Select The Correct Answer.Who Did The McNary-Haugen Bill Help?A. Landowners B. Factory Workers C. Farmers D. Businesses

Mar 11, 2025 by ADMIN 123 views

**The McNary-Haugen Bill: A Turning Point in American Agricultural History**

The McNary-Haugen Bill was a significant piece of legislation introduced in the United States Congress in the 1920s. The bill aimed to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship. In this article, we will explore the history of the McNary-Haugen Bill and determine who it helped.

Background of the McNary-Haugen Bill

The McNary-Haugen Bill was introduced in 1927 by Senator Charles McNary of Oregon and Representative Gilbert Haugen of Iowa. The bill was a response to the economic struggles faced by farmers during the 1920s. The Great Depression of the 1930s had not yet occurred, but the agricultural sector was already experiencing significant economic difficulties. The bill aimed to provide relief to farmers by increasing the prices of agricultural products.

Key Provisions of the McNary-Haugen Bill

The McNary-Haugen Bill had several key provisions that aimed to provide relief to farmers. The bill proposed the following:

Price Supports: The bill proposed to establish a system of price supports for agricultural products. This would ensure that farmers received a minimum price for their crops, regardless of market conditions.
Government Purchases: The bill proposed that the government would purchase surplus agricultural products at a guaranteed price. This would help to stabilize prices and provide a safety net for farmers.
Export Subsidies: The bill proposed to provide subsidies to farmers who exported their products. This would help to increase demand for American agricultural products and provide a boost to the economy.

Who Did the McNary-Haugen Bill Help?

The McNary-Haugen Bill was designed to help farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship. The bill aimed to provide relief to farmers by increasing the prices of agricultural products and providing a safety net for those who were struggling.

A. Landowners

The McNary-Haugen Bill did not specifically target landowners. While landowners may have benefited indirectly from the bill, it was not designed to provide direct relief to them.

B. Factory Workers

The McNary-Haugen Bill did not specifically target factory workers. The bill was designed to provide relief to farmers, not factory workers.

C. Farmers

D. Businesses

The McNary-Haugen Bill did not specifically target businesses. While businesses may have benefited indirectly from the bill, it was not designed to provide direct relief to them.

Conclusion

The McNary-Haugen Bill was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship. The bill proposed several key provisions, including price supports, government purchases, and export subsidies. The bill was designed to help farmers, not landowners, factory workers, or businesses. Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. Farmers

Timeline of the McNary-Haugen Bill

1927: The McNary-Haugen Bill is introduced in the United States Congress.
1928: The bill passes the House of Representatives but fails to pass the Senate.
1930: The bill is reintroduced in the United States Congress.
1933: The bill passes the House of Representatives but fails to pass the Senate.
1934: The bill is reintroduced in the United States Congress but fails to pass.

Impact of the McNary-Haugen Bill

The McNary-Haugen Bill had a significant impact on American agricultural history. The bill aimed to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship. While the bill did not ultimately pass, it marked a turning point in the debate over agricultural policy in the United States.

Legacy of the McNary-Haugen Bill

The McNary-Haugen Bill has had a lasting impact on American agricultural policy. The bill's proposals, including price supports and government purchases, have been incorporated into subsequent agricultural legislation. The bill's legacy can be seen in the following:

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933: This act established a system of price supports and government purchases for agricultural products.
Farm Security Administration: This agency was established to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with economic hardship.
Agricultural Act of 1938: This act established a system of price supports and government purchases for agricultural products.

Conclusion

The McNary-Haugen Bill was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the McNary-Haugen Bill.

Q: What was the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill was a piece of legislation introduced in the United States Congress in the 1920s. The bill aimed to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship.

Q: Who introduced the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill was introduced by Senator Charles McNary of Oregon and Representative Gilbert Haugen of Iowa.

Q: What were the key provisions of the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill proposed several key provisions, including:

Price Supports: The bill proposed to establish a system of price supports for agricultural products.
Government Purchases: The bill proposed that the government would purchase surplus agricultural products at a guaranteed price.
Export Subsidies: The bill proposed to provide subsidies to farmers who exported their products.

Q: Who did the McNary-Haugen Bill help?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill was designed to help farmers who were struggling with low crop prices and economic hardship.

Q: Why did the McNary-Haugen Bill fail to pass?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill failed to pass because of opposition from various groups, including:

Business Interests: Business interests opposed the bill because it would have increased the cost of agricultural products.
Labor Unions: Labor unions opposed the bill because it would have reduced the demand for agricultural products.
Conservative Republicans: Conservative Republicans opposed the bill because it would have increased government spending.

Q: What was the impact of the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill had a significant impact on American agricultural history. The bill's proposals, including price supports and government purchases, have been incorporated into subsequent agricultural legislation.

Q: What is the legacy of the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill has had a lasting impact on American agricultural policy. The bill's legacy can be seen in the following:

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933: This act established a system of price supports and government purchases for agricultural products.
Farm Security Administration: This agency was established to provide relief to farmers who were struggling with economic hardship.
Agricultural Act of 1938: This act established a system of price supports and government purchases for agricultural products.

Q: Why is the McNary-Haugen Bill important?

A: The McNary-Haugen Bill is important because it marked a turning point in the debate over agricultural policy in the United States. The bill's proposals, including price supports and government purchases, have been incorporated into subsequent agricultural legislation.

Q: What can we learn from the McNary-Haugen Bill?

A: We can learn several lessons from the McNary-Haugen Bill, including:

The importance of agricultural policy: The McNary-Haugen Bill highlights the importance of agricultural policy in the United States.
The need for government intervention: The McNary-Haugen Bill shows that government intervention can be necessary to stabilize agricultural markets.
The complexity of agricultural policy: The McNary-Haugen Bill demonstrates the complexity of agricultural policy and the need for careful consideration of different proposals.

Conclusion

C. Farmers

We hope that this Q&A article has provided you with a better understanding of the McNary-Haugen Bill and its significance in American agricultural history.