Risk Analysis Of Work Accidents With Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method In The UD Dua Restu Sunggal Wood Industry, North Sumatra

Feb 28, 2025 by ADMIN 127 views

Risk Analysis of Work Accidents with Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method in the UD Dua Restu Sunggal Wood Industry, North Sumatra

The wood industry is one of the most hazardous sectors in the world, with a high risk of work accidents and injuries. In Indonesia, the wood industry is a significant contributor to the country's economy, but it also poses a significant threat to the health and safety of workers. At UD Dua Restu, Sunggal, North Sumatra, the application of the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method is crucial to minimize the risk of work accidents and ensure a safer work environment for all employees.

The Importance of Risk Analysis through JSA

Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a method used to evaluate the existing risks in each work process. It involves identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and determining the preventive measures to control these risks. By using JSA, companies can identify the dangers that might occur and take the right preventive measures to minimize the risk of work accidents. In this study, the main objective is to identify the risk of work accidents in the UD Dua Restu wood industry and to analyze the effectiveness of the JSA method in reducing the risk of work accidents.

Research Methodology

The research methodology used in this study involves several stages, including hazard identification, risk assessment, and determination of preventive measures to control these risks. The study was conducted at UD Dua Restu, Sunggal, North Sumatra, and involved a survey of 100 workers in the wood industry. The survey was designed to collect data on the hazards faced by workers, the frequency of work accidents, and the effectiveness of the JSA method in reducing the risk of work accidents.

Research Results at UD Dua Restu

The JSA results show that the sawing area has the highest level of risk with a rating of 270, which is included in the priority category 1. This shows that there is a significant danger in that area that needs to be handled quickly. The study also found that physical fatigue is one of the main factors causing work accidents. Research shows a strong correlation between physical fatigue and work accidents with sig values. 2-tailed of 0.002 and the correlation class value is 0.881. This means that physical fatigue has a very strong relationship with the occurrence of work accidents.

Additional Analysis and Recommendations

With the results obtained, it is essential for the management of UD Dua Restu to implement a better occupational health and safety program. This can include better working hours settings to reduce physical fatigue, ergonomic methods at work, and provide adequate rest facilities for workers. Furthermore, training on work safety also needs to be done routinely to increase workers' awareness about the dangers that exist and how to avoid them. JSA not only functions as a tool to assess risk but also as a basis for building a culture of safety in the work environment.

Conclusion

Through the application of the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method, UD Dua Restu can better understand the risks faced in the work process. With a focus on reducing physical fatigue and increasing precautions, companies can work towards a safer and more efficient work environment. JSA is a tool needed to ensure work safety in the wood industry, and the results of the analysis obtained will assist management in better decision making related to employee safety.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risk of work accidents in the wood industry using the JSA method. However, there are several areas that require further research. These include:

Development of a more comprehensive JSA method: The current JSA method used in this study is limited to identifying hazards and assessing risks. A more comprehensive JSA method that includes the development of preventive measures and the evaluation of their effectiveness is needed.
Implementation of a more effective occupational health and safety program: The study found that physical fatigue is a significant factor causing work accidents. A more effective occupational health and safety program that includes better working hours settings, ergonomic methods at work, and adequate rest facilities for workers is needed.
Training on work safety: The study found that training on work safety is essential to increase workers' awareness about the dangers that exist and how to avoid them. A more comprehensive training program that includes both theoretical and practical training is needed.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. These include:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted with a sample size of 100 workers, which may not be representative of the entire wood industry.
Limited scope: The study only focused on the sawing area and did not include other areas of the wood industry.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data on the hazards faced by workers, the frequency of work accidents, and the effectiveness of the JSA method in reducing the risk of work accidents.

