Relationship Of Anxiety With Burned Oral Syndrome Patients Psychiatric Patient Pirngadi Medan Regional Hospital

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The Relationship Between Anxiety and Burned Oral Syndrome in Patients: A Study at Pirngadi Medan Regional Hospital

Introduction

Anxiety is a natural response to threats that can manifest in various forms, ranging from mild to severe. When left unmanaged, anxiety can significantly impact a person's quality of life and have a negative effect on their physical health, including the health of their organs such as the heart, kidneys, lungs, and oral cavity. One of the disorders that can occur in the oral cavity as a result of anxiety is the burning mouth syndrome (SMT). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of anxiety and SMT among patients at the Pirngadi Medan Regional Hospital.

Background

Anxiety is a common mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It can manifest in various forms, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. When left unmanaged, anxiety can lead to a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including headaches, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping. In the context of oral health, anxiety can contribute to the development of SMT, a condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth.

Methodology

This study employed an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach, involving 50 patients who exhibited main symptoms of anxiety. The selection of samples was carried out through non-probability purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire and was supplemented with direct interviews and clinical examinations to establish a SMT diagnosis.

Results

The results of this study indicate that of the 50 subjects studied, as many as 6 people (12%) experienced SMT. The statistical test applied, namely Fisher's Exact Test, found that there was a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the occurrence of SMT (p = 0.001). However, this research also shows that there is no significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the SMT type (P = 1,000). This finding implies that although anxiety affects the events of SMT, anxiety does not determine the type of SMT experienced by patients.

Discussion

The results of this study provide important insights into the relationship between mental disorders and physical disorders. Patients who experience anxiety may need to be given more attention in the context of their oral health treatment, especially in preventing and treating SMT. The study also highlights the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of patients with anxiety, including the possibility of its impact on oral health.

Conclusion

This study confirms the importance of a comprehensive evaluation of patients with anxiety, including the possibility of its impact on oral health. In the context of mental health services, a better understanding of the relationship between anxiety and physical conditions such as SMT can help in designing more effective and holistic interventions for patients. By taking a more integrated approach, it is hoped that the patient's mental and physical health condition can be improved simultaneously, thereby improving the quality of their lives.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Comprehensive evaluation: Patients with anxiety should undergo a comprehensive evaluation, including a thorough assessment of their oral health.
  2. Integrated approach: Mental health services should adopt an integrated approach, incorporating both mental and physical health interventions.
  3. Oral health treatment: Patients with anxiety should receive more attention in the context of their oral health treatment, especially in preventing and treating SMT.
  4. Further research: Further research is needed to explore the relationship between anxiety and SMT, as well as the effectiveness of integrated interventions in improving patient outcomes.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Small sample size: The study involved a small sample size of 50 patients, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Cross-sectional design: The study employed a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the longitudinal relationship between anxiety and SMT.
  3. Limited scope: The study focused on the relationship between anxiety and SMT, and did not explore other potential factors that may contribute to the development of SMT.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to:

  1. Explore the longitudinal relationship: Future studies should explore the longitudinal relationship between anxiety and SMT, using a prospective design.
  2. Investigate other factors: Future studies should investigate other potential factors that may contribute to the development of SMT, such as stress, trauma, and medication use.
  3. Develop integrated interventions: Future studies should aim to develop and evaluate integrated interventions that incorporate both mental and physical health components.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between Anxiety and Burned Oral Syndrome

Q: What is burned oral syndrome (SMT)?

A: Burned oral syndrome (SMT) is a condition characterized by a burning sensation in the mouth, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, stress, and certain medications.

Q: What is the relationship between anxiety and SMT?

A: Research has shown that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and SMT. Anxiety can contribute to the development of SMT, and individuals with SMT are more likely to experience anxiety.

Q: How does anxiety contribute to the development of SMT?

A: Anxiety can contribute to the development of SMT in several ways, including:

  • Stress: Anxiety can cause stress, which can lead to inflammation and irritation in the mouth, contributing to the development of SMT.
  • Tension: Anxiety can cause tension in the jaw and facial muscles, leading to bruxism (teeth grinding) and other oral habits that can contribute to SMT.
  • Hormonal changes: Anxiety can lead to hormonal changes, including an increase in cortisol levels, which can contribute to the development of SMT.

Q: Can anxiety be treated to prevent SMT?

A: Yes, anxiety can be treated to prevent SMT. Treatment options for anxiety include:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of talk therapy that can help individuals manage anxiety and prevent SMT.
  • Medications: Medications such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms and prevent SMT.
  • Lifestyle changes: Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management techniques can also help alleviate anxiety symptoms and prevent SMT.

Q: Can SMT be treated if it has already developed?

A: Yes, SMT can be treated if it has already developed. Treatment options for SMT include:

  • Topical anesthetics: Topical anesthetics can help numb the pain and discomfort associated with SMT.
  • Oral rinses: Oral rinses can help reduce inflammation and irritation in the mouth, contributing to the development of SMT.
  • Dental treatments: Dental treatments such as dental fillings, crowns, and bridges can help address underlying oral health issues that may be contributing to SMT.

Q: How can individuals with anxiety and SMT manage their symptoms?

A: Individuals with anxiety and SMT can manage their symptoms by:

  • Practicing stress management techniques: Stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing can help alleviate anxiety symptoms and prevent SMT.
  • Maintaining good oral hygiene: Good oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing can help prevent oral health issues that may contribute to SMT.
  • Seeking professional help: Seeking professional help from a mental health professional or a dentist can help individuals manage their anxiety and SMT symptoms.

Q: What are the long-term consequences of untreated anxiety and SMT?

A: Untreated anxiety and SMT can have long-term consequences, including:

  • Dental problems: Untreated SMT can lead to dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss.
  • Mental health problems: Untreated anxiety can lead to mental health problems such as depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse.
  • Reduced quality of life: Untreated anxiety and SMT can reduce an individual's quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities and maintain relationships.