Select The Correct Answer.The Parallelogram Has An Area Of 20 Square Inches. What Are The Dimensions Of The Parallelogram, To The Nearest Hundredth Of An Inch?Hint: Use The Formula That Uses Trigonometry To Find The Area Of Any Non-right Triangle In
When dealing with a parallelogram, it's essential to understand the relationship between its area and its dimensions. The area of a parallelogram can be calculated using the formula A = bh, where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height. However, in this problem, we're given the area and need to find the dimensions. To do this, we'll use the formula that involves trigonometry to find the area of any non-right triangle.
The Formula and Its Application
The formula we'll use is A = (1/2)ab sin(C), where A is the area, a and b are the lengths of the two sides, and C is the angle between them. Since we're dealing with a parallelogram, we can use this formula to find the dimensions.
Given Information
- The area of the parallelogram is 20 square inches.
Unknown Quantities
- The base of the parallelogram (b)
- The height of the parallelogram (h)
Step 1: Express the Area in Terms of the Base and Height
We know that the area of a parallelogram is given by A = bh. We can express the area in terms of the base and height as follows:
A = bh
Step 2: Use the Formula Involving Trigonometry
We can use the formula A = (1/2)ab sin(C) to find the dimensions. Since we're dealing with a parallelogram, we can assume that the angle between the two sides is 90 degrees (a right angle). This simplifies the formula to:
A = (1/2)ab
Step 3: Solve for the Base and Height
We can now solve for the base and height using the given area and the simplified formula.
20 = (1/2)ab
Step 4: Find the Base and Height
To find the base and height, we can rearrange the equation to isolate the base and height.
ab = 40
Since we're dealing with a parallelogram, we can assume that the base and height are perpendicular to each other. This means that the base and height are the legs of a right triangle.
Step 5: Use the Pythagorean Theorem
We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the base and height. The Pythagorean theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs (a and b).
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
In this case, the hypotenuse is the diagonal of the parallelogram, and the legs are the base and height.
Step 6: Find the Diagonal
To find the diagonal, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
c = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
Step 7: Find the Base and Height
We can now find the base and height using the diagonal and the given area.
ab = 40
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Step 8: Solve for the Base and Height
We can now solve for the base and height using the given area and the equations above.
a = 8.94 b = 4.47
Conclusion
In this problem, we used the formula involving trigonometry to find the dimensions of a parallelogram. We expressed the area in terms of the base and height, used the simplified formula to find the base and height, and then used the Pythagorean theorem to find the diagonal. Finally, we solved for the base and height using the given area and the equations above.
The Final Answer
The dimensions of the parallelogram are:
- Base: 8.94 inches
- Height: 4.47 inches
Note
Q: What is the formula for finding the area of a parallelogram?
A: The formula for finding the area of a parallelogram is A = bh, where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height.
Q: How do I find the dimensions of a parallelogram if I know its area?
A: To find the dimensions of a parallelogram if you know its area, you can use the formula A = (1/2)ab sin(C), where A is the area, a and b are the lengths of the two sides, and C is the angle between them. Since we're dealing with a parallelogram, we can assume that the angle between the two sides is 90 degrees (a right angle). This simplifies the formula to A = (1/2)ab.
Q: What is the relationship between the base and height of a parallelogram?
A: The base and height of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other. This means that the base and height are the legs of a right triangle.
Q: How do I use the Pythagorean theorem to find the base and height of a parallelogram?
A: To use the Pythagorean theorem to find the base and height of a parallelogram, you can first find the diagonal of the parallelogram using the formula c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where c is the diagonal, a is the base, and b is the height. Then, you can use the formula ab = 40 to find the base and height.
Q: What is the significance of the angle between the two sides of a parallelogram?
A: The angle between the two sides of a parallelogram is 90 degrees (a right angle). This is because the base and height of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other.
Q: Can I use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of any parallelogram?
A: Yes, you can use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of any parallelogram. However, you need to make sure that the angle between the two sides is 90 degrees (a right angle).
Q: What is the difference between the area of a parallelogram and the area of a rectangle?
A: The area of a parallelogram is given by A = bh, where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height. The area of a rectangle is given by A = lw, where A is the area, l is the length, and w is the width. The main difference between the two formulas is that the base and height of a parallelogram are perpendicular to each other, while the length and width of a rectangle are parallel to each other.
Q: Can I use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of a rectangle?
A: No, you cannot use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of a rectangle. This formula is only applicable to parallelograms.
Q: What is the significance of the diagonal of a parallelogram?
A: The diagonal of a parallelogram is the line segment that connects two opposite vertices of the parallelogram. The diagonal is also the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the base and height of the parallelogram.
Q: Can I use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of a triangle?
A: No, you cannot use the formula A = (1/2)ab to find the dimensions of a triangle. This formula is only applicable to parallelograms.
Q: What is the relationship between the area of a parallelogram and the area of a triangle?
A: The area of a parallelogram is given by A = bh, where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height. The area of a triangle is given by A = (1/2)bh, where A is the area, b is the base, and h is the height. The main difference between the two formulas is that the area of a parallelogram is twice the area of a triangle with the same base and height.