Relationship Of Demographic Characteristics With Self-Care Diabetes Mellitus In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus At H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Relationship of Demographic Characteristics with Self-Care Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, requiring special attention from patients and their families, especially in terms of self-care. Self-care is a crucial aspect of diabetes management, as it enables patients to maintain their health and prevent complications. However, the relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus is not well understood. This study aims to identify the relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Methodology
This study used a descriptive correlation design, involving 100 respondents chosen through the accidental sampling method. Data was collected through a questionnaire that included demographic information and self-care behavior. The questionnaire was designed to gather information on the respondents' age, gender, religion, ethnicity, education, occupation, and income. The self-care behavior section of the questionnaire assessed the respondents' ability to perform self-care activities, such as monitoring blood glucose levels, taking medication, and following a healthy diet.
Results
The results of this study showed that demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, religion, ethnicity, education, occupation, and income, had no significant influence on the behavior of self-care diabetes mellitus in patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. This finding is interesting to discuss because it shows that the demographic aspect may not be as strong as expected in influencing the patient's ability to carry out effective self-care.
Discussion
The lack of significant relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan is a surprising finding. However, it highlights the importance of exploring other factors that may play a role in self-care of diabetes patients. For example, the level of patient understanding of their illness, social support from family and friends, as well as access to health facilities may be more influential in determining self-care behavior.
The Importance of Education
Further analysis can explore the level of patient understanding of their illness, which may vary despite formal education. This shows the importance of sustainable and accessible education to increase awareness and ability of patients in managing their diseases. Education can empower patients to take control of their health and make informed decisions about their care.
Recommendations
It is recommended for medical personnel, especially nurses, to further emphasize education about self-care that is appropriate for patients and their families. With a better understanding of effective self-care, patients can be more proactive in maintaining their health even though they have to live with conditions that require lifelong care. It is essential to provide relevant and easily accessible educational resources, so patients feel supported in their diabetes management process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of exploring other factors that may influence self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. The lack of significant relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan suggests that education and other factors may play a more significant role in determining self-care behavior. Further research may be needed to explore other variables that can affect self-care and to identify effective interventions in supporting diabetes patients in various demographic backgrounds.
Limitations
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and inaccuracies. Finally, the study did not explore other factors that may influence self-care behavior, such as social support and access to health facilities.
Future Research Directions
Future research may focus on exploring other variables that can affect self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. For example, studies can investigate the role of social support, access to health facilities, and patient understanding of their illness in determining self-care behavior. Additionally, research can explore the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Implications for Practice
The findings of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, healthcare providers should emphasize education about self-care that is appropriate for patients and their families. Secondly, healthcare providers should provide relevant and easily accessible educational resources to support patients in their diabetes management process. Finally, healthcare providers should explore other factors that may influence self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus, such as social support and access to health facilities.
References
- American Diabetes Association. (2020). Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care, 43(1), S1-S212.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). National diabetes statistics report, 2020. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- World Health Organization. (2020). Diabetes. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
Appendix
The appendix includes the questionnaire used in this study, as well as the results of the crossstabulation test. The questionnaire is designed to gather information on the respondents' demographic characteristics and self-care behavior. The results of the crossstabulation test are presented in a table format, showing the relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Demographic Characteristics with Self-Care Diabetes Mellitus in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to identify the relationship between demographic characteristics and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Q: What demographic characteristics were studied in this research?
A: The demographic characteristics studied in this research include age, gender, religion, ethnicity, education, occupation, and income.
Q: What was the sample size of this study?
A: The sample size of this study was 100 respondents chosen through the accidental sampling method.
Q: What was the methodology used in this study?
A: The methodology used in this study was a descriptive correlation design, involving a questionnaire that included demographic information and self-care behavior.
Q: What were the results of this study?
A: The results of this study showed that demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, religion, ethnicity, education, occupation, and income, had no significant influence on the behavior of self-care diabetes mellitus in patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan.
Q: What are the implications of this study?
A: The implications of this study are that healthcare providers should emphasize education about self-care that is appropriate for patients and their families, and provide relevant and easily accessible educational resources to support patients in their diabetes management process.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The limitations of this study include a relatively small sample size, reliance on self-reported data, and failure to explore other factors that may influence self-care behavior, such as social support and access to health facilities.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research directions include exploring other variables that can affect self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus, such as social support, access to health facilities, and patient understanding of their illness.
Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers?
A: The recommendations for healthcare providers are to emphasize education about self-care that is appropriate for patients and their families, and provide relevant and easily accessible educational resources to support patients in their diabetes management process.
Q: What are the implications for patients with diabetes mellitus?
A: The implications for patients with diabetes mellitus are that they should be proactive in maintaining their health, and seek education and support from healthcare providers to manage their condition effectively.
Q: What are the implications for healthcare policy?
A: The implications for healthcare policy are that there is a need to prioritize education and support for patients with diabetes mellitus, and to ensure that healthcare providers have the necessary resources and training to provide effective care.
Q: What are the implications for future research?
A: The implications for future research are that there is a need to explore other variables that can affect self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus, and to identify effective interventions to support patients in various demographic backgrounds.
Q: What are the implications for public health?
A: The implications for public health are that there is a need to prioritize education and support for patients with diabetes mellitus, and to ensure that healthcare providers have the necessary resources and training to provide effective care.
Q: What are the implications for healthcare systems?
A: The implications for healthcare systems are that there is a need to prioritize education and support for patients with diabetes mellitus, and to ensure that healthcare providers have the necessary resources and training to provide effective care.
Q: What are the implications for healthcare providers?
A: The implications for healthcare providers are that they should emphasize education about self-care that is appropriate for patients and their families, and provide relevant and easily accessible educational resources to support patients in their diabetes management process.