Relationship Of Transport Posture With Musculoskeletal Disorders In Rice Harvesting Workers In Teluk Mengkudu District In 2020
Understanding Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS)
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) refer to a collection of symptoms related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure, and blood vessels. These symptoms arise due to static loads received by the muscles repeatedly and continuously for a long time. MSDS can be caused by various factors, including poor posture, lifting heavy loads, and repetitive movements. In the context of rice harvesting, workers are often exposed to these risk factors, which can lead to MSDS.
The Importance of Ergonomic Posture in Rice Harvesting
The transport posture that is not ergonomic, especially when carrying heavy loads, can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Rice harvesters often carry heavy loads of rice, which can put a strain on their muscles and lead to MSDS. Therefore, it is essential to adopt an ergonomic posture when carrying heavy loads to minimize the risk of MSDS. This includes maintaining a straight back, bending at the knees, and lifting the load with the legs rather than the back.
Methodology of the Study
This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to investigate the relationship between transportation posture and musculoskeletal disorders in rice harvesters. The population consisted of 570 rice harvesters in the Teluk Mengkudu District, with sampling carried out through the purposive sampling method. Data analysis used included univariate analysis to describe population characteristics and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. The statistical test applied is Chi-Square, which is effective in testing the relationship between two categorical variables.
Measuring Instruments Used in the Study
The measuring instrument used in this study is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Reba) to assess the transport posture and Nordic Body Map (NBM) to measure complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The Reba is a widely used instrument to assess the posture of workers, while the NBM is a self-reporting instrument used to measure complaints of musculoskeletal disorders.
Results of the Study
The results of the study showed that of the 570 workers, there were 49 people (57.6%) who had high-risk transport posture, 34 people (40%) were in medium risk, and 2 people (2.4%) were very high risk. In the case of complaints of musculoskeletal, 60 people reported moderate complaints, while 25 people (29.4%) reported light complaints. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test gave a value of P = 0.004, which showed that P <0.05. This indicates that there is a significant relationship between transport posture and musculoskeletal disorders in rice harvesters in the Teluk Mengkudu District.
Conclusion and Recommendations
The study provides valuable insights for workers and related parties in an effort to improve the health and welfare of labor, especially in the agricultural sector. By paying attention to ergonomic factors in transportation posture, it is expected that workers can work more efficiently and reduce the potential for injury. Education about the importance of proper transportation techniques is also a key in prevention of MSDS among rice harvesters. The recommendation of this study is that rice harvesters take the time to stretching before carrying out rice transport activities. This stretching activity is important to help the muscles relax well, so as to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders that may occur.
Implications of the Study
The study has several implications for the agricultural sector. Firstly, it highlights the importance of ergonomic posture in preventing MSDS among rice harvesters. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for education and training on proper transportation techniques to prevent MSDS. Finally, it suggests that stretching activities before carrying out rice transport activities can help minimize the risk of MSDS.
Limitations of the Study
The study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a specific district in Indonesia, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions. Secondly, the study used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the temporal relationship between transportation posture and MSDS. Finally, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.
Future Research Directions
Future research should aim to replicate the study in other regions and populations to increase the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, longitudinal studies can be conducted to capture the temporal relationship between transportation posture and MSDS. Furthermore, studies can be conducted to investigate the effectiveness of stretching activities in preventing MSDS among rice harvesters.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights into the relationship between transportation posture and musculoskeletal disorders in rice harvesters. The study highlights the importance of ergonomic posture in preventing MSDS and emphasizes the need for education and training on proper transportation techniques. The study also suggests that stretching activities before carrying out rice transport activities can help minimize the risk of MSDS.
Q: What is the main cause of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS) in rice harvesting workers?
A: The main cause of MSDS in rice harvesting workers is poor transportation posture, especially when carrying heavy loads. This can lead to static loads on the muscles, tendons, and ligaments, causing pain and discomfort.
Q: What is the significance of ergonomic posture in preventing MSDS?
A: Ergonomic posture is essential in preventing MSDS because it helps to distribute the weight of the load evenly, reducing the strain on the muscles and joints. This can help to prevent injuries and reduce the risk of MSDS.
Q: What are the common symptoms of MSDS in rice harvesting workers?
A: Common symptoms of MSDS in rice harvesting workers include pain and stiffness in the back, neck, and shoulders, as well as numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.
Q: How can rice harvesting workers prevent MSDS?
A: Rice harvesting workers can prevent MSDS by adopting good transportation posture, lifting loads correctly, and taking regular breaks to stretch and rest. They can also wear protective gear, such as back supports and gloves, to reduce the risk of injury.
Q: What is the role of education and training in preventing MSDS?
A: Education and training play a crucial role in preventing MSDS. Workers should be educated on the importance of good transportation posture, lifting techniques, and regular breaks. They should also be trained on how to use protective gear and equipment safely.
Q: Can stretching activities help prevent MSDS?
A: Yes, stretching activities can help prevent MSDS. Regular stretching can help to relax the muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of injury. Workers should incorporate stretching into their daily routine, especially before and after lifting heavy loads.
Q: What are the implications of the study for the agricultural sector?
A: The study has several implications for the agricultural sector. It highlights the importance of ergonomic posture in preventing MSDS, emphasizes the need for education and training on proper transportation techniques, and suggests that stretching activities can help minimize the risk of MSDS.
Q: What are the limitations of the study?
A: The study has several limitations. It was conducted in a specific district in Indonesia, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions. The study also used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the temporal relationship between transportation posture and MSDS.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research should aim to replicate the study in other regions and populations to increase the generalizability of the findings. Longitudinal studies can be conducted to capture the temporal relationship between transportation posture and MSDS. Additionally, studies can be conducted to investigate the effectiveness of stretching activities in preventing MSDS among rice harvesting workers.
Q: What are the recommendations for rice harvesting workers?
A: The recommendations for rice harvesting workers are to adopt good transportation posture, lift loads correctly, and take regular breaks to stretch and rest. They should also wear protective gear, such as back supports and gloves, to reduce the risk of injury.
Q: What are the recommendations for employers and policymakers?
A: The recommendations for employers and policymakers are to provide education and training on proper transportation techniques, provide protective gear and equipment, and promote a culture of safety and wellness in the workplace. They should also consider implementing ergonomic design principles in the workplace to reduce the risk of MSDS.