Relationship Of Knowledge And Community Attitudes With Compliance With Mask Use To Prevent Covid-19 Transmission In Sidorejo Village, Labuhan Batu Regency In 2022
Relationship of Knowledge and Community Attitudes with Compliance with Mask Use to Prevent Covid-19 Transmission in Sidorejo Village, Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022
Introduction
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health worldwide, including in Indonesia. The virus, which was first detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, at the end of 2019, has spread rapidly through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. To break the chain of transmission, the community is advised to take part in the health protocol, one of which is the use of masks. This study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with their compliance in using masks in Sidorejo Village, Labuhan Batu Regency, in 2022.
Background
The Covid-19 pandemic has been a major global health issue since its outbreak in late 2019. The virus has spread rapidly across the world, infecting millions of people and causing widespread illness and death. In Indonesia, the pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, with many cases reported in various regions. The government and health organizations have implemented various measures to prevent the spread of the virus, including the use of masks, social distancing, and quarantine.
Methodology
This study used a quantitative descriptive method with an analytical survey design using a latitude cut design. The respondents involved were 98 people, with varying respondents. The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of respondents based on age showed 46.2% of age more than average (≥ 43 years), while 53.8% were below the average (<43 years). In terms of gender, the proportion of men is 37.6% and women 62.4%.
Results
The results of this study showed that public knowledge about Covid-19 greatly affects their attitudes and behavior in complying with health protocols, including the use of masks. People who have a good understanding of the way of transmission of viruses and their impact tend to be more disciplined in following health recommendations. A positive attitude towards the use of masks is not only influenced by individual knowledge, but also by external factors such as public campaigns, exemplary from community leaders, as well as social support from the surrounding environment.
Discussion
The importance of health education and effective socialization is the key to raising public awareness. The government and health organizations need to optimize their efforts in providing clear and accurate information. With the increasing knowledge and positive attitude, it is hoped that public compliance with the use of masks will also increase, so that efforts to prevent COVID-19 transmission can run more effectively.
Conclusion
The results of this study provide an important picture for the authorities in Sidorejo Village in formulating policies that support the community to further comply with the use of masks. With the existence of policies based on in-depth data and analysis, it is hoped that the community can actively participate in preventing the spread of COVID-19 and maintaining together health.
Recommendations
Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- The government and health organizations should optimize their efforts in providing clear and accurate information about Covid-19 and its prevention.
- Health education and effective socialization should be implemented to raise public awareness about the importance of using masks.
- Community leaders and public figures should be involved in promoting the use of masks and other health protocols.
- Social support from the surrounding environment should be encouraged to promote a positive attitude towards the use of masks.
Limitations
This study has several limitations, including:
- The sample size was relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire community.
- The study only focused on the use of masks and did not consider other health protocols.
- The study did not control for other factors that may influence compliance with health protocols.
Future Research
Future research should aim to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with their compliance in using masks in other regions. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the effectiveness of health education and socialization in promoting public awareness and compliance with health protocols.
References
- World Health Organization. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic.
- Ministry of Health of Indonesia. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic.
Appendix
- Table 1: Demographic characteristics of respondents
- Table 2: Knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards the use of masks
- Table 3: Compliance of respondents with the use of masks
Table 1: Demographic characteristics of respondents
| Age | Number of Respondents | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| ≥ 43 years | 45 | 46.2% |
| < 43 years | 53 | 53.8% |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 37 | 37.6% |
| Female | 61 | 62.4% |
Table 2: Knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards the use of masks
| Knowledge | Number of Respondents | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Good understanding of Covid-19 | 60 | 61.2% |
| Poor understanding of Covid-19 | 38 | 38.8% |
| Attitude towards the use of masks | ||
| Positive attitude | 55 | 56.1% |
| Negative attitude | 43 | 43.9% |
Table 3: Compliance of respondents with the use of masks
| Compliance | Number of Respondents | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Always use masks | 50 | 51.0% | |
| Sometimes use masks | 30 | 30.6% | |
| Never use masks | 18 | 18.4% |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Knowledge and Community Attitudes with Compliance with Mask Use to Prevent Covid-19 Transmission in Sidorejo Village, Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with their compliance in using masks in Sidorejo Village, Labuhan Batu Regency, in 2022.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study is significant because it provides an understanding of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with their compliance in using masks, which is essential in preventing the spread of Covid-19.
Q: What is the methodology used in this study?
A: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with an analytical survey design using a latitude cut design.
Q: What are the results of this study?
A: The results of this study showed that public knowledge about Covid-19 greatly affects their attitudes and behavior in complying with health protocols, including the use of masks. People who have a good understanding of the way of transmission of viruses and their impact tend to be more disciplined in following health recommendations.
Q: What are the implications of this study?
A: The implications of this study are that health education and effective socialization are essential in raising public awareness about the importance of using masks. The government and health organizations should optimize their efforts in providing clear and accurate information about Covid-19 and its prevention.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire community, and the study only focused on the use of masks and did not consider other health protocols.
Q: What are the recommendations of this study?
A: Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- The government and health organizations should optimize their efforts in providing clear and accurate information about Covid-19 and its prevention.
- Health education and effective socialization should be implemented to raise public awareness about the importance of using masks.
- Community leaders and public figures should be involved in promoting the use of masks and other health protocols.
- Social support from the surrounding environment should be encouraged to promote a positive attitude towards the use of masks.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research should aim to investigate the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with their compliance in using masks in other regions. Additionally, research should be conducted to explore the effectiveness of health education and socialization in promoting public awareness and compliance with health protocols.
Q: What are the references used in this study?
A: The references used in this study include:
- World Health Organization. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic.
- Ministry of Health of Indonesia. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic.
Q: What are the appendices of this study?
A: The appendices of this study include:
- Table 1: Demographic characteristics of respondents
- Table 2: Knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards the use of masks
- Table 3: Compliance of respondents with the use of masks
Q: What are the tables included in the appendices?
A: The tables included in the appendices are:
- Table 1: Demographic characteristics of respondents
- Table 2: Knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards the use of masks
- Table 3: Compliance of respondents with the use of masks
Q: What are the key findings of this study?
A: The key findings of this study are:
- Public knowledge about Covid-19 greatly affects their attitudes and behavior in complying with health protocols, including the use of masks.
- People who have a good understanding of the way of transmission of viruses and their impact tend to be more disciplined in following health recommendations.
- Health education and effective socialization are essential in raising public awareness about the importance of using masks.
- The government and health organizations should optimize their efforts in providing clear and accurate information about Covid-19 and its prevention.