Relationship Between Menopausal And Post -Menopausal Women's Salivary Flow On The Performance Of Complete Denture Users Mastication At USU RSGM

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Relationship of Saliva Female Menopausal and Postmenopausal Saliva Rates to Complete Dental Users' Mastication Performance

Introduction

Tooth loss is a common health problem found, especially in women in menopause and postmenopausal age. The loss of teeth causes a person to have no good mastication function, which can have an impact on overall body health. The objective function of mastication can be assessed by the performance of mastication, namely the ability to chew food. One of the factors that influence the performance of mastication is saliva. Saliva plays a crucial role in the mastication process, such as lubricating food, helping the digestive process, and maintaining dental health. In menopausal and postmenopausal women, hormonal changes occur that affect the flow of salivary secretion. Decreased levels of the hormone estrogen results in a decrease in salivary flow rate. This can cause the mouth to dry, which has a bad impact on the performance of mastication.

The Importance of Saliva in Mastication

Saliva has an essential role in the mastication process. It helps to lubricate food, making it easier to chew and swallow. Saliva also contains enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, making it easier for the body to digest food. Furthermore, saliva helps to maintain dental health by neutralizing acids and remineralizing teeth. In menopausal and postmenopausal women, the decrease in salivary flow rate can lead to a range of oral health problems, including dry mouth, tooth decay, and gum disease.

The Impact of Menopause on Salivary Flow Rate

Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in women, typically between the ages of 45 and 55. During menopause, the levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones decrease, leading to a range of symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. One of the lesser-known effects of menopause is the decrease in salivary flow rate. This can lead to a range of oral health problems, including dry mouth, tooth decay, and gum disease.

Research Methods

This study aims to determine the relationship between salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women who use complete dentures. This study uses a research design *cross-sectional *, which is data collection at one time. The study involved 22 menopausal and postmenopausal women complete denture users. Salivary flow rate data is collected by chewing gum, while mastication performance data is measured by the * sieving * method using almonds. Mastication performance is calculated using the lime and Soman index. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test.

Research Results

The results showed that the complete denture user of menopause women had a higher salivary flow rate value (1.15 ml/minute) compared to postmenopausal women (0.85 ml/minute). The average performance value of menopausal women's mastication is also higher (54.86%) compared to postmenopausal women (18.78%). Statistical analysis shows a significant relationship between salivary flow rates and mastication performance (P = 0,0001). This means that the higher the salivary flow rate, the better the performance of mastication, and vice versa.

Conclusion

This study shows that menopause women have better salivary flow rates and mastication performance than postmenopausal women. There is a significant relationship between salivary flow rates and mastication performance in complete denture users. The lower the salivary flow rate, the worse the performance of mastication. This study provides an important picture of the relationship of salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women. By understanding this, it is expected to improve the quality of life and oral health in the group of women.

Recommendation

The results of this study show the importance of maintaining oral health, especially salivary flow rate, in menopause and postmenopausal women. Here are some recommendations that can be done:

  • Consultation with a dentist: Routinely do a dental examination and consult a dentist to get the right treatment related to dry mouth problems.
  • Increasing consumption of water: Enough drinking water helps maintain mouth moisture and increase salivary flow rate.
  • Using salivary stimulation products: Some products such as gum, mouthwash, or oral spray can help stimulate salivary production.
  • Using comfortable dentures: Choosing a comfortable denture and in accordance with the shape of the mouth helps improve the performance of mastication.

Limitation of the Study

This study has some limitations. The study only involved 22 menopausal and postmenopausal women complete denture users, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study only measured salivary flow rate and mastication performance, and did not consider other factors that may influence oral health, such as diet and lifestyle.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate the relationship between salivary flow rate and mastication performance in a larger and more diverse population. Additionally, research should aim to identify other factors that may influence oral health, such as diet and lifestyle, and to develop effective interventions to improve oral health in menopausal and postmenopausal women.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides an important picture of the relationship of salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women. By understanding this, it is expected to improve the quality of life and oral health in the group of women. The results of this study show the importance of maintaining oral health, especially salivary flow rate, in menopause and postmenopausal women.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Salivary Flow Rate and Mastication Performance in Menopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Q: What is the relationship between salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women?

A: The study found a significant relationship between salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women. The higher the salivary flow rate, the better the performance of mastication, and vice versa.

Q: What are the symptoms of decreased salivary flow rate in menopausal and postmenopausal women?

A: Decreased salivary flow rate can lead to a range of oral health problems, including dry mouth, tooth decay, and gum disease. Menopausal and postmenopausal women may experience symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, speaking, or eating, and may have a dry, sticky feeling in their mouth.

Q: How can menopausal and postmenopausal women improve their salivary flow rate and mastication performance?

A: Menopausal and postmenopausal women can improve their salivary flow rate and mastication performance by:

  • Consulting with a dentist: Routinely do a dental examination and consult a dentist to get the right treatment related to dry mouth problems.
  • Increasing consumption of water: Enough drinking water helps maintain mouth moisture and increase salivary flow rate.
  • Using salivary stimulation products: Some products such as gum, mouthwash, or oral spray can help stimulate salivary production.
  • Using comfortable dentures: Choosing a comfortable denture and in accordance with the shape of the mouth helps improve the performance of mastication.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has some limitations. The study only involved 22 menopausal and postmenopausal women complete denture users, which may not be representative of the larger population. Additionally, the study only measured salivary flow rate and mastication performance, and did not consider other factors that may influence oral health, such as diet and lifestyle.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the relationship between salivary flow rate and mastication performance in a larger and more diverse population. Additionally, research should aim to identify other factors that may influence oral health, such as diet and lifestyle, and to develop effective interventions to improve oral health in menopausal and postmenopausal women.

Q: What are the implications of the study for menopausal and postmenopausal women?

A: The study provides an important picture of the relationship of salivary flow rate and mastication performance in menopausal and postmenopausal women. By understanding this, it is expected to improve the quality of life and oral health in the group of women. The results of this study show the importance of maintaining oral health, especially salivary flow rate, in menopause and postmenopausal women.

Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers?

A: Healthcare providers should:

  • Screen menopausal and postmenopausal women for dry mouth and other oral health problems: Regular dental examinations and screenings can help identify oral health problems early, when they are easier to treat.
  • Provide education and counseling on oral health: Healthcare providers should educate menopausal and postmenopausal women on the importance of maintaining good oral health, including the importance of salivary flow rate and mastication performance.
  • Develop effective interventions to improve oral health: Healthcare providers should work with menopausal and postmenopausal women to develop effective interventions to improve oral health, such as increasing consumption of water, using salivary stimulation products, and using comfortable dentures.

Q: What are the recommendations for menopausal and postmenopausal women?

A: Menopausal and postmenopausal women should:

  • Consult with a dentist: Routinely do a dental examination and consult a dentist to get the right treatment related to dry mouth problems.
  • Increase consumption of water: Enough drinking water helps maintain mouth moisture and increase salivary flow rate.
  • Use salivary stimulation products: Some products such as gum, mouthwash, or oral spray can help stimulate salivary production.
  • Use comfortable dentures: Choosing a comfortable denture and in accordance with the shape of the mouth helps improve the performance of mastication.