Sense Of Place In Public Spaces Planned Residential Areas In Medan City

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 72 views

Introduction

Sense of place is a profound connection between humans and their surroundings, where a place can evoke emotions, create memories, and shape our experiences. This phenomenon can occur in various settings, including public spaces, homes, parks, and more. In public spaces, without boundaries, people can form unique bonds with a place, fostering a sense of belonging and attachment. The interaction between visitors in public spaces creates new memories and experiences, strengthening the sense of place in a region.

In the context of this study, sense of place is distinguished through three primary concepts: place identity, place dependence, and place attachment. This research will examine the planned residential areas in Medan City, focusing on three types of housing based on the number of units: small, medium, and large housing. The research location will include three public spaces in each residential area, consisting of open spaces, main roads, and residential facilities.

Understanding Sense of Place in Public Spaces

Sense of place is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the physical and social aspects of a place. Public spaces in planned residential areas have the potential to build a sense of place by providing green open spaces and public facilities. These spaces can foster social interaction, encouraging the community to gather and move together. The sense of place is not only influenced by the physical elements of a place but also by the social interactions that occur within it.

For instance, open spaces in residential areas can function as gathering places for residents, where they can engage in various activities such as sports, play, or socialize. When individuals feel comfortable and safe in the space, the identity of the place begins to form, leading to a stronger attachment to the area. This attachment is a crucial aspect of sense of place, as it creates a sense of belonging and identity among residents.

The Role of Public Spaces in Creating Sense of Place

Public spaces play a vital role in creating sense of place in planned residential areas. The design, accessibility, and functionality of these spaces can significantly impact how individuals interact and associate themselves with a place. For example, a crowded main road might give a more dynamic impression but less intimate compared to a more calm and relaxed open space. Meanwhile, housing facilities such as community centers can be a strong link for residents to feel bound by their environment.

The comparison of sense of place in three different public spaces in planned residential areas in Medan City is expected to provide valuable insights into the relationship between humans and places. By evaluating the differences in design, accessibility, and functionality of each public space, researchers can determine which of the three spaces are the most effective in creating a sense of place.

Case Study: Planned Residential Areas in Medan City

The study of sense of place in public spaces in planned residential areas in Medan City provides a unique opportunity to examine the relationship between humans and places in a specific context. The research location will include three public spaces in each residential area, consisting of open spaces, main roads, and residential facilities. The study will focus on three types of housing based on the number of units: small, medium, and large housing.

The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study will collect data through surveys, interviews, and observations, providing a comprehensive understanding of sense of place in public spaces in planned residential areas in Medan City.

Conclusion

The study of sense of place in public spaces in planned residential areas in Medan City provides valuable insights into the relationship between humans and places. With a deep analysis, this research is expected to produce significant findings, which are not only beneficial for the development of residential areas but also to improve the quality of life of the community through better public space design.

The study highlights the importance of public spaces in creating sense of place in planned residential areas. By providing green open spaces and public facilities, residential areas can become places of social interaction, encouraging the community to gather and move together. The study also emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of sense of place, encompassing both physical and social aspects of a place.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Incorporate public spaces in residential area design: Developers and planners should incorporate public spaces in residential area design to create opportunities for social interaction and sense of place.
Design public spaces with accessibility and functionality in mind: Public spaces should be designed with accessibility and functionality in mind to ensure that they are usable and enjoyable for all residents.
Provide community facilities and services: Community facilities and services, such as community centers and public transportation, should be provided to enhance sense of place and community engagement.
Conduct regular community engagement and feedback: Regular community engagement and feedback should be conducted to ensure that public spaces meet the needs and expectations of residents.

Q: What is sense of place?

A: Sense of place is a profound connection between humans and their surroundings, where a place can evoke emotions, create memories, and shape our experiences.

Q: Why is sense of place important in public spaces?

A: Sense of place is important in public spaces because it creates a sense of belonging and identity among residents. It also fosters social interaction, community engagement, and a sense of community.

Q: What are the three main concepts of sense of place?

A: The three main concepts of sense of place are:

Place identity: The unique characteristics and features of a place that distinguish it from others.
Place dependence: The degree to which individuals rely on a place for their daily needs and activities.
Place attachment: The emotional bond between individuals and a place, which can be influenced by factors such as familiarity, comfort, and security.

Q: How can public spaces in planned residential areas create sense of place?

A: Public spaces in planned residential areas can create sense of place by providing green open spaces and public facilities that foster social interaction and community engagement. These spaces can also be designed with accessibility and functionality in mind to ensure that they are usable and enjoyable for all residents.

Q: What are some examples of public spaces that can create sense of place?

A: Some examples of public spaces that can create sense of place include:

Open spaces: Parks, gardens, and other open spaces that provide opportunities for recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.
Main roads: Pedestrian-friendly main roads that provide opportunities for social interaction and community engagement.
Community facilities: Community centers, public libraries, and other facilities that provide opportunities for social interaction, education, and community engagement.

Q: How can developers and planners incorporate sense of place in residential area design?

A: Developers and planners can incorporate sense of place in residential area design by:

Incorporating public spaces: Incorporating public spaces such as parks, gardens, and community facilities into residential area design.
Designing public spaces with accessibility and functionality in mind: Designing public spaces with accessibility and functionality in mind to ensure that they are usable and enjoyable for all residents.
Providing community facilities and services: Providing community facilities and services such as community centers, public libraries, and public transportation to enhance sense of place and community engagement.

Q: What are some challenges to incorporating sense of place in residential area design?

A: Some challenges to incorporating sense of place in residential area design include:

Limited budget: Limited budget can make it difficult to incorporate public spaces and community facilities into residential area design.
Limited space: Limited space can make it difficult to incorporate public spaces and community facilities into residential area design.
Resistance to change: Resistance to change from residents and stakeholders can make it difficult to incorporate sense of place in residential area design.

Q: How can sense of place be measured and evaluated?

A: Sense of place can be measured and evaluated through various methods, including:

Surveys and questionnaires: Surveys and questionnaires can be used to collect data on residents' perceptions and experiences of sense of place.
Interviews and focus groups: Interviews and focus groups can be used to collect data on residents' perceptions and experiences of sense of place.
Observations and field studies: Observations and field studies can be used to collect data on residents' behaviors and interactions in public spaces.

Q: What are some best practices for incorporating sense of place in residential area design?

A: Some best practices for incorporating sense of place in residential area design include:

Incorporating public spaces: Incorporating public spaces such as parks, gardens, and community facilities into residential area design.
Designing public spaces with accessibility and functionality in mind: Designing public spaces with accessibility and functionality in mind to ensure that they are usable and enjoyable for all residents.
Providing community facilities and services: Providing community facilities and services such as community centers, public libraries, and public transportation to enhance sense of place and community engagement.