Relationship Between Mother's Behavior And Family Support With The Provision Of Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization In The Working Area Of the Padang Health Center In 2018
The Crucial Role of Mother's Behavior and Family Support in Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization: A Study in the Working Area of the Padang Health Center in 2018
Immunization is a vital step in maintaining public health, particularly in preventing infectious diseases such as measles and rubella. According to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 42 of 2013, immunization is an active effort to increase individual immunity against disease, so that when exposed, the individual will not suffer serious illness. However, in the working area of the Padang Bulan Health Center, the coverage of Measles Rubella (MR) immunization has not reached a minimum target of 95% in 2018. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mother's behavior and family support by providing MR immunization in the region.
Understanding the Research Methodology
This study involved 71 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling method. Respondents involved in this study are expected to provide an overview of the characteristics related to the provision of MR immunization. The data collected includes the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the mother, as well as family support in the form of information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional.
Unveiling the Research Results
From the results of bivariate analysis, found some important information about behavior and support related to MR immunization:
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Mother's Knowledge: only 39.6% of mothers who have good knowledge provide MR immunization, while 45% of mothers who do not provide MR immunization have less knowledge. This indicates that knowledge plays a significant role in determining the provision of MR immunization.
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Mother's Attitude: In terms of attitude, only 42.2% of mothers who give MR immunization. Conversely, 47.9% of mothers who do not provide MR immunization show a less supportive attitude. This suggests that attitude also has a significant impact on the provision of MR immunization.
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Mother's Actions: In the case of action, 42.3% of the mother gives MR immunization, while 22.5% does not do so. This indicates that action is also a crucial factor in determining the provision of MR immunization.
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Family Support:
- Information support provided by the family is also influential, where 42.3% who get adequate information support provide MR immunization, while 57.8% who do not get support tend not to provide immunization.
- Assessment support, instrumental support, and emotional support show a similar pattern, with 42% to 42.3% of respondents who get support provides MR immunization, while more than half of respondents who do not get support do not provide immunization.
Analyzing and Discussing the Results
From the results of the study, it appears that the mother's behavior, which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions, has a significant relationship with the provision of measles rubella immunization. In addition, family support also plays an important role in increasing immunization coverage. Families who actively provide information and emotional support tend to make mothers more confident and motivated to provide immunization to their children.
The Importance of Intensifying Educational Campaigns and Encouraging Family Involvement
It is essential to intensify educational campaigns for mothers regarding the importance of immunization, and encourage family involvement in providing support. This can be done through counseling, health seminars, or other programs that involve the community. By increasing knowledge and support, it is expected that the scope of MR immunization at the Padang Bulan Health Center can achieve the desired target, so as to reduce the incidence of diseases that can be prevented by vaccination.
Conclusion and Recommendations
From this study, it can be concluded that maternal behavior and family support affect the provision of Measles Rubella (MR) immunization in the working area of the Padang Health Center in 2018. Efforts to increase the scope of immunization must involve both elements synergistically, in order to create an environment that supports children's health. Increased education and family involvement in supporting the provision of immunization is a strategic step that needs to be taken.
Recommendations for Future Research
Future research should focus on exploring the effectiveness of educational campaigns and family involvement programs in increasing MR immunization coverage. Additionally, studies should investigate the impact of other factors, such as socioeconomic status and access to healthcare, on the provision of MR immunization.
Implications for Public Health Policy
The findings of this study have significant implications for public health policy. They highlight the importance of addressing the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers, as well as family support, in increasing MR immunization coverage. Public health policymakers should consider implementing programs that target these factors, such as educational campaigns and family involvement initiatives, to improve immunization coverage and reduce the incidence of preventable diseases.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only focused on the working area of the Padang Bulan Health Center, which may not be representative of other areas. Finally, the study did not investigate the impact of other factors, such as socioeconomic status and access to healthcare, on the provision of MR immunization.
Future Directions for Research
Future research should aim to address these limitations by conducting larger-scale studies that investigate the impact of other factors on MR immunization coverage. Additionally, studies should explore the effectiveness of different interventions, such as educational campaigns and family involvement programs, in increasing MR immunization coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Mother's Behavior and Family Support with the Provision of Measles Rubella (MR) Immunization
Q: What is the significance of measles and rubella immunization?
A: Measles and rubella are highly infectious diseases that can cause serious health complications, including death. Immunization is a crucial step in preventing the spread of these diseases and protecting public health.
Q: What is the target coverage for MR immunization?
A: According to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 42 of 2013, the target coverage for MR immunization is 95%. However, in the working area of the Padang Bulan Health Center, the coverage has not reached this target in 2018.
Q: What is the relationship between mother's behavior and MR immunization?
A: The study found that mother's behavior, including knowledge, attitudes, and actions, has a significant relationship with the provision of MR immunization. Mothers who have good knowledge, supportive attitudes, and take action to provide immunization are more likely to provide MR immunization to their children.
Q: What is the role of family support in MR immunization?
A: Family support, including information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional support, plays an important role in increasing MR immunization coverage. Families who actively provide support tend to make mothers more confident and motivated to provide immunization to their children.
Q: What are the implications of the study for public health policy?
A: The study highlights the importance of addressing the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers, as well as family support, in increasing MR immunization coverage. Public health policymakers should consider implementing programs that target these factors, such as educational campaigns and family involvement initiatives, to improve immunization coverage and reduce the incidence of preventable diseases.
Q: What are the limitations of the study?
A: The study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and a focus on a specific area. Additionally, the study did not investigate the impact of other factors, such as socioeconomic status and access to healthcare, on the provision of MR immunization.
Q: What are the future directions for research?
A: Future research should aim to address the limitations of the study by conducting larger-scale studies that investigate the impact of other factors on MR immunization coverage. Additionally, studies should explore the effectiveness of different interventions, such as educational campaigns and family involvement programs, in increasing MR immunization coverage.
Q: What can be done to improve MR immunization coverage?
A: To improve MR immunization coverage, it is essential to intensify educational campaigns for mothers regarding the importance of immunization, and encourage family involvement in providing support. This can be done through counseling, health seminars, or other programs that involve the community.
Q: How can families support MR immunization?
A: Families can support MR immunization by providing information, assessment, instrumental, and emotional support to their children. They can also encourage their children to receive immunization and provide a supportive environment for immunization.
Q: What are the benefits of MR immunization?
A: MR immunization provides several benefits, including protection against measles and rubella, prevention of serious health complications, and reduction of the risk of death from these diseases.
Q: How can individuals get involved in promoting MR immunization?
A: Individuals can get involved in promoting MR immunization by spreading awareness about the importance of immunization, encouraging family and friends to receive immunization, and supporting public health initiatives that promote immunization.