Future Directions

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risk of work accidents in the wood industry using the JSA method. However, there are several areas that require further research. These include the development of a more comprehensive JSA method, implementation of a more effective occupational health and safety program, and training on work safety. A more comprehensive study that includes both theoretical and practical training is needed to ensure work safety in the wood industry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risk of work accidents in the wood industry using the JSA method. The study found that physical fatigue is a significant factor causing work accidents and that the JSA method is effective in reducing the risk of work accidents. However, there are several areas that require further research, including the development of a more comprehensive JSA method, implementation of a more effective occupational health and safety program, and training on work safety. A more comprehensive study that includes both theoretical and practical training is needed to ensure work safety in the wood industry.
Q&A: Risk Analysis of Work Accidents with Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Method in the UD Dua Restu Sunggal Wood Industry, North Sumatra

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of risk analysis through the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method in the wood industry. We also presented the research results at UD Dua Restu, Sunggal, North Sumatra, and provided recommendations for future research. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to the risk analysis of work accidents with JSA method in the wood industry.

Q: What is Job Safety Analysis (JSA)?

A: Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a method used to evaluate the existing risks in each work process. It involves identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and determining the preventive measures to control these risks.

Q: Why is JSA important in the wood industry?

A: JSA is important in the wood industry because it helps to identify the hazards and risks associated with each work process. By using JSA, companies can take the right preventive measures to minimize the risk of work accidents and ensure a safer work environment for all employees.

Q: What are the benefits of using JSA in the wood industry?

A: The benefits of using JSA in the wood industry include:

Identifying hazards and risks associated with each work process
Determining preventive measures to control these risks
Reducing the risk of work accidents and injuries
Improving the overall safety and health of employees
Increasing productivity and efficiency

Q: What are the common hazards found in the wood industry?

A: The common hazards found in the wood industry include:

Physical fatigue
Ergonomic hazards
Chemical hazards
Electrical hazards
Fire hazards

Q: How can JSA be used to reduce the risk of work accidents in the wood industry?

A: JSA can be used to reduce the risk of work accidents in the wood industry by:

Identifying hazards and risks associated with each work process
Determining preventive measures to control these risks
Implementing safety protocols and procedures
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular safety audits and inspections

Q: What are the limitations of JSA in the wood industry?

A: The limitations of JSA in the wood industry include:

Limited scope: JSA may not cover all aspects of the work process
Limited data collection: JSA may not collect sufficient data to identify all hazards and risks
Limited expertise: JSA may require specialized expertise to conduct effectively

Q: How can JSA be integrated with other safety management systems in the wood industry?

A: JSA can be integrated with other safety management systems in the wood industry by:

Conducting regular safety audits and inspections
Implementing safety protocols and procedures
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular risk assessments and reviews
Integrating JSA with other safety management systems, such as Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and Environmental Health and Safety (EHS)

Q: What are the future directions for JSA in the wood industry?

A: The future directions for JSA in the wood industry include:

Developing a more comprehensive JSA method
Implementing a more effective occupational health and safety program
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular safety audits and inspections
Integrating JSA with other safety management systems, such as OHS and EHS.

Q: How can JSA be used to improve the overall safety and health of employees in the wood industry?

A: JSA can be used to improve the overall safety and health of employees in the wood industry by:

Identifying hazards and risks associated with each work process
Determining preventive measures to control these risks
Implementing safety protocols and procedures
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular safety audits and inspections.

Q: What are the benefits of using JSA in the wood industry for employees?

A: The benefits of using JSA in the wood industry for employees include:

Improved safety and health
Reduced risk of work accidents and injuries
Increased productivity and efficiency
Improved working conditions
Increased job satisfaction.

Q: How can JSA be used to improve the overall productivity and efficiency of the wood industry?

A: JSA can be used to improve the overall productivity and efficiency of the wood industry by:

Identifying hazards and risks associated with each work process
Determining preventive measures to control these risks
Implementing safety protocols and procedures
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular safety audits and inspections.

Q: What are the benefits of using JSA in the wood industry for the company?

A: The benefits of using JSA in the wood industry for the company include:

Improved safety and health of employees
Reduced risk of work accidents and injuries
Increased productivity and efficiency
Improved working conditions
Increased job satisfaction.
Reduced costs associated with work accidents and injuries
Improved reputation and image
Increased competitiveness.

Q: How can JSA be used to improve the overall reputation and image of the wood industry?

A: JSA can be used to improve the overall reputation and image of the wood industry by:

Demonstrating a commitment to safety and health
Implementing safety protocols and procedures
Providing training and education to employees
Conducting regular safety audits and inspections
Integrating JSA with other safety management systems, such as OHS and EHS.