Select The Correct Answer.Find The Value Of $h(-7)$ For The Function Below: $h(x) = 5.7 - 19x$.A. 0.67 B. -138.7 C. -127.3 D. 138.7
Introduction
Functions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and evaluating them is a crucial skill to master. In this article, we will focus on evaluating a specific function, h(x), and finding the value of h(-7). We will break down the process step by step, using the given function h(x) = 5.7 - 19x as an example.
Understanding the Function
Before we can evaluate the function, we need to understand its structure. The function h(x) is defined as:
h(x) = 5.7 - 19x
This function takes a single input, x, and returns a value based on the given expression. The expression consists of two terms: a constant term (5.7) and a variable term (-19x).
Evaluating the Function
To evaluate the function h(x) at x = -7, we need to substitute -7 into the function in place of x. This means we will replace every instance of x with -7.
h(-7) = 5.7 - 19(-7)
Order of Operations
When evaluating expressions, it's essential to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):
- Parentheses: Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first.
- Exponents: Evaluate any exponential expressions next.
- Multiplication and Division: Evaluate multiplication and division operations from left to right.
- Addition and Subtraction: Finally, evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.
Applying the Order of Operations
Now that we have the expression h(-7) = 5.7 - 19(-7), we can apply the order of operations:
- Evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: -19(-7) = 19(7) = 133
- Rewrite the expression: h(-7) = 5.7 - 133
- Subtract 133 from 5.7: h(-7) = -127.3
Conclusion
In this article, we evaluated the function h(x) = 5.7 - 19x at x = -7. We followed the order of operations and substituted -7 into the function in place of x. The result is h(-7) = -127.3.
Answer
The correct answer is:
- C. -127.3
Discussion
Do you have any questions about evaluating functions or the order of operations? Share your thoughts and comments below!
Related Topics
- Evaluating linear functions
- Understanding the order of operations
- Solving algebraic expressions
Additional Resources
- Khan Academy: Evaluating functions
- Mathway: Evaluating linear functions
- Wolfram Alpha: Order of operations
Evaluating Functions: A Q&A Guide =====================================
Introduction
In our previous article, we explored the concept of evaluating functions and applied it to a specific function, h(x) = 5.7 - 19x. We found the value of h(-7) to be -127.3. In this article, we will address some common questions and concerns related to evaluating functions.
Q&A
Q: What is the order of operations?
A: The order of operations is a set of rules that dictate the order in which mathematical operations should be performed. The acronym PEMDAS is commonly used to remember the order:
- Parentheses: Evaluate expressions inside parentheses first.
- Exponents: Evaluate any exponential expressions next.
- Multiplication and Division: Evaluate multiplication and division operations from left to right.
- Addition and Subtraction: Finally, evaluate any addition and subtraction operations from left to right.
Q: How do I evaluate a function with multiple variables?
A: When evaluating a function with multiple variables, you need to substitute the given values into the function in place of the variables. For example, if you have a function f(x, y) = 2x + 3y and you want to evaluate it at x = 4 and y = 5, you would substitute 4 for x and 5 for y:
f(4, 5) = 2(4) + 3(5) = 8 + 15 = 23
Q: What is the difference between a function and an equation?
A: A function is a relation between a set of inputs (called the domain) and a set of possible outputs (called the range). It is often represented as a mathematical expression, such as f(x) = 2x + 3. An equation, on the other hand, is a statement that two expressions are equal, such as 2x + 3 = 5.
Q: How do I determine if a function is linear or non-linear?
A: A linear function is one that can be written in the form f(x) = mx + b, where m and b are constants. If a function cannot be written in this form, it is considered non-linear. For example, the function f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x is non-linear because it contains a quadratic term (x^2).
Q: What is the significance of the domain and range of a function?
A: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values, while the range is the set of all possible output values. Understanding the domain and range of a function is crucial in evaluating its behavior and making predictions about its output.
Conclusion
Evaluating functions is a fundamental concept in mathematics, and understanding the order of operations, function notation, and domain and range is essential in applying it to real-world problems. We hope this Q&A guide has provided you with a better understanding of evaluating functions and has addressed some common questions and concerns.
Related Topics
- Evaluating linear functions
- Understanding the order of operations
- Solving algebraic expressions
- Domain and range of a function
Additional Resources
- Khan Academy: Evaluating functions
- Mathway: Evaluating linear functions
- Wolfram Alpha: Order of operations
- MIT OpenCourseWare: Functions and Graphs