SEQUENCE OF TENSES- TEST PAPER I. Carefully Read Each Sentence And Select The Most Appropriate Option (a, B, C, Or D) To Complete It Correctly: 1.They By The Police As Soon As They... The Bank. A)will Be Caught/ Have Robbed B)will Be Catched/ Will...

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Introduction

The sequence of tenses is a fundamental concept in English grammar that deals with the way we use different tenses to express actions that take place at different times. In this test paper, we will focus on identifying the correct sequence of tenses in a series of sentences.

Test Instructions

Carefully read each sentence and select the most appropriate option (a, b, c, or d) to complete it correctly.

Test Questions

1. They by the police as soon as they...

a) will be caught/ have robbed b) will be catched/ will have robbed c) will be caught/ will have robbed d) will be catched/ have robbed

Answer: c) will be caught/ will have robbed

Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is in the present perfect tense ("They will be caught"), and the subordinate clause is in the future perfect tense ("as soon as they will have robbed"). This is an example of a mixed sentence, where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times.

2. I will meet my friends at the park, but they will be leaving by the time I...

a) will arrive/ have arrived b) will arrive/ will have arrived c) have arrived/ will arrive d) will arrive/ arrive

Answer: b) will arrive/ will have arrived

Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is in the future tense ("I will meet my friends"), and the subordinate clause is in the future perfect tense ("by the time I will have arrived"). This is an example of a sentence where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times.

3. By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have...

a) done/ will do b) done/ will have done c) will do/ will have done d) will do/ done

Answer: b) done/ will have done

Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is in the present tense ("By the time I finish my homework"), and the subordinate clause is in the future perfect tense ("my brother will have done"). This is an example of a sentence where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times.

4. If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister will...

a) have bought/ will buy b) will buy/ will have bought c) will buy/ have bought d) have bought/ will buy

Answer: b) will buy/ will have bought

Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is in the future tense ("I will buy a house"), and the subordinate clause is in the future perfect tense ("my sister will have bought"). This is an example of a sentence where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times.

5. By the time I graduate, I will have studied for...

a) three years/ will have studied b) three years/ have studied c) three years/ will study d) three years/ will have studied

Answer: d) three years/ will have studied

Explanation: In this sentence, the main clause is in the present tense ("By the time I graduate"), and the subordinate clause is in the future perfect tense ("I will have studied"). This is an example of a sentence where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times.

Conclusion

The sequence of tenses is a complex and nuanced aspect of English grammar. By understanding how to use different tenses to express actions that take place at different times, we can create more effective and engaging sentences. In this test paper, we have seen examples of mixed sentences, where two different tenses are used to express actions that take place at different times. We have also seen examples of sentences where the future perfect tense is used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place.

Practice Exercises

  1. Read the following sentence and identify the correct sequence of tenses: "By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have done his." a) By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have done his. b) By the time I finish my homework, my brother will do his. c) By the time I finish my homework, my brother has done his. d) By the time I finish my homework, my brother does his.

Answer: a) By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have done his.

  1. Read the following sentence and identify the correct sequence of tenses: "If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister will have bought a car." a) If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister will have bought a car. b) If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister will buy a car. c) If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister has bought a car. d) If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister buys a car.

Answer: a) If I won the lottery, I will buy a house, but my sister will have bought a car.

Glossary

  • Future perfect tense: used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place.
  • Future tense: used to express an action that will take place in the future.
  • Mixed sentence: a sentence that contains two or more different tenses.
  • Present tense: used to express an action that takes place in the present.
  • Present perfect tense: used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
  • Sequence of tenses: the way we use different tenses to express actions that take place at different times.
    SEQUENCE OF TENSES- Q&A ==========================

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the sequence of tenses?

A1: The sequence of tenses is a fundamental concept in English grammar that deals with the way we use different tenses to express actions that take place at different times.

Q2: What are the different types of tenses?

A2: There are several types of tenses, including:

  • Present tense: used to express an action that takes place in the present.
  • Past tense: used to express an action that took place in the past.
  • Future tense: used to express an action that will take place in the future.
  • Present perfect tense: used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
  • Past perfect tense: used to express an action that took place before another action in the past.
  • Future perfect tense: used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place.

Q3: What is the difference between the present perfect and past perfect tenses?

A3: The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present, while the past perfect tense is used to express an action that took place before another action in the past.

Q4: How do I use the sequence of tenses in a sentence?

A4: To use the sequence of tenses in a sentence, you need to identify the main clause and the subordinate clause. The main clause is the part of the sentence that contains the main action, while the subordinate clause is the part of the sentence that contains the additional information. You then need to choose the correct tense for each clause based on the time relationship between the two clauses.

Q5: What is a mixed sentence?

A5: A mixed sentence is a sentence that contains two or more different tenses. For example: "By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have done his."

Q6: How do I identify the correct sequence of tenses in a sentence?

A6: To identify the correct sequence of tenses in a sentence, you need to analyze the time relationship between the main clause and the subordinate clause. You then need to choose the correct tense for each clause based on the time relationship.

Q7: What is the future perfect tense?

A7: The future perfect tense is used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place. For example: "By the time I finish my homework, my brother will have done his."

Q8: How do I use the future perfect tense in a sentence?

A8: To use the future perfect tense in a sentence, you need to identify the main clause and the subordinate clause. The main clause is the part of the sentence that contains the main action, while the subordinate clause is the part of the sentence that contains the additional information. You then need to choose the future perfect tense for the subordinate clause and the correct tense for the main clause based on the time relationship between the two clauses.

Q9: What is the difference between the future perfect and future tenses?

A9: The future perfect tense is used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place, while the future tense is used to express an action that will take place in the future.

Q10: How do I practice using the sequence of tenses in a sentence?

A10: To practice using the sequence of tenses in a sentence, you can try the following exercises:

  • Read a sentence and identify the correct sequence of tenses.
  • Write a sentence using the sequence of tenses.
  • Practice using the sequence of tenses in a variety of sentences.

Glossary

  • Future perfect tense: used to express an action that will be completed before another action takes place.
  • Future tense: used to express an action that will take place in the future.
  • Mixed sentence: a sentence that contains two or more different tenses.
  • Present tense: used to express an action that takes place in the present.
  • Present perfect tense: used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
  • Sequence of tenses: the way we use different tenses to express actions that take place at different times.

Additional Resources

  • English Grammar Handbook: a comprehensive guide to English grammar, including the sequence of tenses.
  • English Language Learning Website: a website that provides resources and exercises for learning English, including the sequence of tenses.
  • English Grammar Quiz: a quiz that tests your knowledge of English grammar, including the sequence of tenses.