Relationship Of Hospital Commitment Factors And Characteristics Of Maternity Mother With The Success Rate Of The Implementation Of The Exclusive ASI Program In Three Hospitals In Labuhanbatu Regency In 2004
The Relationship of Hospital Commitment Factors and Characteristics of Maternity Mother with the Success Rate of the Implementation of the Exclusive ASI Program in Three Hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2004
Introduction
The National Movement for Increasing the Use of ASI launched by the President of the Republic of Indonesia is a significant step towards improving the health and welfare of infants in Indonesia. The target is to have all mothers give exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 4-6 months to their babies. However, in its implementation, there are still many obstacles encountered, including in Labuhanbatu Regency. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2004.
Background
The exclusive breastfeeding program is a crucial initiative to improve the health and welfare of infants in Indonesia. However, the success of this program depends on various factors, including the characteristics of maternity mothers and the commitment of hospitals. This study focuses on the relationship between hospital commitment factors and the characteristics of maternity mother with the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2004.
Methodology
This study uses a "cross sectional" design that involves measuring independent variables (characteristics of maternity and hospital commitment) and dependent variables (the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program) simultaneously. The samples of this research are 62 maternity mothers who gave birth in the three hospitals, namely the Rantau Prapat General Hospital, PTPN III Aek Nabara Hospital, and the Maternity Hospital of Rantau Prapat.
Results
The results show that of the 7 independent variables studied, there are 3 variables that have a significant relationship with the success of the exclusive ASI program:
Psychic Health Mother Maternity
Mother maternity with healthy psychological conditions is more likely to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This can be caused by several factors, such as:
Social Support
Mother with strong social support from family and friends is easier to face the challenges of breastfeeding.
Confidence
Mother who is confident and has sufficient knowledge about ASI and its benefits will be easier to apply exclusive breastfeeding.
Lack of Stress
Mothers who experience stress tend to have difficulty producing breast milk.
Hospital Commitment
Hospitals that have a strong commitment to the exclusive breastfeeding program will be more effective in supporting breastfeeding mothers. This can be seen in the form of:
Clear Policy
Hospitals need to have a clear policy on exclusive breastfeeding, including the provision of facilities and education for mothers.
Training of Officers
Health workers in the hospital need to be well trained to provide appropriate information and support to breastfeeding mothers.
Support to Mother
Hospitals need to provide a comfortable lactation space and emotional support to breastfeeding mothers.
ASI Promotion
Effective and continuous ASI promotion is very important in increasing the awareness and motivation of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The hospital can play a role in this matter by:
Dissemination of Information
Providing brochures, leaflets, and videos about ASI and its benefits.
Group Discussion
Held group discussions with pregnant and breastfeeding women to discuss the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Displays Posters and Banners
Install posters and banners in the hospital area to promote breast milk.
Conclusion
This study provides an important recommendation to the head of the hospital to make a clear policy and contained in the procedure (permanent procedure) regarding exclusive breastfeeding. This will ensure that all health workers understand and carry out the correct procedures in providing support to breastfeeding mothers. In addition, ASI promotion needs to be done consistently and effectively in the three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency. With a strong commitment from the hospital and appropriate support for maternity mothers, it is hoped that the exclusive breastfeeding program can run well and provide optimal benefits for the health of infants in Labuhanbatu Regency.
Recommendation
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- The head of the hospital should make a clear policy and contained in the procedure (permanent procedure) regarding exclusive breastfeeding.
- ASI promotion needs to be done consistently and effectively in the three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency.
- Health workers in the hospital need to be well trained to provide appropriate information and support to breastfeeding mothers.
- Hospitals need to provide a comfortable lactation space and emotional support to breastfeeding mothers.
- Mother maternity with healthy psychological conditions is more likely to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Limitation
This study has several limitations, including:
- The sample size is relatively small.
- The study only focuses on three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency.
- The study only examines the relationship between hospital commitment factors and the characteristics of maternity mother with the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program.
Future Research
Future research should focus on:
- Examining the relationship between other factors and the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program.
- Conducting a larger-scale study to increase the generalizability of the findings.
- Examining the effectiveness of ASI promotion in increasing the awareness and motivation of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides an important contribution to the understanding of the relationship between hospital commitment factors and the characteristics of maternity mother with the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency in 2004. The findings of this study have important implications for the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Hospital Commitment Factors and Characteristics of Maternity Mother with the Success Rate of the Implementation of the Exclusive ASI Program
Q: What is the National Movement for Increasing the Use of ASI?
A: The National Movement for Increasing the Use of ASI is a program launched by the President of the Republic of Indonesia to improve the health and welfare of infants in Indonesia. The target is to have all mothers give exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 4-6 months to their babies.
Q: What are the factors that influence the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program?
A: The factors that influence the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program include the characteristics of maternity mothers and the commitment of hospitals. Specifically, the study found that psychic health mother maternity, hospital commitment, and ASI promotion are significant factors that influence the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program.
Q: What is the role of hospital commitment in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program?
A: Hospital commitment plays a crucial role in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. Hospitals that have a strong commitment to the exclusive breastfeeding program will be more effective in supporting breastfeeding mothers. This can be seen in the form of clear policy, training of officers, and support to mother.
Q: What is the importance of ASI promotion in increasing the awareness and motivation of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding?
A: ASI promotion is very important in increasing the awareness and motivation of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The hospital can play a role in this matter by disseminating information, holding group discussions, and displaying posters and banners.
Q: What are the recommendations for the head of the hospital to improve the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program?
A: The head of the hospital should make a clear policy and contained in the procedure (permanent procedure) regarding exclusive breastfeeding. ASI promotion needs to be done consistently and effectively in the three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The study has several limitations, including the sample size is relatively small, the study only focuses on three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency, and the study only examines the relationship between hospital commitment factors and the characteristics of maternity mother with the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program.
Q: What are the implications of this study for the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia?
A: The findings of this study have important implications for the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program in Indonesia. The study highlights the importance of hospital commitment and ASI promotion in increasing the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program.
Q: What are the future research directions based on the findings of this study?
A: Future research should focus on examining the relationship between other factors and the success rate of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program, conducting a larger-scale study to increase the generalizability of the findings, and examining the effectiveness of ASI promotion in increasing the awareness and motivation of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for infants?
A: Exclusive breastfeeding provides numerous benefits for infants, including improved cognitive development, reduced risk of infections, and improved immune system function.
Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers?
A: Exclusive breastfeeding provides numerous benefits for mothers, including improved weight loss, reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancer, and improved emotional well-being.
Q: How can hospitals support breastfeeding mothers?
A: Hospitals can support breastfeeding mothers by providing a comfortable lactation space, emotional support, and education on breastfeeding techniques.
Q: What are the challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers?
A: Breastfeeding mothers may face challenges such as lack of social support, inadequate education on breastfeeding techniques, and difficulty in expressing milk.
Q: How can healthcare providers support breastfeeding mothers?
A: Healthcare providers can support breastfeeding mothers by providing education on breastfeeding techniques, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and addressing any concerns or challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers.