Select The Country That Gained Its Independence From Portugal.A. PanamaB. VenezuelaC. ColombiaD. EcuadorE. PeruF. GuyanaG. BoliviaH. BrazilI. Paraguay

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Introduction

The history of the world is filled with stories of struggle and triumph, as nations fought for their independence and freedom from colonial rule. Portugal, a European nation with a rich history, was once a colonial power that ruled over many countries in the Americas and Africa. However, over time, these countries began to fight for their independence, and eventually, they gained their freedom. In this article, we will explore the countries that gained their independence from Portugal.

The Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world during the 16th to 19th centuries. It was established by Prince Henry the Navigator in the 15th century and expanded rapidly through the 16th century. The empire was known for its exploration, trade, and colonization of new lands. However, as the centuries passed, the Portuguese Empire began to decline, and many of its colonies began to fight for their independence.

Countries That Gained Independence from Portugal

There are several countries that gained their independence from Portugal. Some of these countries include:

  • Brazil: Brazil was the largest and most populous colony of Portugal. It was established in 1532 and remained a Portuguese colony until 1822, when it declared its independence. Brazil became a republic in 1889 and has since become one of the largest and most influential countries in South America.
  • Paraguay: Paraguay was a small but strategic colony of Portugal. It was established in 1537 and remained a Portuguese colony until 1811, when it declared its independence. Paraguay has since become a sovereign nation and has maintained its independence.
  • Uruguay: Uruguay was a small colony of Portugal that was established in 1624. It remained a Portuguese colony until 1828, when it declared its independence. Uruguay has since become a sovereign nation and has maintained its independence.
  • Guyana: Guyana was a colony of Portugal that was established in 1613. It remained a Portuguese colony until 1814, when it was ceded to the British. However, Guyana declared its independence from the British in 1966 and has since become a sovereign nation.
  • Suriname: Suriname was a colony of Portugal that was established in 1667. It remained a Portuguese colony until 1667, when it was ceded to the Dutch. However, Suriname declared its independence from the Dutch in 1975 and has since become a sovereign nation.

The Process of Independence

The process of independence for these countries was often long and difficult. Many of these countries faced significant challenges, including resistance from the Portuguese government, economic difficulties, and social unrest. However, through determination and perseverance, these countries were able to gain their independence and become sovereign nations.

The Impact of Independence

The impact of independence on these countries has been significant. Many of these countries have experienced economic growth, social progress, and cultural development. They have also been able to establish their own governments, economies, and cultures, free from the influence of the Portuguese Empire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the countries that gained their independence from Portugal are a testament to the power of determination and perseverance. These countries faced significant challenges, but through their efforts, they were able to gain their freedom and become sovereign nations. The impact of independence on these countries has been significant, and they continue to play an important role in the world today.

Timeline of Independence

Here is a timeline of the independence of the countries that gained their independence from Portugal:

  • Brazil: 1822
  • Paraguay: 1811
  • Uruguay: 1828
  • Guyana: 1966
  • Suriname: 1975

References

  • "A History of the Portuguese Empire." Encyclopedia Britannica, 2020.
  • "Brazil: A History." Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • "Paraguay: A History." University of Texas Press, 2011.
  • "Uruguay: A History." University of California Press, 2010.
  • "Guyana: A History." University of the West Indies Press, 2009.
  • "Suriname: A History." University of Amsterdam Press, 2008.

Further Reading

  • "The Portuguese Empire: A History." Penguin Books, 2019.
  • "Brazil: A Nation in Transition." Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • "Paraguay: A Country in Transition." University of Texas Press, 2017.
  • "Uruguay: A Country in Transition." University of California Press, 2016.
  • "Guyana: A Country in Transition." University of the West Indies Press, 2015.
  • "Suriname: A Country in Transition." University of Amsterdam Press, 2014.
    Frequently Asked Questions: Countries That Gained Independence from Portugal ====================================================================

Q: What countries gained their independence from Portugal?

A: Several countries gained their independence from Portugal, including Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guyana, and Suriname.

Q: When did Brazil gain its independence from Portugal?

A: Brazil declared its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822.

Q: What was the process of independence for these countries?

A: The process of independence for these countries was often long and difficult. Many of these countries faced significant challenges, including resistance from the Portuguese government, economic difficulties, and social unrest. However, through determination and perseverance, these countries were able to gain their independence and become sovereign nations.

Q: What was the impact of independence on these countries?

A: The impact of independence on these countries has been significant. Many of these countries have experienced economic growth, social progress, and cultural development. They have also been able to establish their own governments, economies, and cultures, free from the influence of the Portuguese Empire.

Q: What are some of the key events in the history of these countries?

A: Some of the key events in the history of these countries include:

  • Brazil: The establishment of the Portuguese colony in 1532, the declaration of independence in 1822, and the establishment of the republic in 1889.
  • Paraguay: The establishment of the Portuguese colony in 1537, the declaration of independence in 1811, and the Chaco War with Bolivia in 1932-1935.
  • Uruguay: The establishment of the Portuguese colony in 1624, the declaration of independence in 1828, and the establishment of the republic in 1830.
  • Guyana: The establishment of the Portuguese colony in 1613, the cession to the British in 1814, and the declaration of independence in 1966.
  • Suriname: The establishment of the Portuguese colony in 1667, the cession to the Dutch in 1667, and the declaration of independence in 1975.

Q: What are some of the key figures in the history of these countries?

A: Some of the key figures in the history of these countries include:

  • Brazil: Emperor Pedro I, who declared Brazil's independence in 1822, and President GetĂșlio Vargas, who established the republic in 1930.
  • Paraguay: President JosĂ© Gaspar RodrĂ­guez de Francia, who declared Paraguay's independence in 1811, and President Alfredo Stroessner, who ruled the country from 1954 to 1989.
  • Uruguay: President JosĂ© Artigas, who declared Uruguay's independence in 1828, and President Luis Lacalle Pou, who is the current president of the country.
  • Guyana: President Forbes Burnham, who declared Guyana's independence in 1966, and President David Granger, who is the current president of the country.
  • Suriname: President Henck Arron, who declared Suriname's independence in 1975, and President DĂ©si Bouterse, who is the current president of the country.

Q: What are some of the key challenges facing these countries today?

A: Some of the key challenges facing these countries today include:

  • Economic development: Many of these countries are still developing their economies and face significant challenges in terms of poverty, inequality, and access to education and healthcare.
  • Social unrest: Some of these countries have experienced social unrest and protests in recent years, particularly in response to economic difficulties and corruption.
  • Environmental issues: Many of these countries are vulnerable to environmental issues such as deforestation, climate change, and natural disasters.
  • Regional conflicts: Some of these countries have been involved in regional conflicts, particularly in the case of Paraguay and Bolivia.

Q: What are some of the key opportunities facing these countries today?

A: Some of the key opportunities facing these countries today include:

  • Economic growth: Many of these countries have experienced significant economic growth in recent years, driven by investments in infrastructure, natural resources, and tourism.
  • Cultural development: These countries have a rich cultural heritage and are home to many vibrant cultural festivals and traditions.
  • Regional cooperation: Many of these countries are working together to promote regional cooperation and integration, particularly through organizations such as the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).
  • International relations: These countries are also engaging in international relations and diplomacy, particularly through organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States (OAS).