Social Construction Of Narcotics Abuse, Psychotropic And Addictive Substances In Adolescents (Studies At The Parmadi Putra Insyaf North Sumatra Rehabilitation Center In 2023)

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Social Construction of Narcotics Abuse, Psychotropic, and Addictive Substances in Adolescents: A Study at the Parmadi Putra "Insyaf" North Sumatra Rehabilitation Center in 2023

Introduction

The issue of narcotics abuse, psychotropic, and addictive substances (drugs) is a pressing concern that affects not only adults but also adolescents. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), in 2021, there were 12,890 cases of drug abuse, with North Sumatra being one of the regions with the highest cases, namely 2,049 cases. This study aims to uncover the social construction underlying drug abuse among adolescents, using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews.

The Alarming Rise of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents

Drug abuse among teenagers is a serious problem that requires more attention. Teenagers, as individuals who are in a period of development, are highly vulnerable to the influence of their surrounding environment. In this context, there are several factors that contribute to the behavior of drug abuse. One crucial aspect that needs to be understood is how social construction is formed, and how the influence of the family environment, peers, and other social institutions plays a role.

The Role of Social Construction in Drug Abuse

Social construction refers to the process of creating meaning and understanding through social interactions and relationships. In the context of drug abuse, social construction is a critical factor that influences an adolescent's behavior. The family environment, in particular, plays a significant role in shaping an adolescent's values, norms, and behaviors. When the family environment does not support or provide a healthy and nurturing environment, adolescents tend to look for recognition and self-identity outside the home, often through association with peers who are also involved in drug abuse.

The Impact of Environmental Factors

Environmental factors, such as residence, also play a crucial role in the development of drug abuse among adolescents. Areas with easy access to drugs and social norms that are tolerant of substance abuse will exacerbate the situation. In addition, the support or negative influence of educational institutions and the community also strengthens the behavior of drug abuse among adolescents.

Research Methodology

The qualitative method applied in this study involved in-depth interviews with teenagers who had undergone rehabilitation at the Parmadi Putra "Insyaf" Rehabilitation Center in North Sumatra. This approach allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences and views of adolescents related to drug abuse.

Main Findings

The results of this study showed that drug abuse among adolescents is strongly influenced by social construction that occurs in the family environment. The process of internalizing the values and norms of the family is a major factor. When the family environment does not support, such as lack of weak communication or supervision, adolescents tend to look for recognition and self-identity outside the home, often through association with peers who are also involved in drug abuse.

Conclusion and Implications

From this analysis, it can be concluded that drug abuse among adolescents is the result of complex interactions between internal and external factors. Building awareness of the importance of a healthy family environment, as well as support from the community and educational institutions, is a crucial step in preventing drug abuse.

Therefore, the prevention and handling strategy of drug abuse needs to involve all elements of society, including families, schools, and government. With a holistic approach, it is hoped that the younger generation can avoid drug abuse, and can grow into healthy and productive individuals.

Recommendations for Prevention and Handling

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Strengthen Family Support: Families need to provide a healthy and nurturing environment for their children. This includes providing emotional support, setting clear boundaries, and encouraging open communication.
  2. Improve Community Support: Communities need to provide support and resources for adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse. This includes providing access to counseling, therapy, and other forms of support.
  3. Enhance Educational Support: Educational institutions need to provide support and resources for adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse. This includes providing access to counseling, therapy, and other forms of support.
  4. Develop Holistic Prevention Strategies: Prevention strategies need to involve all elements of society, including families, schools, and government. This includes developing programs that address the root causes of drug abuse, such as poverty, lack of education, and lack of opportunities.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the younger generation can avoid drug abuse, and can grow into healthy and productive individuals.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on adolescents who had undergone rehabilitation at the Parmadi Putra "Insyaf" Rehabilitation Center in North Sumatra. Secondly, the study only used qualitative methods, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. Finally, the study only focused on the social construction of drug abuse, and did not explore other factors that may contribute to the behavior.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other factors that contribute to drug abuse among adolescents, such as poverty, lack of education, and lack of opportunities. Additionally, future research should aim to develop more comprehensive prevention strategies that involve all elements of society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of social construction in the development of drug abuse among adolescents. The study shows that drug abuse is a complex issue that involves internal and external factors. By understanding the social construction of drug abuse, we can develop more effective prevention and handling strategies that involve all elements of society.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Social Construction of Narcotics Abuse, Psychotropic, and Addictive Substances in Adolescents

