study in Hamdan Village, which may not be representative of all informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.
  2. Qualitative method: This study used a qualitative method, which may not be as comprehensive as a quantitative method.
  3. Limited sample size: This study had a limited sample size, which may not be representative of the entire population of Hamdan Village.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

  1. Quantitative study: A quantitative study should be conducted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.
  2. Comparative study: A comparative study should be conducted to compare the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River with those living in other areas of Medan City.
  3. Policy intervention: A study should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of policy interventions aimed at improving the socioeconomic conditions of the population living in informal settlements on the banks of the Deli River.