Select The Correct Answer.Which Of The Following Arab Countries Was Attacked By Its Northern Neighbor, Iraq, In 1990?A. Saudi Arabia B. Yemen C. Kuwait D. Lebanon

The Gulf War, also known as the Iraq-Kuwait War, was a pivotal event in modern Middle Eastern history. In 1990, Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, launched a surprise attack on its northern neighbor, Kuwait. This invasion had far-reaching consequences for the region and the world.

Background to the Invasion

Kuwait, a small oil-rich country, had long been a thorn in the side of Iraq. The two countries had a long-standing border dispute, and Iraq had long claimed that Kuwait was rightfully part of its territory. In the 1980s, Iraq and Kuwait had a bitter dispute over oil production levels, with Iraq accusing Kuwait of overproducing and depleting the shared oil reserves.

The Invasion

On August 2, 1990, Iraq, under the pretext of a border dispute, launched a surprise attack on Kuwait. The Iraqi military, led by Saddam Hussein, quickly overran the country, and Kuwait's government was forced to flee. The invasion was widely condemned by the international community, and the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution calling for Iraq's withdrawal.

The Aftermath

The invasion of Kuwait had significant consequences for the region and the world. The international community, led by the United States, launched a military coalition to liberate Kuwait. The Gulf War, as it came to be known, was a major military operation that involved a coalition of over 30 countries. The war was marked by a series of intense battles, including the liberation of Kuwait City and the defeat of the Iraqi military.

The Impact on the Region

The Gulf War had a profound impact on the region. The war marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the Middle East, with the United States emerging as the dominant power. The war also had a significant impact on the economies of the region, with the war causing widespread destruction and disruption to trade.

The Impact on the World

The Gulf War also had a significant impact on the world. The war marked a new era of international intervention, with the United Nations playing a key role in the conflict. The war also highlighted the importance of international cooperation in the face of global threats.

Conclusion

The Gulf War was a pivotal event in modern Middle Eastern history. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region and had far-reaching consequences for the world. The war highlighted the importance of international cooperation and the need for collective action in the face of global threats.

Key Dates

• August 2, 1990: Iraq launches a surprise attack on Kuwait
• August 6, 1990: The United Nations Security Council passes a resolution calling for Iraq's withdrawal
• January 17, 1991: The Gulf War begins with a series of air strikes against Iraqi targets
• February 24, 1991: The Gulf War ends with the liberation of Kuwait

Key Players

• Saddam Hussein: The leader of Iraq during the Gulf War
• George H.W. Bush: The President of the United States during the Gulf War
• Margaret Thatcher: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Gulf War
• Mikhail Gorbachev: The leader of the Soviet Union during the Gulf War

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Gulf War was a pivotal event in modern Middle Eastern history. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the region and had far-reaching consequences for the world. The war highlighted the importance of international cooperation and the need for collective action in the face of global threats.

The Correct Answer

The Gulf War was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved a coalition of countries led by the United States. The war was fought in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Gulf War.

Q: What was the main reason for the Gulf War?

A: The main reason for the Gulf War was Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, claimed that Kuwait was rightfully part of its territory and that it was entitled to the oil wealth of the country.

Q: Who was involved in the Gulf War?

A: The Gulf War involved a coalition of countries led by the United States. The coalition included countries from the Middle East, Europe, and North America. Some of the key countries involved in the war included the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, and the United Kingdom.

Q: What was the role of the United Nations in the Gulf War?

A: The United Nations played a key role in the Gulf War. The UN Security Council passed a resolution calling for Iraq's withdrawal from Kuwait, and the UN also provided humanitarian aid to the people of Kuwait and Iraq.

Q: What was the significance of the Gulf War?

A: The Gulf War was significant for several reasons. It marked a new era of international intervention, with the UN playing a key role in the conflict. The war also highlighted the importance of collective action in the face of global threats. Additionally, the war marked a significant shift in the balance of power in the Middle East, with the United States emerging as the dominant power.

Q: What were the consequences of the Gulf War?

A: The consequences of the Gulf War were far-reaching. The war caused widespread destruction and disruption to trade in the region. The war also had a significant impact on the economies of the countries involved, with the war causing widespread unemployment and poverty.

Q: What was the impact of the Gulf War on the people of Kuwait and Iraq?

A: The Gulf War had a devastating impact on the people of Kuwait and Iraq. The war caused widespread destruction and displacement, with many people forced to flee their homes. The war also had a significant impact on the health and well-being of the people, with many suffering from physical and psychological trauma.

Q: What was the role of the media in the Gulf War?

A: The media played a significant role in the Gulf War. The war was one of the first conflicts to be covered extensively by the media, with many journalists and photographers reporting from the front lines. The media coverage of the war helped to raise awareness of the conflict and to mobilize public opinion in support of the coalition.

Q: What were the key events of the Gulf War?

A: Some of the key events of the Gulf War include:

• August 2, 1990: Iraq launches a surprise attack on Kuwait
• August 6, 1990: The UN Security Council passes a resolution calling for Iraq's withdrawal
• January 17, 1991: The Gulf War begins with a series of air strikes against Iraqi targets
• February 24, 1991: The Gulf War ends with the liberation of Kuwait

Q: What were the key players in the Gulf War?

A: Some of the key players in the Gulf War include:

• Saddam Hussein: The leader of Iraq during the Gulf War
• George H.W. Bush: The President of the United States during the Gulf War
• Margaret Thatcher: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Gulf War
• Mikhail Gorbachev: The leader of the Soviet Union during the Gulf War

Conclusion

The Gulf War was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved a coalition of countries led by the United States. The war was fought in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. In this article, we have answered some of the most frequently asked questions about the Gulf War.