Relationship Between Individual Cleanliness Behavior With The Incidence Of Scabies In The Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Medan City
Understanding the Prevalence of Scabies in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools
Scabies is a skin infection caused by microscopic parasites that often attack populations living in crowded conditions, such as boarding schools, orphanages, and other residences with poor sanitation. According to data, the incidence of scabies in 2014 reached 130 million people worldwide, while in Indonesia, the prevalence was recorded at 6% in 2013. Although there was a decline in prevalence, scabies remains one of the significant public health problems in Indonesia, especially in tropical climates. This condition is exacerbated by poor personal hygiene behavior, low socioeconomic status, and life habits that do not support health.
The age of children and adolescents is the most vulnerable group to scabies, with more common transmission among men. This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies in the Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Medan City. By understanding the factors contributing to the spread of scabies, we can develop effective strategies to prevent and control this disease.
Research Methods: Analyzing the Relationship between Individual Cleanliness Behavior and Scabies Incidence
This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional design. Samples are taken from all students of grades 7 to 12 with the total sampling method. The data obtained is primary data, where researchers observe the cardinal signs of scabies and do skin scrapings for microscopic analysis. In addition, the questionnaire is used to assess children's hygiene behavior, and observations are carried out to assess the environmental sanitation of the pesantren.
The research design allows us to examine the relationship between individual cleanliness behavior and the incidence of scabies in a specific population. By analyzing the data, we can identify the factors that contribute to the spread of scabies and develop targeted interventions to prevent and control the disease.
Research Results: Incidence of Scabies and Relationship with Individual Cleanliness Behavior
Of the 220 respondents, there were 81 cases of scabies, which showed the incidence of 36.8%. The most common cases of scabies are in early adolescents, with a higher prevalence in men than women. The analysis shows a significant relationship between individual cleaning behavior and the incidence of scabies in the Modern Islamic Boarding School in Medan City, with the value of P = 0.001. In addition, the results of environmental sanitation assessments show that sanitation conditions in Islamic boarding schools are still not good, especially in three aspects: the availability of clean water, residential density, and storage of personal goods.
The results of this study highlight the importance of individual hygiene behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as scabies. Good hygiene behavior includes the habit of washing hands, maintaining cleanliness of clothing and the environment, and avoiding direct contact with infected individuals.
Analysis and Discussion: The Role of Individual Cleanliness Behavior in Preventing Scabies
The results of this study illustrate the importance of individual hygiene behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as scabies. Good hygiene behavior includes the habit of washing hands, maintaining cleanliness of clothing and the environment, and avoiding direct contact with infected individuals. The dense environment and lack of sanitation also contributes to the transmission of this disease, so it is important for boarding school managers to improve sanitation conditions and educate students about the importance of cleanliness.
Increasing awareness of good cleaning behavior will not only reduce the incidence of scabies, but can also prevent various other infectious diseases. Interventions such as socialization about the importance of cleanliness, the provision of adequate sanitation facilities, and periodic health monitoring in Islamic boarding schools can be an effective step in overcoming this problem.
Conclusion: The Significance of Individual Cleanliness Behavior in Preventing Scabies
There is a significant relationship between individual hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies in the Modern Islamic Boarding School in Darul Hikmah, Medan City. Efforts to improve individual cleaning behavior and environmental sanitation conditions are very important to reduce the incidence of scabies, especially among adolescents who are the most vulnerable groups. Increased education about health and sanitation in Islamic boarding schools is one of the effective solutions in preventing scabies infections and other infectious diseases.
By understanding the relationship between individual cleanliness behavior and the incidence of scabies, we can develop targeted interventions to prevent and control this disease. The results of this study highlight the importance of individual hygiene behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as scabies and provide a framework for developing effective strategies to prevent and control this disease in modern Islamic boarding schools.
Recommendations for Future Research
- Longitudinal Study: Conduct a longitudinal study to examine the relationship between individual cleanliness behavior and the incidence of scabies over time.
- Intervention Study: Conduct an intervention study to evaluate the effectiveness of targeted interventions to improve individual cleanliness behavior and reduce the incidence of scabies.
- Comparison Study: Conduct a comparison study to examine the differences in the incidence of scabies between Islamic boarding schools with good sanitation conditions and those with poor sanitation conditions.
Limitations of the Study
- Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
- Selection Bias: The study may be subject to selection bias, as the sample was selected from a specific population.
- Measurement Error: The study may be subject to measurement error, as the data was collected using self-reported questionnaires and observational methods.
Future Directions
- Development of Interventions: Develop targeted interventions to improve individual cleanliness behavior and reduce the incidence of scabies.
- Evaluation of Interventions: Evaluate the effectiveness of targeted interventions to improve individual cleanliness behavior and reduce the incidence of scabies.
- Scaling Up Interventions: Scale up targeted interventions to improve individual cleanliness behavior and reduce the incidence of scabies in modern Islamic boarding schools.
By understanding the relationship between individual cleanliness behavior and the incidence of scabies, we can develop effective strategies to prevent and control this disease in modern Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study highlight the importance of individual hygiene behavior in preventing infectious diseases such as scabies and provide a framework for developing targeted interventions to prevent and control this disease.
Q: What is scabies and how is it transmitted?
A: Scabies is a skin infection caused by microscopic parasites that often attack populations living in crowded conditions, such as boarding schools, orphanages, and other residences with poor sanitation. Scabies is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person, usually through skin-to-skin contact.
Q: What are the risk factors for scabies?
A: The risk factors for scabies include:
- Living in crowded conditions
- Poor personal hygiene behavior
- Low socioeconomic status
- Life habits that do not support health
- Age (children and adolescents are the most vulnerable group)
Q: What are the symptoms of scabies?
A: The symptoms of scabies include:
- Intense itching, especially at night
- Redness and inflammation of the skin
- Small, raised bumps or blisters on the skin
- Skin lesions or sores
Q: How can scabies be prevented?
A: Scabies can be prevented by:
- Practicing good personal hygiene behavior, such as washing hands regularly and maintaining cleanliness of clothing and the environment
- Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals
- Improving sanitation conditions in living areas
- Educating individuals about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene
Q: What are the treatment options for scabies?
A: The treatment options for scabies include:
- Topical creams or ointments that kill the scabies mites
- Oral medications that kill the scabies mites
- Washing and drying clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water and drying them on high heat
- Vacuuming and cleaning living areas to remove scabies mites and their eggs
Q: Can scabies be cured?
A: Yes, scabies can be cured with proper treatment. However, it may take several weeks for the symptoms to clear up completely.
Q: How can scabies be prevented in modern Islamic boarding schools?
A: Scabies can be prevented in modern Islamic boarding schools by:
- Improving sanitation conditions, such as providing clean water and adequate waste disposal
- Educating students about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene
- Practicing good personal hygiene behavior, such as washing hands regularly and maintaining cleanliness of clothing and the environment
- Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals
Q: What are the long-term consequences of scabies?
A: The long-term consequences of scabies include:
- Skin lesions or sores that can become infected
- Scarring or discoloration of the skin
- Emotional distress or anxiety related to the symptoms of scabies
- Increased risk of developing other skin infections or diseases
Q: Can scabies be prevented in other populations?
A: Yes, scabies can be prevented in other populations by:
- Practicing good personal hygiene behavior, such as washing hands regularly and maintaining cleanliness of clothing and the environment
- Avoiding direct contact with infected individuals
- Improving sanitation conditions in living areas
- Educating individuals about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene
By understanding the relationship between individual cleanliness behavior and the incidence of scabies, we can develop effective strategies to prevent and control this disease in modern Islamic boarding schools and other populations.