Relationship Of Knowledge And Family Support With The Application Of Covid-19 Protocols To Youth In Sukaraja Village, Pematang Siantar City In 2022

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 148 views

The Devastating Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has left an indelible mark on the world, affecting various aspects of life, particularly public health. According to global data, there have been over 464 million COVID-19 cases, resulting in a mortality rate of more than 6 million people. Indonesia, as of March 2022, reported 5,948,610 positive cases, with 153,411 deaths, while 5,549,220 people were recovered. The country occupies the 15th position as a country with the highest number of cases. North Sumatra Province, too, did not escape the impact, ranking 9th with 152,936 cases. Pematang Siantar City, in particular, recorded 9,528 positive cases and 199 deaths due to Covid-19. In Siantar Marihat District, there are four positive COVID-19 cases every day. Among the seven villages, Sukaraja Village ranked second in terms of the number of COVID-19 cases, with a high proportion of adolescents. This situation is mostly caused by non-compliance in applying health protocols.

Understanding the Relationship between Knowledge and Family Support

In this context, this study aims to understand how the relationship between knowledge and family support for the application of the Covid-19 protocol in adolescents in Sukaraja Village, Pematang Siantar, in 2022. This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional design, which was carried out in the adolescent population in Sukaraja with a total of 472 people. Using the Taro Yamane formula, 83 respondents selected through the Simple Random Sampling method. Data was collected through a questionnaire, both offline and online. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and the results were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables.

The Significance of Family Knowledge and Emotional Support

The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family knowledge and emotional support with the application of the Covid-19 protocol among adolescents. Good knowledge of Covid-19, including the way of transmission and prevention, is an important factor in increasing adolescent awareness to comply with health protocols. In addition, strong family support also plays a role in motivating adolescents to apply preventive measures such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance.

The Role of Education and Support Programs

The conclusion of this study indicates that increasing knowledge about Covid-19 and solid family support can encourage adolescents to be more disciplined in implementing health protocols. Therefore, it is essential for related parties to conduct education and support programs for families in order to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment. With these steps, it is expected that the number of COVID-19 transmission can be reduced, and public health can be maintained properly.

The Importance of Family Support in Covid-19 Prevention

Family support plays a crucial role in the prevention of Covid-19 among adolescents. Strong family support can motivate adolescents to comply with health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance. In addition, family knowledge about Covid-19 can increase adolescent awareness and understanding of the disease, leading to better compliance with health protocols.

The Impact of Education on Covid-19 Prevention

Education is a vital component in the prevention of Covid-19 among adolescents. Increasing knowledge about Covid-19 can increase adolescent awareness and understanding of the disease, leading to better compliance with health protocols. Education can also provide adolescents with the necessary skills and knowledge to protect themselves and their families from Covid-19.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of family knowledge and emotional support in the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents. The results of this study indicate that increasing knowledge about Covid-19 and solid family support can encourage adolescents to be more disciplined in implementing health protocols. Therefore, it is essential for related parties to conduct education and support programs for families in order to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Conduct education and support programs for families to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.
Increase knowledge about Covid-19 among adolescents through education and awareness programs.
Provide strong family support to motivate adolescents to comply with health protocols.
Implement health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance, to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a specific village, Sukaraja Village, and may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study only focused on adolescents and may not be applicable to other age groups.
The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to establish causality between variables.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a longitudinal study to examine the relationship between family knowledge and emotional support and the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents over time.
Examining the impact of education and support programs on adolescent compliance with health protocols.
Investigating the role of other factors, such as peer influence and social media, in the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents.

Conclusion

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to understand the relationship between knowledge and family support for the application of the Covid-19 protocol in adolescents in Sukaraja Village, Pematang Siantar, in 2022.

Q: What is the significance of family knowledge and emotional support in the application of Covid-19 protocols?

A: Family knowledge and emotional support play a crucial role in the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents. Good knowledge of Covid-19, including the way of transmission and prevention, is an important factor in increasing adolescent awareness to comply with health protocols. Strong family support also motivates adolescents to apply preventive measures such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

There is a significant relationship between family knowledge and emotional support with the application of the Covid-19 protocol among adolescents.
Good knowledge of Covid-19 is an important factor in increasing adolescent awareness to comply with health protocols.
Strong family support motivates adolescents to apply preventive measures such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

Increasing knowledge about Covid-19 and solid family support can encourage adolescents to be more disciplined in implementing health protocols.
Education and support programs for families are essential to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.
The number of COVID-19 transmission can be reduced, and public health can be maintained properly.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

The study was conducted in a specific village, Sukaraja Village, and may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study only focused on adolescents and may not be applicable to other age groups.
The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to establish causality between variables.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Conduct education and support programs for families to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.
Increase knowledge about Covid-19 among adolescents through education and awareness programs.
Provide strong family support to motivate adolescents to comply with health protocols.
Implement health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance, to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are:

Conducting a longitudinal study to examine the relationship between family knowledge and emotional support and the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents over time.
Examining the impact of education and support programs on adolescent compliance with health protocols.
Investigating the role of other factors, such as peer influence and social media, in the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents.

Q: What are the implications for public health?

A: The implications for public health are:

The number of COVID-19 transmission can be reduced, and public health can be maintained properly.
Education and support programs for families are essential to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.
The study highlights the importance of family knowledge and emotional support in the application of Covid-19 protocols among adolescents.

Q: What are the implications for policymakers?

A: The implications for policymakers are:

Policymakers should prioritize education and support programs for families to strengthen adolescent awareness and discipline in maintaining self-health and the environment.
Policymakers should increase funding for education and awareness programs about Covid-19.
Policymakers should implement health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance, to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Q: What are the implications for healthcare providers?

A: The implications for healthcare providers are:

Healthcare providers should prioritize education and awareness programs about Covid-19 for adolescents and their families.
Healthcare providers should provide strong family support to motivate adolescents to comply with health protocols.
Healthcare providers should implement health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping distance, to prevent the spread of Covid-19.