Relationship Of Frailty Syndrome With Related Factors At The Karo Protestant Batak Church Prosperous Parents Service Foundation

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The Relationship of Frailty Syndrome with Related Factors in the Elderly at the Karo Protestant Batak Church Prosperous Parents Service Foundation

Introduction

Indonesia is experiencing a significant transition to population aging, with the proportion of the population over 60 years continuing to increase. This demographic shift poses new challenges for health and social care systems, making it essential to address the issues related to aging populations. One of the critical concerns in this context is Frailty Syndrome, a multidimensional geriatric syndrome that has a substantial impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Frailty syndrome is characterized by a decline in physical, cognitive, and psychological functions, making it a significant public health concern.

Background

The Karo Protestant Batak Church (GBKP) Prosperous Parents Service Foundation (Yapos) is a nursing home that provides care and support services to elderly individuals. The foundation's mission is to improve the quality of life of the elderly and provide a supportive environment for them to live independently. However, the increasing prevalence of frailty syndrome among the elderly population poses a significant challenge to the foundation's mission. Therefore, it is essential to understand the relationship between frailty syndrome and related factors in the elderly population at Yapos GBKP.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design, involving all elderly individuals in Yapos GBKP as the research population. Data was collected through a questionnaire that included the following instruments:

Edmonton Frail Scale: to assess the existence of frailty syndrome AKS Barthel: to measure functional abilities mmse: to assess cognitive function GDS: to measure depression MNA: to assess nutritional status

The data analysis was performed using the SPSS program, which showed a significant relationship between frailty syndrome and the following factors:

Functional factors: Correlation coefficient of 0.592 shows a strong relationship between frailty syndrome and a decrease in functional ability. Cognitive factors: Correlation coefficient 0.580 shows a close relationship between frailty syndrome and decreased cognitive function. Psychological factors: Correlation coefficient 0.606 shows a strong relationship between frailty syndrome and depression. Nutritional factor: Correlation coefficient 0.557 shows a close relationship between frailty syndrome and poor nutritional status.

Results

The results of this study indicate that frailty syndrome is a multifactorial phenomenon that is influenced by decreased functional, cognitive, psychological, and nutritional abilities. The findings of this study are consistent with previous research, which suggests that frailty syndrome is a complex condition that is influenced by multiple factors.

Discussion

The results of this study have significant implications for the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies for the elderly, especially those in nursing homes. The findings suggest that a comprehensive approach that addresses the multiple factors contributing to frailty syndrome is necessary to improve the quality of life of the elderly. The results of this study also highlight the importance of health promotion programs, increasing social support, psychological services, and regular health monitoring in preventing and managing frailty syndrome.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides evidence of the relationship between frailty syndrome and related factors in the elderly population at Yapos GBKP. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies for the elderly. Further research is needed to understand in more detail the mechanism of interaction between the factors that contribute to frailty syndrome and to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions applied.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Health Promotion Program: Encouraging physical activity, balanced diet, and cognitive stimulation to maintain body function. Increasing Social Support: Building a supportive environment to reduce the risk of social isolation and depression. Psychological Services: Providing counseling services to help the elderly overcome psychological problems and improve mental well-being. Regular Health Monitoring: Performing routine health checks to detect early and overcome health problems.

Through structured prevention efforts, Yapos GBKP can help improve the quality of life of the elderly and reduce the impact of frailty syndrome. Further research is needed to understand in more detail the mechanism of interaction between the factors that contribute to frailty syndrome and to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions applied.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Frailty Syndrome

Q: What is Frailty Syndrome?

A: Frailty syndrome is a multidimensional geriatric syndrome that is characterized by a decline in physical, cognitive, and psychological functions. It is a complex condition that affects the quality of life of the elderly and increases the risk of disability, hospitalization, and mortality.

Q: What are the risk factors for Frailty Syndrome?

A: The risk factors for frailty syndrome include:

  • Age: Frailty syndrome is more common in older adults, especially those over 65 years.
  • Sex: Women are more likely to develop frailty syndrome than men.
  • Chronic diseases: Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease increase the risk of frailty syndrome.
  • Malnutrition: Poor nutrition and weight loss can contribute to frailty syndrome.
  • Social isolation: Lack of social support and isolation can increase the risk of frailty syndrome.
  • Cognitive impairment: Dementia and other cognitive impairments can contribute to frailty syndrome.

Q: What are the symptoms of Frailty Syndrome?

A: The symptoms of frailty syndrome include:

  • Weight loss and malnutrition
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Slowness and decreased mobility
  • Decreased cognitive function and memory loss
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Increased risk of falls and injuries

Q: How is Frailty Syndrome diagnosed?

A: Frailty syndrome is diagnosed using a combination of clinical assessment, laboratory tests, and questionnaires. The Edmonton Frail Scale is a commonly used tool to assess frailty syndrome.

Q: What are the treatment options for Frailty Syndrome?

A: The treatment options for frailty syndrome include:

  • Health promotion programs: Encouraging physical activity, balanced diet, and cognitive stimulation to maintain body function.
  • Increasing social support: Building a supportive environment to reduce the risk of social isolation and depression.
  • Psychological services: Providing counseling services to help the elderly overcome psychological problems and improve mental well-being.
  • Regular health monitoring: Performing routine health checks to detect early and overcome health problems.
  • Medications: Medications may be prescribed to manage chronic diseases, depression, and anxiety.

Q: Can Frailty Syndrome be prevented?

A: Yes, frailty syndrome can be prevented or delayed through:

  • Regular exercise and physical activity
  • Balanced diet and nutrition
  • Social engagement and support
  • Cognitive stimulation and mental health support
  • Regular health checks and monitoring

Q: What is the prognosis for individuals with Frailty Syndrome?

A: The prognosis for individuals with frailty syndrome varies depending on the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of treatment. With proper care and support, individuals with frailty syndrome can improve their quality of life and reduce their risk of disability and mortality.

Q: How can caregivers support individuals with Frailty Syndrome?

A: Caregivers can support individuals with frailty syndrome by:

  • Encouraging physical activity and exercise
  • Providing a balanced diet and nutrition
  • Building a supportive environment and reducing social isolation
  • Providing cognitive stimulation and mental health support
  • Assisting with daily activities and providing regular health checks.

By understanding the risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies for frailty syndrome, caregivers and healthcare professionals can provide effective support and care for individuals with this complex condition.