Q: What is social construction, and how does it relate to drug abuse among adolescents?

A: Social construction refers to the process of creating meaning and understanding through social interactions and relationships. In the context of drug abuse, social construction is a critical factor that influences an adolescent's behavior. The family environment, in particular, plays a significant role in shaping an adolescent's values, norms, and behaviors.

Q: What are some of the factors that contribute to drug abuse among adolescents?

A: Some of the factors that contribute to drug abuse among adolescents include:

  • Family environment: Lack of support, weak communication, and supervision
  • Environmental factors: Easy access to drugs, social norms that are tolerant of substance abuse
  • Peer influence: Association with peers who are also involved in drug abuse
  • Educational institutions: Lack of support, negative influence
  • Community: Lack of support, negative influence

Q: How can families support their adolescents in preventing drug abuse?

A: Families can support their adolescents in preventing drug abuse by:

  • Providing a healthy and nurturing environment
  • Encouraging open communication
  • Setting clear boundaries
  • Encouraging positive relationships with peers
  • Providing access to counseling and therapy

Q: What role do educational institutions play in preventing drug abuse among adolescents?

A: Educational institutions play a crucial role in preventing drug abuse among adolescents by:

  • Providing support and resources for adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse
  • Encouraging positive relationships with peers
  • Providing access to counseling and therapy
  • Developing programs that address the root causes of drug abuse

Q: How can communities support adolescents in preventing drug abuse?

A: Communities can support adolescents in preventing drug abuse by:

  • Providing access to counseling and therapy
  • Developing programs that address the root causes of drug abuse
  • Encouraging positive relationships with peers
  • Providing support and resources for adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse

Q: What are some of the signs and symptoms of drug abuse among adolescents?

A: Some of the signs and symptoms of drug abuse among adolescents include:

  • Changes in behavior, such as becoming more withdrawn or isolated
  • Changes in physical appearance, such as weight loss or gain
  • Changes in mood, such as becoming more irritable or anxious
  • Changes in academic performance, such as declining grades
  • Changes in relationships, such as becoming more distant from family and friends

Q: How can parents and caregivers identify if their adolescent is struggling with drug abuse?

A: Parents and caregivers can identify if their adolescent is struggling with drug abuse by:

  • Paying attention to changes in behavior, physical appearance, and mood
  • Encouraging open communication and asking questions
  • Monitoring their adolescent's activities and relationships
  • Seeking professional help if they suspect that their adolescent is struggling with drug abuse

Q: What are some of the consequences of drug abuse among adolescents?

A: Some of the consequences of drug abuse among adolescents include:

  • Physical health problems, such as respiratory failure or overdose
  • Mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety
  • Social problems, such as strained relationships with family and friends
  • Academic problems, such as declining grades or dropping out of school
  • Increased risk of addiction and other substance use disorders

Q: How can adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse get help?

A: Adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse can get help by:

  • Reaching out to a trusted adult, such as a parent, teacher, or counselor
  • Seeking professional help, such as counseling or therapy
  • Joining a support group, such as a 12-step program
  • Participating in a treatment program, such as a residential or outpatient program

Q: What are some of the resources available to help adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse?

A: Some of the resources available to help adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse include:

  • National helplines, such as the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) helpline
  • Online support groups, such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) online support group
  • Local treatment programs, such as residential or outpatient programs
  • Community-based programs, such as after-school programs or youth centers