Simplify: { (5y)^3$}$

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Understanding the Problem

When dealing with exponents, it's essential to understand the rules that govern their behavior. In this case, we're given the expression {(5y)^3$}$, and we're asked to simplify it. To do this, we need to apply the rules of exponents, specifically the power of a power rule.

The Power of a Power Rule

The power of a power rule states that when we have an expression in the form (am)n{(a^m)^n}, we can simplify it by multiplying the exponents. In other words, (am)n=amβ‹…n{(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}}. This rule allows us to simplify expressions with multiple exponents.

Applying the Power of a Power Rule

Now, let's apply the power of a power rule to the given expression {(5y)^3$}$. We can see that the expression is in the form (am)n{(a^m)^n}, where a=5y{a = 5y}, m=1{m = 1}, and n=3{n = 3}. Using the power of a power rule, we can simplify the expression as follows:

(5y)3=(5y)1β‹…3=51β‹…3β‹…y1β‹…3=53β‹…y3{(5y)^3 = (5y)^{1 \cdot 3} = 5^{1 \cdot 3} \cdot y^{1 \cdot 3} = 5^3 \cdot y^3}

Simplifying the Expression

Now that we've applied the power of a power rule, we can simplify the expression further. We can evaluate the exponent 53{5^3} as follows:

53=5β‹…5β‹…5=125{5^3 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 = 125}

So, the simplified expression is:

53β‹…y3=125y3{5^3 \cdot y^3 = 125y^3}

Conclusion

In this article, we've simplified the expression {(5y)^3$}$ using the power of a power rule. We've shown that the expression can be simplified as 125y3{125y^3}. This demonstrates the importance of understanding the rules of exponents and how to apply them to simplify complex expressions.

Additional Examples

Here are a few additional examples of simplifying expressions using the power of a power rule:

  • (2x)4=24β‹…x4=16x4{(2x)^4 = 2^4 \cdot x^4 = 16x^4}
  • (3y)2=32β‹…y2=9y2{(3y)^2 = 3^2 \cdot y^2 = 9y^2}
  • (4z)3=43β‹…z3=64z3{(4z)^3 = 4^3 \cdot z^3 = 64z^3}

These examples demonstrate how the power of a power rule can be used to simplify a wide range of expressions.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When simplifying expressions using the power of a power rule, there are a few common mistakes to avoid:

  • Not applying the rule correctly: Make sure to apply the power of a power rule correctly by multiplying the exponents.
  • Not evaluating the exponent: Make sure to evaluate the exponent correctly, as in the case of 53{5^3}.
  • Not simplifying the expression further: Make sure to simplify the expression further by evaluating any remaining exponents.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that you're simplifying expressions correctly using the power of a power rule.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, simplifying expressions using the power of a power rule is an essential skill in mathematics. By understanding the rules of exponents and how to apply them, you can simplify complex expressions and solve a wide range of problems. Remember to apply the power of a power rule correctly, evaluate any remaining exponents, and simplify the expression further to ensure that you're getting the correct answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

In this article, we'll answer some of the most frequently asked questions about simplifying expressions using the power of a power rule.

Q: What is the power of a power rule?

A: The power of a power rule is a mathematical rule that states that when we have an expression in the form (am)n{(a^m)^n}, we can simplify it by multiplying the exponents. In other words, (am)n=amβ‹…n{(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}}.

Q: How do I apply the power of a power rule?

A: To apply the power of a power rule, simply multiply the exponents. For example, if we have the expression (5y)3{(5y)^3}, we can simplify it by multiplying the exponents as follows:

(5y)3=(5y)1β‹…3=51β‹…3β‹…y1β‹…3=53β‹…y3{(5y)^3 = (5y)^{1 \cdot 3} = 5^{1 \cdot 3} \cdot y^{1 \cdot 3} = 5^3 \cdot y^3}

Q: What if I have a negative exponent?

A: If you have a negative exponent, you can simplify it by taking the reciprocal of the base and changing the sign of the exponent. For example, if we have the expression (5y)βˆ’3{(5y)^{-3}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5y)βˆ’3=(5y)(βˆ’1)β‹…3=(5y)βˆ’1β‹…3=153β‹…y3=1125y3{(5y)^{-3} = (5y)^{(-1) \cdot 3} = (5y)^{-1 \cdot 3} = \frac{1}{5^3 \cdot y^3} = \frac{1}{125y^3}}

Q: What if I have a fractional exponent?

