Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge Of Personal Hygiene With The Incidence Of Atopic Dermatitis In Children At SD SHAFIYYATUL AMALIYYAH EDUCATION FOUNDATION, MEDAN

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The Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge of Personal Hygiene and Atopic Dermatitis in Children: A Study at SD Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Education Foundation, Medan

Introduction

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation, itching, and dryness of the skin, and can be triggered by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal hygiene habits. In this study, we aim to explore the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children at SD Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Education Foundation, Medan.

Background

Atopic dermatitis is a complex condition that is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While the exact cause of atopic dermatitis is still unknown, research suggests that it is triggered by a combination of factors, including:

  • Genetic predisposition: Individuals with a family history of atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop the condition.
  • Environmental factors: Exposure to allergens, irritants, and stress can trigger atopic dermatitis.
  • Personal hygiene habits: Poor personal hygiene habits, such as infrequent bathing and poor skin care, can contribute to the development of atopic dermatitis.

Personal Hygiene and Atopic Dermatitis

Personal hygiene is a critical aspect of maintaining skin health. Good personal hygiene habits, such as regular bathing and skin care, can help to prevent the development of atopic dermatitis. Conversely, poor personal hygiene habits can contribute to the development of the condition. In this study, we aim to explore the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children.

Methodology

This study was conducted using an analytical observational approach and cross-sectional design in September 2017. A total of 85 children were chosen as a sample of a total of 175 students who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire designed to explore parents' understanding of personal hygiene. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the SPSS program with the Chi-Square test method with a significance level of P = 0.05.

Results

The results of this study showed that respondents who had girls suffered more atopic dermatitis, which was 33 people (67.3%). Most respondents have an S1 educational background (68.2%). Interestingly, although most parents show good knowledge about personal hygiene, the cleanliness of their children's skin is classified in a bad category.

Discussion

This finding underlines the importance of parents' knowledge in maintaining the health of children's skin. Although parents may have understood the basic aspects of cleanliness, there are significant deficiencies in terms of special care for the skin. This is a concern because the skin that is not well maintained can trigger or worsen the condition of atopic dermatitis, which can cause prolonged discomfort for children.

In this context, more in-depth education is needed for parents about the importance of good skin care for their children, including the correct technique in maintaining skin cleanliness. By increasing parents' understanding of personal hygiene, it is expected to reduce the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children.

Conclusion

The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of parental knowledge of personal hygiene and the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children at the SD Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Education Foundation, Medan. P-value obtained from the analysis shows a value below 0.05, which indicates the relevance between the two variables. Therefore, it is very important to continue to increase parents' awareness and knowledge about skin care for the health of their children.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Increase parents' awareness and knowledge about skin care: Parents need to be educated about the importance of good skin care for their children, including the correct technique in maintaining skin cleanliness.
  • Improve personal hygiene habits: Parents need to improve their personal hygiene habits, such as regular bathing and skin care, to prevent the development of atopic dermatitis in their children.
  • Provide support for children with atopic dermatitis: Parents need to provide support and care for their children with atopic dermatitis, including using gentle skin care products and avoiding triggers that can exacerbate the condition.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Cross-sectional design: The cross-sectional design of this study may limit the ability to establish causality between the variables.
  • Self-reported data: The data collected in this study is self-reported, which may be subject to bias and error.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  • Explore the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and atopic dermatitis in children: Further research is needed to explore the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and atopic dermatitis in children.
  • Develop effective interventions to improve personal hygiene habits: Interventions are needed to improve personal hygiene habits in parents and children, including education and support programs.
  • Investigate the impact of personal hygiene habits on atopic dermatitis: Further research is needed to investigate the impact of personal hygiene habits on atopic dermatitis in children.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between Parents' Knowledge of Personal Hygiene and Atopic Dermatitis in Children

Q: What is atopic dermatitis?

A: Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation, itching, and dryness of the skin, and can be triggered by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and personal hygiene habits.

Q: What is the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and atopic dermatitis in children?

A: The study found that there is a significant relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and atopic dermatitis in children. Parents who have good knowledge of personal hygiene are more likely to have children with good skin health, and conversely, parents who have poor knowledge of personal hygiene are more likely to have children with atopic dermatitis.

Q: What are the key findings of the study?

A: The key findings of the study include:

  • Respondents who had girls suffered more atopic dermatitis, which was 33 people (67.3%).
  • Most respondents have an S1 educational background (68.2%).
  • Although most parents show good knowledge about personal hygiene, the cleanliness of their children's skin is classified in a bad category.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The study has several implications, including:

  • The importance of parents' knowledge in maintaining the health of children's skin.
  • The need for more in-depth education for parents about the importance of good skin care for their children.
  • The need for parents to improve their personal hygiene habits, such as regular bathing and skin care, to prevent the development of atopic dermatitis in their children.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  • Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Cross-sectional design: The cross-sectional design of this study may limit the ability to establish causality between the variables.
  • Self-reported data: The data collected in this study is self-reported, which may be subject to bias and error.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: The study recommends:

  • Increasing parents' awareness and knowledge about skin care.
  • Improving personal hygiene habits.
  • Providing support for children with atopic dermatitis.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The study suggests several future research directions, including:

  • Exploring the relationship between parents' knowledge of personal hygiene and atopic dermatitis in children.
  • Developing effective interventions to improve personal hygiene habits.
  • Investigating the impact of personal hygiene habits on atopic dermatitis.

Q: How can parents prevent atopic dermatitis in their children?

A: Parents can prevent atopic dermatitis in their children by:

  • Improving their personal hygiene habits, such as regular bathing and skin care.
  • Educating themselves about the importance of good skin care for their children.
  • Providing support and care for their children with atopic dermatitis.

Q: What are the symptoms of atopic dermatitis?

A: The symptoms of atopic dermatitis include:

  • Inflammation of the skin.
  • Itching and dryness of the skin.
  • Redness and swelling of the skin.

Q: How is atopic dermatitis diagnosed?

A: Atopic dermatitis is diagnosed based on a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and laboratory tests. A healthcare professional may perform a physical examination, take a medical history, and conduct laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Q: What are the treatment options for atopic dermatitis?

A: The treatment options for atopic dermatitis include:

  • Topical corticosteroids.
  • Topical immunomodulators.
  • Oral antihistamines.
  • Phototherapy.
  • Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and improving personal hygiene habits.