Relationship Between The Severity Of Periodontal Abnormalities With Traumatic Occlusion In The User Of The Denture Parts Of The Release In USU RSGM

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Relationship between the Severity of Periodontal Abnormalities with Traumatic Occlusion in the User of the Denture Parts of the Release in USU RSGM

Introduction

The use of partial dentures, such as the General Treatment of Single Loss (GTSL), has become a common solution for individuals who have lost teeth due to various reasons. GTSL provides flexibility for the wearer, as it can be installed and removed independently. However, it is essential to note that the periodontal network has a threshold limit in holding occlusion pressure. Excessive pressure can cause injury to the periodontal tissue. Therefore, GTSL users are instructed to maintain the cleanliness of their dentures and supporting teeth. If GTSL is not well cared for, accumulation of debris will occur in the supporting teeth and minor connectors, which can lead to gingival inflammation.

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion in the user of the denture parts of the release in USU RSGM. The study employed an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the University of North Sumatra's Dental and Oral Hospital from June 2014 to July 2015. A total of 100 patients who made the dentures of partially released dentures into research subjects. In this study, a clinical examination was carried out to assess periodontal abnormalities, traumatic occlusion, and oral hygiene.

Methodology

The study employed an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects consisted of 100 patients who made the dentures of partially released dentures. The clinical examination was carried out to assess periodontal abnormalities, traumatic occlusion, and oral hygiene. The subjects that experience periodontal abnormalities were grouped into four degrees of severity: simple gingivitis, periodontal destruction initial stage, periodontal destruction of a stable stage, and periodontal disease in the final stage.

Results

The results showed a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and the traumatic occlusion, with the value of P = 0.011. However, the condition of oral hygiene (OH) in most samples is not in the good category, indicating that there are other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities. Therefore, further research is needed that exclusion of samples that have oral hygiene in medium and bad categories. This is important to ensure that the results obtained are more accurate, especially in testing samples that only experience traumatic occlusion and periodontal abnormalities without the influence of other external factors.

Discussion

Periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion are two conditions that are interconnected and can influence each other. A partial denture of unkempt that is not well maintained can create abnormal pressure on the supporting teeth and periodontal tissue, which results in damage. In this context, it is essential for patients to have a good understanding of how to care for their GTSL, including appropriate cleaning techniques and a schedule of visits to the dentist for routine checks.

Considering the results of research showing a significant relationship between the two conditions, dental health professionals need to take proactive steps to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance. Patient involvement in the process of denture care can help reduce the risk of periodontal abnormalities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and denture care in preventing periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. The results of this study suggest that there is a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. Therefore, dental health professionals need to take proactive steps to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Education and Awareness: Dental health professionals need to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance.
  2. Patient Involvement: Patient involvement in the process of denture care can help reduce the risk of periodontal abnormalities.
  3. Further Research: Further research is needed to investigate other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities, such as genetic factors, smoking habits, and eating patterns.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Oral Hygiene: The condition of oral hygiene (OH) in most samples is not in the good category, indicating that there are other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities.
  3. Traumatic Occlusion: The study only investigated the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion, without considering other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities.

Future Directions

Future studies should investigate other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities, such as genetic factors, smoking habits, and eating patterns. Additionally, further research is needed to investigate the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion in different populations.

References

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and denture care in preventing periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. The results of this study suggest that there is a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. Therefore, dental health professionals need to take proactive steps to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between the Severity of Periodontal Abnormalities and Traumatic Occlusion in the User of the Denture Parts of the Release in USU RSGM

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion in the user of the denture parts of the release in USU RSGM.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and denture care in preventing periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. The results of this study suggest that there is a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

  1. Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  2. Oral Hygiene: The condition of oral hygiene (OH) in most samples is not in the good category, indicating that there are other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities.
  3. Traumatic Occlusion: The study only investigated the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion, without considering other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. Education and Awareness: Dental health professionals need to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance.
  2. Patient Involvement: Patient involvement in the process of denture care can help reduce the risk of periodontal abnormalities.
  3. Further Research: Further research is needed to investigate other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities, such as genetic factors, smoking habits, and eating patterns.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that dental health professionals need to take proactive steps to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance. Patient involvement in the process of denture care can help reduce the risk of periodontal abnormalities.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: Future studies should investigate other factors that can affect the occurrence of periodontal abnormalities, such as genetic factors, smoking habits, and eating patterns. Additionally, further research is needed to investigate the relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion in different populations.

Q: What are the references of this study?

A: The references of this study include:

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene and denture care in preventing periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. The results of this study suggest that there is a significant relationship between the severity of periodontal abnormalities and traumatic occlusion. Therefore, dental health professionals need to take proactive steps to educate patients about the importance of oral hygiene and denture maintenance.