Relationship Between Home Environmental Sanitation And Density Of Flies With Diarrhea Incidence In Scavengers In Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District

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Relationship between Home Environmental Sanitation and Density of Flies with Diarrhea Incidence in Scavengers in Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District

Introduction

Public health is a crucial aspect to consider, especially in areas with dense populations such as Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District. The Medan City Health Profile in 2021 reported that the case of diarrhea at the Tegalsari Health Center reached 4.39%, ranking sixth highest among 41 Puskesmas in Medan City. This health problem is often influenced by poor environmental sanitation. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in the region.

Background

Scavengers, who are often vulnerable to health problems, are exposed to various environmental hazards, including poor sanitation and hygiene. The lack of access to clean water, inadequate sanitation facilities, and poor waste management can lead to the spread of diseases, including diarrhea. In Tegalsari Mandala II Village, the prevalence of diarrhea among scavengers is a significant concern, and it is essential to identify the underlying factors contributing to this health problem.

Methodology

This study employed a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling techniques, involving a total of 79 respondents. Data collection was carried out through direct observations and interviews using questionnaires prepared by the researcher. The study aimed to determine the relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in the region.

Results

The results of the data analysis show a significant relationship between several environmental sanitation factors and diarrhea events. First, the condition of a healthy home is closely related to the incidence of diarrhea, with a P value of 0.001. This suggests that a healthy home environment is essential in preventing the spread of diarrhea. In addition, clean water facilities also affect, as evidenced by the P value of 0.016. This indicates that access to clean water is crucial in preventing diarrhea.

Furthermore, sanitation facilities such as latrines or latrine show a significant relationship with P value 0.005. This suggests that the existence of adequate sanitation facilities is essential in preventing the spread of diarrhea. Water waste management and solid waste also have a significant relationship, with P values ​​of 0,000 and 0.004 respectively. This indicates that effective waste management is crucial in preventing the spread of diarrhea.

Finally, the density of flies and personal hygiene is found related to the incidence of diarrhea, with a value of P of 0,000 and 0.007. This suggests that the density of flies and personal hygiene behavior are significant factors contributing to the incidence of diarrhea.

Discussion

The results of this study demonstrate a clear relationship between good environmental sanitation, access to clean water, the existence of adequate sanitation facilities, effective waste management, flies density, and personal hygiene behavior with diarrhea events in Tegalsari Mandala II Village. This highlights the importance of maintaining environmental conditions and sanitation to prevent disease, especially among vulnerable scavengers.

The findings of this study are consistent with previous research, which has shown that poor environmental sanitation is a significant risk factor for the spread of diseases, including diarrhea. The results of this study emphasize the need for scavengers and the general public to pay more attention to environmental sanitation and meet basic health standards.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates a significant relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in Tegalsari Mandala II Village. The results of this study highlight the importance of maintaining environmental conditions and sanitation to prevent disease, especially among vulnerable scavengers.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that scavengers and the general public pay more attention to environmental sanitation and meet basic health standards. This effort can not only reduce the incidence of diarrhea but also improve the quality of life and health of the community as a whole. As part of public health efforts, an increase in awareness of the importance of good sanitation and clean environmental management is very necessary to prevent the spread of disease.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of accidental sampling techniques. Future studies should aim to recruit a larger sample size and use more robust sampling techniques to ensure the generalizability of the findings.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in other regions. Additionally, studies should aim to identify the underlying factors contributing to the spread of diarrhea among scavengers and develop effective interventions to prevent the spread of disease.

References

  • Medan City Health Profile (2021)
  • World Health Organization (2020)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020)

Appendix

  • Questionnaire used in the study
  • Data analysis procedures
  • Results of the data analysis

Note: The references and appendix are not included in the original text, but they are essential components of the study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Home Environmental Sanitation and Density of Flies with Diarrhea Incidence in Scavengers in Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of maintaining environmental conditions and sanitation to prevent disease, especially among vulnerable scavengers. The findings of this study can inform public health efforts to prevent the spread of diarrhea and other diseases.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study include:

  • A significant relationship between the condition of a healthy home and the incidence of diarrhea
  • A significant relationship between access to clean water and the incidence of diarrhea
  • A significant relationship between the existence of adequate sanitation facilities and the incidence of diarrhea
  • A significant relationship between effective waste management and the incidence of diarrhea
  • A significant relationship between the density of flies and personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of diarrhea

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that scavengers and the general public should pay more attention to environmental sanitation and meet basic health standards. This effort can not only reduce the incidence of diarrhea but also improve the quality of life and health of the community as a whole.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size and the use of accidental sampling techniques. Future studies should aim to recruit a larger sample size and use more robust sampling techniques to ensure the generalizability of the findings.

Q: What are the future directions for this study?

A: Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between home environmental sanitation and the density of flies with diarrhea events among scavengers in other regions. Additionally, studies should aim to identify the underlying factors contributing to the spread of diarrhea among scavengers and develop effective interventions to prevent the spread of disease.

Q: What are the recommendations for public health efforts based on this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that public health efforts focus on increasing awareness of the importance of good sanitation and clean environmental management. This can be achieved through education and outreach programs, as well as the implementation of policies and interventions that promote environmental sanitation and hygiene.

Q: How can individuals contribute to improving environmental sanitation and hygiene?

A: Individuals can contribute to improving environmental sanitation and hygiene by:

  • Practicing good hygiene habits, such as washing hands regularly
  • Properly disposing of waste and recyclables
  • Using clean water and soap for personal hygiene
  • Supporting policies and interventions that promote environmental sanitation and hygiene

Q: What are the potential consequences of not addressing environmental sanitation and hygiene?

A: The potential consequences of not addressing environmental sanitation and hygiene include the spread of diseases, such as diarrhea, and other health problems. Additionally, poor environmental sanitation and hygiene can also have economic and social consequences, such as decreased productivity and increased poverty.