Select The Correct Answer.Which Compound Is Inorganic?A. $C_6H_{12}O_6$ B. $KH_2PO_4$ C. $CH_3COOH$ D. $C_2H_6$ E. $C_2H_5OH$
Inorganic Compounds: Understanding the Basics
In the world of chemistry, compounds are classified into two main categories: organic and inorganic. While organic compounds are derived from living organisms and contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, inorganic compounds are typically derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. In this article, we will explore the concept of inorganic compounds and identify the correct answer from the given options.
What are Inorganic Compounds?
Inorganic compounds are typically derived from non-living sources, such as minerals, metals, and salts. They do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are a characteristic feature of organic compounds. Inorganic compounds can be further classified into several subcategories, including acids, bases, salts, and oxides.
Examples of Inorganic Compounds
Some common examples of inorganic compounds include:
- Salts: Sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
- Acids: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
- Bases: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
- Oxides: Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NO)
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's analyze the given options to determine which compound is inorganic.
A. - This compound is glucose, a simple sugar that is an organic compound.
B. - This compound is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, a salt that is an inorganic compound.
C. - This compound is acetic acid, a carboxylic acid that is an organic compound.
D. - This compound is ethane, an alkane that is an organic compound.
E. - This compound is ethanol, an alcohol that is an organic compound.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is B. , which is an inorganic compound. Inorganic compounds are typically derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. They can be further classified into several subcategories, including acids, bases, salts, and oxides.
Key Takeaways
- Inorganic compounds are typically derived from non-living sources.
- Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
- Inorganic compounds can be further classified into several subcategories, including acids, bases, salts, and oxides.
- Examples of inorganic compounds include salts, acids, bases, and oxides.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds?
- What are some examples of inorganic compounds?
- How are inorganic compounds classified?
Answering the FAQs
- The difference between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds are derived from living organisms and contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic compounds are derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
- Some examples of inorganic compounds include salts, acids, bases, and oxides.
- Inorganic compounds can be classified into several subcategories, including acids, bases, salts, and oxides.
Conclusion
In conclusion, inorganic compounds are an important class of compounds that are derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. They can be further classified into several subcategories, including acids, bases, salts, and oxides. By understanding the basics of inorganic compounds, we can better appreciate the diversity of compounds in the world of chemistry.
Inorganic Compounds: A Q&A Guide
In our previous article, we explored the basics of inorganic compounds, including their definition, classification, and examples. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of inorganic compounds and answer some frequently asked questions.
Q: What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds?
A: The main difference between organic and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds are derived from living organisms and contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, while inorganic compounds are derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Q: What are some examples of inorganic compounds?
A: Some examples of inorganic compounds include:
- Salts: Sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
- Acids: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
- Bases: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
- Oxides: Carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NO)
Q: How are inorganic compounds classified?
A: Inorganic compounds can be classified into several subcategories, including:
- Acids: Compounds that donate a proton (H+ ion) in solution
- Bases: Compounds that accept a proton (H+ ion) in solution
- Salts: Compounds that are formed from the reaction of an acid and a base
- Oxides: Compounds that contain oxygen and a metal or nonmetal
Q: What are some common properties of inorganic compounds?
A: Some common properties of inorganic compounds include:
- High melting and boiling points
- Low solubility in water
- High reactivity with other compounds
- Ability to form crystals
Q: How are inorganic compounds used in everyday life?
A: Inorganic compounds are used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Food and beverage industry: Inorganic compounds are used as preservatives, flavor enhancers, and colorants
- Pharmaceutical industry: Inorganic compounds are used as active ingredients in medications
- Construction industry: Inorganic compounds are used as building materials, such as cement and concrete
- Energy industry: Inorganic compounds are used as fuels, such as coal and natural gas
Q: What are some common hazards associated with inorganic compounds?
A: Some common hazards associated with inorganic compounds include:
- Toxicity: Inorganic compounds can be toxic if ingested or inhaled
- Reactivity: Inorganic compounds can react with other compounds to form hazardous substances
- Corrosion: Inorganic compounds can corrode metal surfaces and equipment
Q: How can I safely handle inorganic compounds?
A: To safely handle inorganic compounds, follow these guidelines:
- Wear protective gear, such as gloves and goggles
- Work in a well-ventilated area
- Follow proper handling and storage procedures
- Dispose of inorganic compounds properly
Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when working with inorganic compounds?
A: Some common mistakes to avoid when working with inorganic compounds include:
- Not following proper handling and storage procedures
- Not wearing protective gear
- Not working in a well-ventilated area
- Not disposing of inorganic compounds properly
Conclusion
In conclusion, inorganic compounds are an important class of compounds that are derived from non-living sources and do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. By understanding the basics of inorganic compounds, we can better appreciate the diversity of compounds in the world of chemistry. We hope this Q&A guide has been helpful in answering some of the most frequently asked questions about inorganic compounds.