A: If you have a fractional exponent, you can simplify it by taking the root of the base and changing the sign of the exponent. For example, if we have the expression (5y)13{(5y)^{\frac{1}{3}}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5y)13=(5y)11β‹…3=(5y)13=5y3{(5y)^{\frac{1}{3}} = (5y)^{\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}} = (5y)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{5y}}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with multiple exponents?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with multiple exponents by applying the power of a power rule multiple times. For example, if we have the expression (5y)3β‹…(2x)2{(5y)^3 \cdot (2x)^2}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5y)3β‹…(2x)2=53β‹…y3β‹…22β‹…x2=125y3β‹…4x2=500y3x2{(5y)^3 \cdot (2x)^2 = 5^3 \cdot y^3 \cdot 2^2 \cdot x^2 = 125y^3 \cdot 4x^2 = 500y^3x^2}

Q: What if I have a variable with a coefficient?

A: If you have a variable with a coefficient, you can simplify it by applying the power of a power rule to the coefficient and the variable separately. For example, if we have the expression (3x)3{(3x)^3}, we can simplify it as follows:

(3x)3=33β‹…x3=27x3{(3x)^3 = 3^3 \cdot x^3 = 27x^3}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with negative coefficients?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with negative coefficients by applying the power of a power rule to the coefficient and the variable separately. For example, if we have the expression (βˆ’3x)3{(-3x)^3}, we can simplify it as follows:

(βˆ’3x)3=(βˆ’3)3β‹…x3=βˆ’27x3{(-3x)^3 = (-3)^3 \cdot x^3 = -27x^3}

Q: What if I have a variable with a fractional coefficient?

A: If you have a variable with a fractional coefficient, you can simplify it by applying the power of a power rule to the coefficient and the variable separately. For example, if we have the expression (12x)3{(\frac{1}{2}x)^3}, we can simplify it as follows:

(12x)3=(12)3β‹…x3=18x3{(\frac{1}{2}x)^3 = (\frac{1}{2})^3 \cdot x^3 = \frac{1}{8}x^3}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with multiple variables?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with multiple variables by applying the power of a power rule to each variable separately. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)3{(5xy)^3}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)3=53β‹…x3β‹…y3=125x3y3{(5xy)^3 = 5^3 \cdot x^3 \cdot y^3 = 125x^3y^3}

Q: What if I have a variable with a negative exponent?

A: If you have a variable with a negative exponent, you can simplify it by taking the reciprocal of the base and changing the sign of the exponent. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)βˆ’3{(5xy)^{-3}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)βˆ’3=(5xy)(βˆ’1)β‹…3=(5xy)βˆ’1β‹…3=153β‹…x3β‹…y3=1125x3y3{(5xy)^{-3} = (5xy)^{(-1) \cdot 3} = (5xy)^{-1 \cdot 3} = \frac{1}{5^3 \cdot x^3 \cdot y^3} = \frac{1}{125x^3y^3}}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with multiple variables and negative exponents?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with multiple variables and negative exponents by applying the power of a power rule to each variable and exponent separately. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)βˆ’3{(5xy)^{-3}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)βˆ’3=(5xy)(βˆ’1)β‹…3=(5xy)βˆ’1β‹…3=153β‹…x3β‹…y3=1125x3y3{(5xy)^{-3} = (5xy)^{(-1) \cdot 3} = (5xy)^{-1 \cdot 3} = \frac{1}{5^3 \cdot x^3 \cdot y^3} = \frac{1}{125x^3y^3}}

Q: What if I have a variable with a fractional exponent?

A: If you have a variable with a fractional exponent, you can simplify it by taking the root of the base and changing the sign of the exponent. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)13{(5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)13=(5xy)11β‹…3=(5xy)13=5xy3{(5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}} = (5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{5xy}}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with multiple variables and fractional exponents?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with multiple variables and fractional exponents by applying the power of a power rule to each variable and exponent separately. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)13{(5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)13=(5xy)11β‹…3=(5xy)13=5xy3{(5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}} = (5xy)^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{5xy}}

Q: What if I have a variable with a negative fractional exponent?

A: If you have a variable with a negative fractional exponent, you can simplify it by taking the reciprocal of the base and changing the sign of the exponent. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)βˆ’13{(5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)βˆ’13=(5xy)(βˆ’1)β‹…13=(5xy)βˆ’13=15xy3{(5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{(-1) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5xy}}}

Q: Can I simplify expressions with multiple variables and negative fractional exponents?

A: Yes, you can simplify expressions with multiple variables and negative fractional exponents by applying the power of a power rule to each variable and exponent separately. For example, if we have the expression (5xy)βˆ’13{(5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}}}, we can simplify it as follows:

(5xy)βˆ’13=(5xy)(βˆ’1)β‹…13=(5xy)βˆ’13=15xy3{(5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{(-1) \cdot \frac{1}{3}} = (5xy)^{-\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5xy}}}

Conclusion

In this article, we've answered some of the most frequently asked questions about simplifying expressions using the power of a power rule. We've covered a wide range of topics, from simplifying expressions with negative exponents to simplifying expressions with multiple variables and fractional exponents. By understanding the power of a power rule and how to apply it, you can simplify complex expressions and solve a wide range of problems.